Kyle Schwarber Bunted With Two Strikes and the Bases Empty
So far, it’s been an exciting season of change for Kyle Schwarber. He showed up to camp in the best shape of his life, and while those stories are typically easy to dismiss, Schwarber has undergone something of a transformation. He’s sitting on what would be a career-high WAR. He’s walking more than he used to, and he’s striking out less than he used to. He’s hitting ground balls more than he used to, but he’s also still hitting for power, because he’s attempting to hit more line drives. Most impressively, Schwarber has turned himself into a pretty good defensive corner outfielder. His range is basically average, and his throwing arm is a weapon. The Cubs always said they believed in Schwarber’s future. We’re seeing the best version of him that there’s been.
There is an entire article to be written about appreciating Kyle Schwarber in general. This article is about appreciating Kyle Schwarber in specific. Because in the ninth inning against the Giants on Wednesday, Schwarber bunted for a single with two strikes and the bases empty. This is one of those plays that just can’t be ignored.
Bunting with two strikes is already fairly rare. You understand why — bunting is a lot harder than it would appear, and a missed or foul bunt with two strikes leads to a strikeout. Nobody wants to strike out bunting. Nobody wants to strike out, period, but at least when you strike out swinging, you don’t look like a coward. So much of baseball is about not looking like a coward. This year, there have been 155 two-strike bunt attempts. This counts missed bunts, foul bunts, and bunts put in play.
Of those 155 bunt attempts, however, 131 have been attempted by pitchers. This isn’t surprising; pitchers are almost uniformly terrible hitters, and their egos don’t get in the way. Often, the pitchers are being asked to just move a runner over, and with two strikes, teams figure they might as well bunt, since swinging away doesn’t often yield a positive result. There’s less to be gained from a swing, so it’s easier to decide the bunt is the right call. Even with two strikes, pitchers aren’t so afraid of bunting, because pitchers as hitters suck.
Kyle Schwarber didn’t just bunt with two strikes. He bunted with two strikes and the bases empty in front of him. He bunted as a non-pitcher. He bunted as a pretty good hitter. This year, there have been 14 two-strike bunt attempts with the bases empty. Just three of those have been attempted by pitchers — twice by Jose Urena. Of the 14 attempts, six have resulted in strikeouts. Eight have resulted in balls in play, and four of those have resulted in hits. Schwarber successfully bunted for a hit.
Schwarber’s ninth-inning opponent was lefty Will Smith. The game was tied, and there were two outs. It’s not like Schwarber was trying to bunt from the get-go. On the first pitch, he couldn’t hold up against a slider out of the zone:
On the next pitch, he flailed at another slider out of the zone:
That quickly, Schwarber found himself behind 0-and-2. He took a slider, then he took another, bringing the count even. On the fifth pitch — another slider — Schwarber swung:
These aren’t real good swings you’re seeing. That’s not a shock, because Smith is a terrific lefty reliever, and he throws a wipeout slider. Schwarber couldn’t have been that comfortable. This year, Smith has struck out 47% of lefties. Over his career as a reliever, he’s struck out 41% of lefties, allowing a .270 wOBA. This year, Schwarber has struck out against 33% of lefties. Over his career, he’s struck out against 37% of lefties, managing a .276 wOBA. Smith vs. Schwarber is a good matchup for the Giants. It’s especially good when Smith has advanced to a two-strike count.
Think about the plate appearance, then. At 0-and-2, and even at 2-and-2, Schwarber was facing some long odds. It wasn’t too terribly likely he’d be able to do much with a swing. So, what about a bunt? There was reduced reason not to try a bunt. At 0-and-0, Schwarber wasn’t bunting. At 0-and-1, he wasn’t bunting. At 0-and-2, he wasn’t bunting. At 1-and-2, he wasn’t bunting. At 2-and-2 the first time, he wasn’t bunting. At 2-and-2 the second time? The second time, he bunted.
Perfect execution. Maybe it made things easier that Smith threw his first fastball of the at-bat. Maybe that actually made things worse. But, the Giants were shifted against Schwarber, which opened up that entire left side. Schwarber took exactly the advantage fans are always clamoring for.
In such an alignment, all you have to do is bunt the ball fair by the pitcher. Schwarber got the ball far enough beyond Smith, which meant Smith didn’t have a play. In the aftermath, Smith briefly expressed his frustration, while Schwarber couldn’t help but smile at first base.
The other day, Jerry Crasnick published an article at ESPN about lefties facing the shift. He talked to Daniel Murphy, Kyle Seager, and Matt Carpenter about approach adjustments, and this is something Seager said about trying to put down a bunt:
“I’ve tried to bunt a few times, and I’ve had a few successes. But the third baseman is usually still in there for the first two strikes, so the bunt is not as big a factor as it could be. Again, it’s dictated by the score and the situation in the game.”
Seager notes that, before two-strike counts, the third baseman is still typically in position to cover for a bunt. And then once the count gets to two strikes, then he moves to his left. It’s not always true, but it’s frequently true, and even though the TV broadcast didn’t give us field shots while Schwarber was up, Statcast comes to the rescue. When Smith threw his first pitch, the third baseman was 101 feet away from home plate. When Smith threw his second pitch, the third baseman was 108 feet away from home plate. The count was 0-and-2, and for all subsequent pitches, the third baseman was about 150 feet away from home plate. The third baseman shifted, assuming the bunt was no longer in play. Schwarber saw that and responded to it. The rare two-strike bases-empty bunt single.
There have been four such bunt hits this season. Here’s one from June 26, in Los Angeles:
It’s…Kyle Schwarber, taking advantage of a shift.
In just over two weeks — over the course of 12 games played — Schwarber picked up a pair of hits on two-strike bunts with the bases empty. The other such hits this season belong to Ender Inciarte and Yolmer Sanchez. Schwarber, then, has half of them. And I was able to pull up numbers going back to 2008, covering the entire pitch-tracking era. With two strikes and the bases empty, there have been 167 bunt attempts. Of those, 97 have resulted in strikeouts. That means 70 have resulted in balls in play, and 26 of those have resulted in hits. That’s a 42% in-play rate, and a 16% hit rate.
The leader in overall attempts is Carlos Gomez. He’s at 16, with seven of those in play. Up next is Dee Gordon, with 13 attempts, seven of which have gone in play. There are 26 players with multiple attempts. Schwarber, of course, is one of them. You can call him 2-for-2. He hasn’t missed or fouled a two-strike bunt with the bases empty. He’s put both his attempts in play, and they’ve both gone for hits. Of the 26 players with multiple attempts, Schwarber is the only one who hasn’t struck out trying.
And for one last statistical summary, since 2008, Gordon and Carlos Pena are tied for first with four two-strike bunt hits with the bases empty. Gomez has three. Schwarber and Brett Gardner each have two. And that’s it for the multiples; 11 different players have one each. Schwarber is climbing up on this list, where as recently as June 25, his name didn’t even appear.
One of the other arguments against bunting versus the shift is that in this day and age, it can be hard to drive a guy home after a single. Hits are scarce, and singles often require another two singles to come around. Sure enough, on Wednesday, Schwarber was stranded at first, because the batter after him grounded out. The Cubs would ultimately lose the game. Maybe they would’ve been better off with Schwarber swinging away, trying to hit a dinger. A dinger would mean a run, and a run would mean a lead. What’s the utility of a two-out, two-strike, bases-empty bunt single, anyway? What did Schwarber think was going to happen?
Yet there’s dreaming, and there’s reality, and, in reality, Schwarber’s chances against Smith with two strikes were desperately low. The bunt allowed for a chance for something to happen. The bunt was a lot better than a bad swinging strikeout. When the count gets to two strikes, teams often move their third baseman from third base to shortstop. Area opens up, because the bunt is unexpected. All credit to Kyle Schwarber for not being afraid to look like a coward. The bunt is a weapon, and even when on the verge of a strikeout, it’s all just a matter of probability. Schwarber, twice now, has liked his chances.
Jeff made Lookout Landing a thing, but he does not still write there about the Mariners. He does write here, sometimes about the Mariners, but usually not.



Worth noting: Carlos Pena and Kyle Schwarber were both playing for Merlot Joe Maddon
This article is beautiful.
It is a well written, enjoyable article and I applaud the execution by Schwarber. However, if the decision to bunt there was by Schwarber and not by Maddon, Cubs fans should have some concern. Schwarber began the season with a new approach that lead to a reduction in K%. As the year has gone on, he has either changed his approach back and/or pitchers have adjusted. His first third of July has a 39.3% k rate including 3 in the aforementioned game. The best players seem to avoid doubt in their abilities and think they are going to succeed even when reason and logic seem to point elsewhere. If Schwarber is now convinced that his best option is to bunt with 2 strikes rather than swing away, it might be the best analytical choice but not what you want in a guy who can win the game. If I was a Cubs fan, I would want him to think he is taking the next pitch out for the lead.
His first third of July has a 39.3% k rate including 3 in the aforementioned game.
– S.S.S.
The best players seem to avoid doubt in their abilities and think they are going to succeed even when reason and logic seem to point elsewhere.
– Proof or assertion? To me, the massive industry of sports psychologists and their employment in the highest ranks of pro sports suggests that the best players are also vulnerable to moments of doubt. I suspect a lot of sports psychology is also about getting people to accept their limits. It’s perhaps wise for Schwarber to recognize his limits against a lefty with a wipeout slider and a 47% K-rate against lefties.
If Schwarber is now convinced that his best option is to bunt with 2 strikes rather than swing away, it might be the best analytical choice but not what you want in a guy who can win the game.
– There is no proof that Schwarber is convinced of this. Just proof he was convinced of it for that particular moment.
If I was a Cubs fan, I would want him to think he is taking the next pitch out for the lead.
– I am a Cubs fan, and I am confident in his baseball acumen and his self-assessment of what he was likely going to be able to do against Harris.
The gentleman needs talk over his POV with the ghost of Amos Tversky. It’s an odd coincidence that Bill James did that in the mid 90s. Humans aren’t rational, or players would bunt more on strike 2.
Is it possible that Schwarber is also bunting against the shift as a deterrent against future shifts?
The ole prisoner’s dilemma played over multiple games with memory
He has 5 HR vs LHP in his career (0 this year). He is already at a disadvantage vs a LHP (.669 OPS this year and less in his career) add to this that he has 2 strikes and you are probably looking at an OPS of under .500. Consider how many HR he has hit against a LHP, with a wipe out slider with 2 strikes and I think the bunt attempt gives him a much better chance tof not making an out. He’s likely to have a 50+% chance of striking out already, so if he has a 50% chance of getting the ball in play I think that is his best opportunity of getting on base and letting the next guy try to drive him in.
Proof positive right here that you can’t make everyone happy and someone will always find something to complain about
He struck out three times in a row prior to that at-bat. I wonder how much of a role (if any) that played in the decision to bunt?
Likely not much. Those Ks came against a righty and two of them were in ABs in which he arguably took five balls with an uncooperative ump.
Much more relevant is that this AB came against a lefty, against whom this year’s version of Schwarber has gone up just hoping to get on base while producing next to nothing power-wise.
MLB.com’s pitch tracker disagrees with your homer view of the strike zone. It even shows that in one of those AB’s, he took an additional strike that the ump called a ball.
The single is a good result, but I wonder what would have happened if he just swung at the fastball right down the middle of the plate?
I don’t think Will Smith owns one of those he would sell Schwarber.
He likely thought another slider was coming, given he just saw six consecutive sliders.
What about taking away the strikeout on a two strike bunt attempt, as an offset to the shift?
I wonder how that would affect the game overall. Bunting is obviously not popular outside pitchers anymore. It might not even be a huge deal.
To clarify, you mean taking away the strikeout on a foul ball on a bunt? The dis-advantage here is that some ‘smart’ team would find there best bat control/pepper guy and just have him continue to foul balls off until he was walked. Don’t like your chances against Justin Verlander? no problem, lets take our Inciarte and first AB of the game have him foul off as many bunt attempts as possible and have a 25-30 pitch AB. It would happen.
It’s a real shame in my opinion that the whole “he didn’t score so he may as well have swung and struck out” argument has to exist. It isn’t any wonder hitters use the 3 true outcomes crap so much anymore, but that’s boring AF. Schwarber’s call was much more interesting for the sport, and we don’t see enough of that anymore.
That plus the whole “it takes 3 singles to score a run” stuff. No, the first guy singles so he’s on base for any subsequent homers, which anyone in the lineup can hit nowadays.
as one of the schwarber fans who didn’t write him off before, i feel vindicated
This is all probabilities. With two strikes, he probably has about a 1% chance to hit a HR against a average to above average LHB. It might be less, but for simplicity let’s use some round numbers. He might also have a 1% chance of hitting a 2b, so we will take that into consideration, and a what, 15%-18% chance to hit a 1b or BB? so , the probably that he generates a ‘run’ is 1% (HR) + 1%x liklihood that next batter hits a 1b+ to drive him in plus 15%x likliehood that next batter hits a double (we will give him a ‘score’ with 2 outs on a double since he’s running) and 15%x likliehood that the next two batters generate some sort of BB/1B framework or 1B/1B. That’s roughly 3% and it’s probably a little high considering how well Smith has been pitching, but consider that the ‘probability’ of him scoring while swinging away with 2 strikes against an average LHP. Using the same math, and substituting roughly a 50% probability of getting a hit bunting you bump his probability of scoring to 3.125%, which is higher. This also doesn’t take into account that Maddon might pinch run for Schwarber, and on a 70% success rate for sb then that would only require one 1b to score (not 2) which would bump the scoring odds from roughly 3% to closer to 8-9% so bunting makes some sense.
This is a funny way to reverse engineer run expectancy.
According to Tam Tango’s run expectancy matrix, Schwarber’s bunt single increased the possibility of a scoring at least one run that inning by 6% and the overall run expectancy by .13.
On a bigger picture note- I would think that, in the age of the home run, teams would be smart to “keep the chain moving” when weaker hitters are batting, they have a bad matchup, or fall behind in the count. More baserunners mean more multiple-run HRs, no?
One of the benefits for Schwarber is that in the future third basemen will be less likely to cheat to a better full-swing position on the field with two strikes. Schwarber may well get a hit or two when he swings away in those situations than he would otherwise.
Schwarber vs. LHP this year: 245/383/286
Addison Russell vs. LHP this year: 301/370/479
Schwarber getting on base in front of Russell seems like a good idea to me.
To someone smarter then me: Anecdotally (Is there a eay to quintify), I can’t get past, having watched 90% of his MLB PA’s, how many called strikes on the he edges he has go against him.
Intuitively, this seems brilliant. OBP on 0-2 and 1-2 counts is like .160-.210. If you’re a LH shifted hitter, and you could put a push bunt in your bag, it seems like you could pretty easily clear the .210 mark. That’s about what Harper’s BABIP is on all counts this year. The TB first inning ain’t fot nothin on this, IMO
After about two and one half seasons of watching the “whalings, flailings and failings” of Chris Davis either striking out or weakly hitting 4-3 or 6-3 ground outs into the shift, I’m more than prepared to see someone/anyone create a different scenario. To my mind, it’s even better if such ‘creation’ goes against traditional or sabermetric wisdom and especially when it opposes both.
Hail Kyle Schwarber, I salute you!
Ah, but Schwarber is not going against sabermetric wisdom but with it!
Kudos to Schwarber that he is good at bunting. It surprises me how many players don’t seem to know how to bunt.