New York Yankees Top 30 Prospects

George Lombard Jr. Photo: Nathan Ray Seebeck-Imagn Images

Below is an analysis of the prospects in the farm system of the New York Yankees. Scouting reports were compiled with information provided by industry sources as well as our own observations. This is the sixth year we’re delineating between two anticipated relief roles, the abbreviations for which you’ll see in the “position” column below: MIRP for multi-inning relief pitchers, and SIRP for single-inning relief pitchers. The ETAs listed generally correspond to the year a player has to be added to the 40-man roster to avoid being made eligible for the Rule 5 draft. Manual adjustments are made where they seem appropriate, but we use that as a rule of thumb.

A quick overview of what FV (Future Value) means can be found here. A much deeper overview can be found here.

All of the ranked prospects below also appear on The Board, a resource the site offers featuring sortable scouting information for every organization. It has more details (and updated TrackMan data from various sources) than this article and integrates every team’s list so readers can compare prospects across farm systems. It can be found here.

Yankees Top Prospects
Rk Name Age Highest Level Position ETA FV
1 George Lombard Jr. 20.8 AA SS 2027 50
2 Elmer Rodríguez 22.6 AAA SP 2026 50
3 Dax Kilby 19.3 A SS 2030 50
4 Carlos Lagrange 22.8 AA SIRP 2027 50
5 Ben Hess 23.5 AA SP 2027 45+
6 Spencer Jones 24.8 AAA CF 2026 45+
7 Bryce Cunningham 23.2 A+ SP 2028 45
8 Chase Hampton 24.6 AA SP 2027 45
9 Allen Facundo 23.5 A SIRP 2027 40+
10 Cade Smith 23.9 A+ SP 2027 40
11 Kaeden Kent 22.5 A+ SS 2029 40
12 Cade Winquest 25.9 AA SIRP 2026 40
13 Thatcher Hurd 23.3 R SP 2028 40
14 Alexander Almonte 19.5 R MIRP 2031 40
15 Wilberson De Pena 19.3 R RF 2031 40
16 Henry Lalane 21.8 A SIRP 2027 40
17 Sabier Marte 22.1 R SP 2028 40
18 Chalniel Arias 22.5 R SP 2028 40
19 Brock Selvidge 23.5 AA SIRP 2028 40
20 Brendan Beck 27.4 AAA SP 2026 35+
21 Carson Coleman 27.9 AA SIRP 2026 35+
22 Rory Fox 22.1 R SIRP 2029 35+
23 Tony Rossi 26.7 A+ SIRP 2028 35+
24 Stiven Marinez 18.6 R SS 2031 35+
25 Dexters Peralta 18.7 R SS 2030 35+
26 Richard Matic 18.6 R 3B 2030 35+
27 Jack Cebert 24.0 A+ SIRP 2029 35+
28 Chris Kean 23.8 A+ SIRP 2027 35+
29 Luis Velasquez 24.7 AA SIRP 2027 35+
30 Thomas Balboni Jr. 25.7 A+ SIRP 2027 35+
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50 FV Prospects

Drafted: 1st Round, 2023 from Gulliver Schools (FL) (NYY)
Age 20.8 Height 6′ 2″ Weight 215 Bat / Thr R / R FV 50
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Hit Raw Power Game Power Run Fielding Throw
30/40 50/55 35/50 55/55 50/60 55

Lombard was the Yankees’ first pick in the 2023 draft, and he’s a departure from New York’s tendency to focus on safe, higher-floored first-round talents. Instead, the Miami native is a projectable athlete with a chance for above-average power and defense at shortstop, albeit with hit risk. All the good and all the scary was on display last year, when he hit .215/.337/.358 in 108 Double-A games, with eight bombs and a bunch of hard contact, but also a 26.4% strikeout rate.

Some hitters need to be coaxed into swinging a little harder to tap into their power; Lombard is not one of those cats. He’s up there to do damage, and he has a violent, high-effort upper cut that produces hard contact (45% hard-hit rate, which is great) as well as swing and miss — 71% contact, and 77% in zone, which is on the lower end for a guy in Double-A with 45 present power. He isn’t a hacker: He’ll take his walks, and for someone with an effortful swing, he has pretty good pitch recognition skills, and is able to adjust to spin and lay off it when it’s in the dirt. Like a lot of players with his bat path, Lombard tends to hammer balls in the lower part of the zone and struggle with heat upstairs. For the hit tool to reach our projection, he’s going to have to find a way to handle fastballs above the belt better than he has thus far.

Defensively, Lombard is a powerful, explosive, tightly wound athlete who requires more visible effort to make plays in the hole than most shortstops with his projection, though he’s talented enough to do so. His footwork looks a little better going to his right, and his arm facilitates plays deep in the six hole. Lombard’s arm stroke is frequently longer and sometimes a little messier than most shortstops, and there are a couple of instances where his throws nearly pull the first baseman off of the bag. But for the most part, his throws are strong and accurate from a number of different platforms. We’re split on whether he’s going to be an above-average or a plus defender there, but either way, that’s really good.

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It’s important to contextualize Lombard’s season. The batting average and strikeouts are scary, but he was just 19 when he was promoted to Double-A. He’s a good defender at short, and he produced an above-average line at the plate even with a few warts. He’s been promoted quickly thus far in his career, and perhaps it’s time to take him off the fast track and let him really whack the competition around for a few months before the next challenge. We’re confident he has the talent to do so.

Drafted: 4th Round, 2021 from Leadership Christian Academy (PR) (BOS)
Age 22.6 Height 6′ 3″ Weight 180 Bat / Thr L / R FV 50
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Slider Curveball Changeup Cutter Command Sits/Tops
55/60 50/55 50/55 45/50 50/50 40/45 93-97 / 98

Rodríguez is a good example of why it pays to stay on athletes with projectable frames, even when the stuff and arm strength look a little light. Rodríguez was sitting in the low 90s just a few years ago, but now holds 94-96 comfortably and touches 98 mph, and he has seen a corresponding uptick in the crispness of his secondaries. He was able to maintain his stuff while tossing 150 innings last year, his first in the Yankees org after being acquired from Boston for Carlos Narváez, and averaging five and a half innings per start, which is about as stretched out as you’ll see a minor leaguer get these days.

Rodríguez has both fastballs, but he leans on his sinker, a bowling ball with late drop that has proven incredibly difficult to lift. He pumps strikes with it, and it occasionally misses bats, but the real benefit is that it ran a negative launch angle last year. On the whole, he posted a 54.5% groundball rate and allowed just three homers all of last season. The rest of the secondaries finish in different quadrants of the strike zone to do their part to keep hitters guessing, and both of Elmer’s breaking balls generated plus miss last year. There isn’t a monster, plus offspeed pitch, but the deep arsenal, velocity, and movement all help Rodríguez limit damage on contact.

It looks like Rodríguez will be a control-over-command pitcher. Part of that is because his ball moves so darned much, but some of the markers in his delivery — he’s a tall guy with a fairly long path, and while he’s under control, he isn’t especially fluid — hint that he’s going to work regions more than hit spots. Perhaps he’ll grow into a half-grade more command than we’re projecting if he stays healthy and accumulates reps, but even if he doesn’t, he should generate enough contact on the ground to eat up frames and avoid huge innings. He projects as a lower-variance no. 4 starter.

3. Dax Kilby, SS

Drafted: 1st Round, 2025 from Newnan HS (GA) (NYY)
Age 19.3 Height 6′ 2″ Weight 183 Bat / Thr L / R FV 50
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Hit Raw Power Game Power Run Fielding Throw
25/55 45/60 20/45 60/60 30/45 55

Kilby was a good high school prospect whose evaluation took a post-draft leap, though perhaps not for the reason prospect-hound readers might think. During BP sessions at showcase events in high school, Kilby was able to produce impressive power in a short mechanical distance (especially for such a lanky, long-levered hitter), and his bat-to-ball track record on the prep circuit in 2023 and 2024 was excellent (87% combined contact rate). He participated in fewer events than many of his best peers, which made that data point a little less reliable, but for such a big-framed, projectable hitter to have that kind of bat-to-ball track record in high school is uncommon. Kilby ranked 23rd on our 2025 Draft Board and was picked a bit later than that at 39th overall, where he got a bonus just shy of $2.8 million to eschew a commitment to Clemson. After the draft, Kilby popped off at Low-A Tampa, where he hit .353/.457/.441 with more walks than strikeouts. His Hawkeye contact data during that 18-game post-draft window was amazing (85% overall contact rate, 92% in-zone, 8% chase), but the sample is too small to really care about even before considering the context (late-season Low-A pitching is effectively complex-level pitching) unless you think Kilby is really twice as selective as Juan Soto.

Where Kilby did look different is on defense. In high school, he was a tightly wound athlete, especially in the lower body, and had an awkward throwing stroke unlike that of your typical big league infielder. It’s why, at FanGraphs anyway, pre-draft Kilby was projected to eventually move to the outfield. But late last summer, Kilby looked much more passable at shortstop than we could have expected. His actions take a little longer to unfold than most big league shortstops, but his range, hands, and throwing strength and accuracy all looked like potential fits at the six. There are still things for Kilby to work on — his swing cuts down at the baseball, and he may hit so many grounders that his power plays down across a bigger sample — but those issues are more palatable when we’re talking about a projectable teenage shortstop instead of a future corner outfielder. Don’t be alarmed when Kilby’s numbers (especially his OBP) come back to Earth in 2026 — he’s still got a very exciting profile as a big-framed, lefty-hitting potential shortstop with a great bat-to-ball track record.

Signed: International Signing Period, 2022 from Dominican Republic (NYY)
Age 22.8 Height 6′ 7″ Weight 240 Bat / Thr R / R FV 50
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Slider Curveball Changeup Command Sits/Tops
70/70 55/60 45/55 50/60 30/35 96-100 / 103

Lagrange (pronounced “la-GRAWN-hey”) had walk-prone rookie ball campaigns in 2022 and 2023, then worked just 29.2 frames (including 8.2 AFL innings that saw him issue 15 walks) due to bouts with lower back inflammation in 2024. He entered 2025 as a 40+ FV prospect with enormous stuff and an exciting ceiling, but a sketchy track record of on-field performance (he was coming off a year in which he threw just 56% strikes and posted a 6.69 ERA). Then he went out and logged an incredible 120 innings in 2025, mostly at Double-A Somerset. A better-conditioned Lagrange held upper-90s velo for the entirety of that slate, and threw much of his four-pitch arsenal for strikes more reliably than ever before.

The headliner of Lagrange’s arsenal is his radar-gun-testing fastball, which peaks at 103 mph. A tight power slider, a longer, sweeping breaking ball that’s still pretty sharp, and a sinking, 90-mph changeup are all deployed with at least a fair amount of frequency, which typically isn’t the case for arm strength standouts like Lagrange. This isn’t an effortless operation; Lagrange is trying to throw hard, and his delivery features lots of head movement and spinal tilt. That makes him a little wild. Though the in-zone percentages with everything in his arsenal all hover around 50%, which is fine, he walked 4.65 per nine in 2025, which is a little high. It came alongside a 3.53 ERA, and he did generally manage to toss five innings per outing, but he’ll need to limit the free passes or he’s not going to start in the long run. It’s reasonable to dream on better future control for a guy this big and young, and who throws this hard, but we have him projected as a reliever here to illustrate what we consider to be the more likely outcome.

While Lagrange’s relief risk is high, so is his ceiling in the bullpen. He projects to have multiple plus pitches in the rotation, and in short stints, everything ticks up, and the fastball in particular might just be an 80 if his role changes. Moreover, his mix is deep enough that he wouldn’t be a two-trick pony down there; he’d have elite arm strength, a 70 snapper, and unpredictability on top of that. We think it’s worth continuing to develop Lagrange as a starter, and that he has a puncher’s chance of developing into a five-and-dive type. But if nothing else, using those extra reps to further hone his weapons and command in service of a relief career also works just fine. It’s almost needless to say at this point, but he’d have premium closer upside out of the bullpen.

45+ FV Prospects

5. Ben Hess, SP

Drafted: 1st Round, 2024 from Alabama (NYY)
Age 23.5 Height 6′ 5″ Weight 235 Bat / Thr R / R FV 45+
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Slider Curveball Changeup Command Sits/Tops
45/45 45/50 60/70 40/50 35/45 91-95 / 97

Hess was a three-year starter at ‘Bama, but he was limited to just 30 career starts and about 50 annual innings (including his Cape Cod time) due to injuries, and he posted a 5.80 ERA during his draft spring largely because of elevated walks. Though some teams were concerned about his health and conditioning, the Yankees liked the quality of his stuff (especially his breaking ball) and mechanics enough to use a late first rounder on him, and felt free to hit the gas on Hess’ workload during his 2025 debut. And Hess responded, posting a 2.50 FIP across 103.1 innings while allowing just 65 hits.

Listed at 255 pounds at the time of the draft, Hess was slimmer at the end of 2025 than he was at the beginning and looks leaner still at the start of 2026. He’s an incredibly fluid hip-and-shoulder athlete who can power way down the mound and generate stuff-aiding extension, but he is still searching for the kind of body control and repeatability that will allow him to cut his walk rate into the single digits. That will be one of the chief developmental variables to watch from Hess in 2026 as he aims to conquer the upper levels of the minors. The others involve Hess’ changeup development and improved breaking ball demarcation. Hess’ bread-and-butter secondary pitch is his awesome mid-70s curveball, which has so much depth that it’s a dominant, plus-plus offering even though it’s much slower than most effective big league breaking balls, sometimes as low as 73 mph. Hess also has a sweeper-style slider that occupies a velo range that overlaps with that of his curveball, though at times it is as hard as 84-85 mph. If he can find a way to keep it north of 80 mph on average, that will be an improvement. His changeup feel is growing, both in terms of his ability to locate it and create movement with it. If either of those pitches takes a step forward this year, along with Hess’ innings load or control, he’ll end the season as a Top 100 prospect and have near-term mid-rotation role projection.

6. Spencer Jones, CF

Drafted: 1st Round, 2022 from Vanderbilt (NYY)
Age 24.8 Height 6′ 6″ Weight 235 Bat / Thr L / L FV 45+
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Hit Raw Power Game Power Run Fielding Throw
20/30 70/80 50/60 60/60 40/45 60

Jones has been a prospect of note for several years now. He was a big — literally and figuratively — two-way prospect in high school and was on Vanderbilt’s CWS runner-up team in 2021. He developed into one of the top college hitters a year later, which prompted the Yankees to take him with the 25th overall pick. His immense power and chance to cover center field quickly propelled him through the system and up top prospect lists until 2024, when his whiff and strikeout rates exploded following a promotion to Double-A. He turned in a similar power-over-hit, eye-of-the-beholder type season in 2025.

Jones’ swing has undergone a few changes over the years. These days, he’s starting open, then swings his front foot into a closed stance as the pitcher starts to deliver. He’s otherwise very quiet, more than you’d like to see, as there isn’t a whole lot of rhythm here. His path isn’t quite direct (though it’s shorter than it was a couple years ago), and while he whips the bat through the zone with violence once he gets going, velocity presents a challenge. When he connects, his power spans from pole to pole and he can mishit balls and hit them out by 10 rows. You’ll even occasionally see him do something hitterish, like keep his hands back on a backdoor breaking ball and slap it down the line for a double. Good timing is important for any hitter, but in Jones’ case, his lever and swing length makes it essential. When he’s right, the production has been silly. Last July, just after his promotion to Scranton, he hit .419/.477/.946 with 11 dingers and 20 strikeouts in 88 plate appearances. His cold streaks, unfortunately, are equally prodigious: In August, he hit .180/.250/.306 with 47 whiffs in 124 plate appearances.

Jones is a prospect who divides opinion, and there’s an analytical and scout split at play here. Some analysts are completely out on him as an impact player. His strikeout rate jumped from a high-but-viable 28.9% in 2023 to 36.8% in 2024 and more or less stayed there again last year. His contact rate was just 58% and, perhaps worse, his zone contact rate was only 68%, figures generally well below the threshold at which a player can whiff and project as an everyday player. And of course, those Ks are coming against minor leaguers. For their part, scouts don’t disagree that he’s going to strike out, but think that he has so much power he’ll be productive even if he leads the league in punchouts. Joey Gallo is a common comp here, though some will point to a fellow long-levered Yankee as an example of someone who just needed time to figure out how to fully leverage his immense physicality into well-rounded production.

Even though Jones can handle center, regardless of where you place your bets, you’re doing so based on how you think he’ll hit. For us, this grade tries to split the extremes, assuming too many punchouts for him to consistently project as an everyday guy, while allowing Jones to still be a useful player in some capacity, with room for a big year or two when he’s in form. For obvious reasons, the range of outcomes here is as large as Jones himself.

45 FV Prospects

Drafted: 2nd Round, 2024 from Vanderbilt (NYY)
Age 23.2 Height 6′ 5″ Weight 230 Bat / Thr R / R FV 45
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Slider Changeup Command Sits/Tops
45/50 30/40 55/60 30/50 93-95 / 96

Cunningham split time between starting and relieving as an underclassman before rooting into Vandy’s weekend rotation as a junior. He nearly doubled his career high in innings pitched, but still held 93-95 mph fastball velocity all season and pitched his way into the second round. He broke camp with High-A Hudson Valley in 2025 and pitched well for two months before his season was derailed by shoulder inflammation, which cost him 10 weeks. While his statistical performance was underwhelming upon returning, Cunningham looked fine during his Arizona Fall League stint and remains projected as a big league rotation piece, though his lack of raw breaking ball nastiness likely caps his ceiling to some extent.

For a relatively soft-bodied guy, Cunningham is a very athletic mover who generates just shy of seven feet of extension on release and has a loose arm action. His fastball generated above-average miss last year and is backed by an excellent changeup that Cunningham deploys against both left- and right-handed hitters. It’s cloaked by his arm speed and has plus action, making it a potentially special weapon if Cunningham (who threw it for strikes just 56% of the time last year) can find slightly better feel for locating it. Cunningham threw more sliders than changeups in college, but his usage has flipped in pro ball, and for good reason. His slider has short, blunt movement, but his feel for locating his breakers to his glove side is quite good and will help keep this pitch out of trouble despite it lacking nasty break. He can mix in a 12-to-6 curveball on occasion, though this was more a feature early last year when Cunningham was working deeper in games before his shoulder barked. He’s tracking like a solid no. 4/5 starter on pace for a 2028 debut.

8. Chase Hampton, SP

Drafted: 6th Round, 2022 from Texas Tech (NYY)
Age 24.6 Height 6′ 2″ Weight 225 Bat / Thr R / R FV 45
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Slider Curveball Cutter Command Sits/Tops
40/45 55/60 55/60 45/50 40/45 91-93 / 94

There have been times since Hampton turned pro when his stuff has been up, mostly in 2023 when his heater resided in the 93-96 mph range. At others it has been down or Hampton has been hurt, which was the case for the bulk of his 2024 and 2025 seasons. A flexor tendon strain and a strained groin limited his 2024 output, then Hampton blew out in February 2025 and needed Tommy John.

Hampton mixes in a healthy dose of his secondary stuff as he navigates opposing lineups. He bends in a 12-to-6 curveball in the 75-79 mph range, a two-plane, low-80s slider, and an upper-80s cutter. The curveball can sometimes have enough bend back toward his arm side to act as a defacto changeup versus lefties, and Hampton can get ahead of hitters with his secondary stuff and then get them to chase his fastball above the zone. His breaking balls all have distinct shapes and velocities, giving him enough of a mix to consider him a starter even though he doesn’t have a changeup or a split. There’s a version of Hampton that returns with the velocity he’s had for most of his career — a fastball in the low 90s — and projects as a no. 4/5 starter, and then there’s the apex version we saw for a few months in 2023 who would more cleanly fit in the middle of a rotation. Because of what Hampton has tended to be throughout his career, here he’s projected as the former.

40+ FV Prospects

9. Allen Facundo, SIRP

Signed: International Signing Period, 2021 from Venezuela (NYY)
Age 23.5 Height 6′ 1″ Weight 205 Bat / Thr L / L FV 40+
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Slider Changeup Command Sits/Tops
55/60 55/60 40/50 30/40 93-98 / 100

Injuries have limited Facundo’s pro reps, and the 48.2 innings he threw in 2021 remains his single-season career high. Shoulder issues cost him all of 2022 and a May 2024 Tommy John kept him shelved until June 2025, but when Facundo has been healthy, including when he returned in the middle of last year, he has been awesome. He has a career 1.13 WHIP and 2.86 ERA, and he’s allowed just 96 hits in 148 career innings. His stuff is good enough that it wouldn’t have been crazy had a team popped Facundo in last year’s Rule 5 Draft and tried to hustle his development as a reliever, a role he is ultimately more likely to settle into over the long haul.

Facundo has rare lefty velo and a plus slider, but he isn’t the sort of fluid athlete or craftsman typically found in the rotation, though the latter might simply be due to a lack of reps. He was deployed as a starter last year and was stretched out to as many as five innings. His fastball velo slipped at the very end of the season and was more in the 93-95 mph range instead of the 95-97 he showed in his first couple of (shorter) outings. Though his command is fairly crude, Facundo’s changeup feel is in a good enough spot to justify continued development as a starter, if only to give him more reps with his secondary pitches. Here he’s projected as an abnormally nasty bullpen lefty who we think is likely to be pushed through the system fairly aggressively in 2026 to put him in position for a postseason 40-man addition.

40 FV Prospects

10. Cade Smith, SP

Drafted: 6th Round, 2023 from Mississippi State (NYY)
Age 23.9 Height 6′ 1″ Weight 190 Bat / Thr R / R FV 40
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Slider Curveball Changeup Command Sits/Tops
50/50 60/60 50/55 30/40 40/45 91-94 / 95

Smith is a breaking ball merchant who has dealt with multiple injuries (forearm, shoulder) dating back to college, but has also been effective pitching as a starter when healthy. In 2025, he was shelved until July with a shoulder injury but pitched well as he got stretched out late in the season, ending with two 5-plus-inning shutout starts before he was again deployed conservatively (but pitched well) in the Arizona Fall League.

Smith controls his low-90s fastball to the top of the zone, where it thrives due to its above-average vertical break and shallow approach angle. He has two good breaking balls, the better of which is a comfortably plus low-80s slider with nasty bite and break. Some of Smith’s breaking balls back up to his arm side, but when that occurs against lefties, they act as a de facto changeup, something he needs to either harness or develop to avoid drastic platoon splits. Eric saw some good changeups in Arizona, but Smith threw them sparingly. The Yankees will have to decide whether or not to add Smith to their 40-man roster after this season, and our hope is that he’ll finish the year at Double- or Triple-A and have had his innings load stretched to the triple digits to see how his stuff responds. If he looks like he did last year, we expect he’ll be rostered.

11. Kaeden Kent, SS

Drafted: 3rd Round, 2025 from Texas A&M (NYY)
Age 22.5 Height 6′ 2″ Weight 200 Bat / Thr L / R FV 40
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Hit Raw Power Game Power Run Fielding Throw
30/45 40/45 30/45 50/50 40/45 60

Kent had what was easily his best season at A&M in 2025, with a .942 OPS and 13 homers. His max-effort, low-ball swing produces uppercut power, and he struck out surprisingly little (13.9%) considering how hard he swings, though his rate was considerably higher than that versus SEC opponents. Kent is still a possible fit at shortstop. His range and internal clock are currently barriers, as he gets to balls that become singles because he doesn’t get rid of them quickly enough, but he’s athletic and has a great arm. Third base would be next in the pecking order of positions to try were he to continue to struggle. Realistically, this is a lefty-hitting utility guy. The Yankees sent him to Hudson Valley after the draft and he struggled in a limited sample. He’ll look to rebound in 2026.

12. Cade Winquest, SIRP

Drafted: 8th Round, 2022 from UT-Arlington (STL)
Age 25.9 Height 6′ 2″ Weight 206 Bat / Thr R / R FV 40
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Slider Curveball Changeup Command Sits/Tops
50/50 40/45 60/60 30/40 50/50 94-97 / 98

Of all the pitchers taken in the 2025 Rule 5 Draft, Winquest might have the best long-term chance to remain a starter. The former eighth rounder out of UT-Arlington reached Double-A in 2025 and worked 106 total innings with a 3.99 ERA. He’s a bouncy 6-foot-2, and has both starter-quality athleticism and physicality at a well-composed 205 pounds. Winquest also consistently locates his 94-97 mph fastball to the up-and-arm-side quadrant of the zone where it plays best, and then bends in several different breaking balls — cutters, curveballs and sliders — off of that pitch. He’s better at landing his breakers in the zone than he is at dotting them for chase, and he’s comfortable pitching backwards, which he may need to do against big league lefties since he lacks a changeup.

Winquest’s control gives him a good chance to stick on the Yankees’ roster, and his pedigree as a minor league starter puts him in position to provide length in the event that he makes the team. He can lean on his fastball/curveball combo an inning at a time and work in the other breaking balls if he eventually returns to starting. Either way, he should be a solid, lower-ceiling contributor to a pitching staff for the next several years.

13. Thatcher Hurd, SP

Drafted: 3rd Round, 2024 from LSU (NYY)
Age 23.3 Height 6′ 4″ Weight 220 Bat / Thr R / R FV 40
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Slider Curveball Changeup Command Sits/Tops
45/50 55/60 60/60 20/50 30/40 93-95 / 97

Hurd was a famous high school prospect with a great breaking ball, and was a candidate to go toward the back of the 2021 first round. Instead, he ended up at UCLA for a year before he became one of several high-profile players to transfer to LSU in 2023. The team was so good during his time there that Hurd never got his footing in the Tigers rotation, moving into a swingman role as a junior after two bad starts in early 2024. He posted a 1.06 ERA at UCLA, but he struggled with walks and had an ERA closer to 6.00 in Baton Rouge. But Hurd’s build, lovely delivery, arm strength, and natural breaking ball quality made him a good prospect nonetheless, and the Yankees gave him $836,000 in the 2024 third round. Hurd blew out during his first pro spring and had Tommy John as February turned to March, putting him on track to return during the first couple months of the 2026 minor league season.

Hurd sits 93-95 mph, even as a starter, and has two plus breaking balls. His curveball almost has too much movement and can be easy to spot out of his hand. His slider became a more frequent part of his mix as the 2024 season went on and will likely be his primary breaking ball as a pro. Hurd has prototypical starter’s size, and while his delivery requires quite a bit of effort, it’s also a fairly standard look both mechanically and athletically. It’s worth developing him as a starter, and the Yankees have tended to coax starter traits out of college relievers less talented than this right-hander, but it’s also been three years since Hurd was last any good. We’d like to see him develop a kick change (typical now among natural supinators) and throw more strikes than he did at LSU before juicing his FV grade into the area where Eric had it while Hurd was in high school.

14. Alexander Almonte, MIRP

Signed: International Signing Period, 2024 from Dominican Republic (NYY)
Age 19.5 Height 6′ 4″ Weight 205 Bat / Thr R / R FV 40
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Slider Curveball Changeup Command Sits/Tops
50/55 45/60 40/50 35/50 25/40 93-95 / 97

At $275,000, Almonte was a fairly big signing for a pitcher on the international market. He’s a big, physical righty, a little tightly wound and not especially twitchy, but strong with an innings-eater’s build. He has a long, circular arm path, loose enough to project on his command, though he’s a little wild right now.

Almonte has four pitches that all at least flash average. He touches 97 with the fastball and sits 93-95 early in starts. He has average carry or a tick more on the four-seamer and can also hit the box with a sinker. The slider is his best secondary, a sweeping, low-to-mid-80s offering that ran a 40% miss rate in the DSL. While his curve can run into the slider and the change doesn’t consistently have a ton of fade, he’ll execute often enough to project four viable offerings at maturity. He’s eons away and a lot can go wrong, but you can dream on a no. 3 or 4 starter, while the arm strength and slider feel give him a relief fallback.

Signed: International Signing Period, 2024 from Dominican Republic (LAA)
Age 19.3 Height 6′ 2″ Weight 185 Bat / Thr R / R FV 40
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Hit Raw Power Game Power Run Fielding Throw
20/40 45/60 20/50 60/60 30/50 50

De Pena had a power breakout in his second DSL season but was still often buried toward the bottom of the Angels’ lineup down there, and he was hitting seventh the day he was traded to the Yankees for Oswald Peraza. De Pena is a projectable corner outfield prospect with plus buggy-whip bat speed; his swing often features a helicopter finish over his head à la Miguel Andujar. De Pena’s measurable power was way up compared to his debut season; his hard-hit rate rose from 22% in 2024 to 41% in 2025, and his EV90 climbed from 99 mph to 104 mph, which is a shade below the big league average.

De Pena is a well-built athlete and a plus runner underway, though he mostly played the outfield corners in 2025. His feel to hit is still a bit crude and he is very chase-prone, but he’s absolutely tooled out and would probably be a well-known draft prospect were he a domestic high schooler. This is a high-variance athlete with exciting power potential and a sketchy contact profile because of his poor ball/strike recognition.

16. Henry Lalane, SIRP

Signed: International Signing Period, 2021 from Dominican Republic (NYY)
Age 21.8 Height 6′ 7″ Weight 240 Bat / Thr L / L FV 40
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Curveball Changeup Command Sits/Tops
40/45 40/50 50/60 30/50 91-94 / 95

Lalane put on a show during FCL play in 2023, when he struck out 34 hitters in 21.2 dominant innings. At the time, he was long and lean, with decent body control and projectable mass and velocity. Two years and all of 31.2 innings later, he’s still long and lean, but injuries have stalled everything else. Offseason shoulder surgery kept him on the shelf for the first several months of the 2025 campaign, and when he returned, he was sitting in the low 90s and touching 95 — down, not up, a tick or two from his prospect peak. Not surprisingly given the layoff, the gap between his present and his projection hasn’t narrowed. There’s latent upside if he can fully shake off the rust, but at this point Lalane looks more like a middle relief prospect than a starter.

17. Sabier Marte, SP

Signed: International Signing Period, 2022 from Dominican Republic (NYY)
Age 22.1 Height 6′ 5″ Weight 175 Bat / Thr R / R FV 40
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Slider Changeup Command Sits/Tops
40/45 45/55 45/50 35/50 91-94 / 96

Marte is a super projectable 6-foot-5 righty who laid an uncommon strike-throwing track record across three rookie-level seasons in 2022-2024 before an elbow surgery cost him all of 2025. He was throwing off flat ground during the offseason and appears on track for a normal 2026, which is important because this is Marte’s 40-man platform year.

Healthy Marte is more about polish and projection than present stuff. He locates his slider consistently enough for it to have produced plus miss and chase rates in 2024 despite lacking bat-missing depth, though his size and the downhill nature of all his pitches helps create an artificial depth of sorts. He also has good changeup feel and throws plenty of strikes with his fastball, but Marte had below-average velocity and his heater plays down some due to the same downhill plane that aids his slider.

It’s important for Marte to develop more velocity if he’s going to be an impact starter, as his current stuff is more akin to that of a grounder-getting backend innings-eater. To that end, juxtaposed against Marte’s exciting size and frame is his vanilla athleticism; his delivery is more about ease and consistency than explosion, or at least it was pre-surgery. He threw just shy of 50 innings in 2024 and would probably need to not only nearly double that, but also traverse Low- and High-A this year to be seriously considered for a 40-man spot. He’s likely on more of a two-year plan to get his innings count back into starter territory and compete for a roster spot.

18. Chalniel Arias, SP

Signed: International Signing Period, 2021 from Dominican Republic (NYY)
Age 22.5 Height 6′ 3″ Weight 170 Bat / Thr R / R FV 40
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Slider Changeup Command Sits/Tops
50/55 45/50 40/50 30/40 94-96 / 97

Arias was promoted from the DSL to the FCL near the end of the 2023 season after he struck out 39 hitters in his first five DSL starts, often working five or six innings at a time, much more than is typical for a rookie ball pitcher. He began the 2024 season on the IL with shoulder inflammation, was activated in July, and then made just three regular season appearances. His stuff was up across the board during that window, but it’s been impossible to tell whether Arias will be able to sustain it across an entire season because he missed all of 2025 due to elbow issues that eventually led to surgery.

During that peak window, his downhill fastball averaged 95 mph, up two ticks from 2023, and his slider experienced an even bigger uptick, morphing from an upper-70s offering into one that lived in the 83-87 mph range. A firm, 90-ish mph changeup was still Arias’ most-used secondary, and automatic pitch tagging often mistakes it for a sinker. You can dream on Arias’ fastball velocity and changeup quality because of his spindly build, relative youth, and the overall fluidity of his mechanics, but he enters 2026 as a very volatile prospect due to his lack of innings. He went on the full season injured list toward the end of June last year, so if that coincided with his surgery, it’s possible we won’t see Arias until very late in the season.

19. Brock Selvidge, SIRP

Drafted: 3rd Round, 2021 from Hamilton HS (AZ) (NYY)
Age 23.5 Height 6′ 3″ Weight 220 Bat / Thr L / L FV 40
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Slider Curveball Changeup Cutter Command Sits/Tops
55/55 60/60 45/45 30/30 50/60 30/30 92-95 / 97

Had this list been completed in December, Selvidge would have been much deeper in the mix, if not buried in the Honorable Mentions. After surgery for a pinched nerve in his left biceps ended his 2024 season, Selvidge’s fastball sat 90-91 mph and he carried a 4.92 ERA, 18.9% strikeout rate and 12.2% walk rate at Somerset in 2025. Not a single one of Selvidge’s pitches generated average or better miss or chase, and it looked like he’d need a move to the bullpen and a prayer to reclaim a meaningful prospect grade. Instead, Selvidge came to 2026 camp throwing harder again. His fastball was averaging 94 mph, nearly three ticks more than it did last year, and he was emphasizing a cutter that he threw as hard as 92 mph, about four ticks harder than his hardest one from 2025. Sadly, just before list publication, Selvidge had internal brace elbow surgery and will miss the entire season.

Selvidge has long had better feel for locating his slider than his high-spin fastball. His arm stroke is fairly messy and violent, which makes it tough for him to control but also aids in his deception. An emphasis on the cutter (which he was throwing more often this spring) might allow him to throw more strikes than he would leaning on his fastball and also use his slider more as a chase pitch than a way of getting ahead. There are other tools here — a curveball and changeup — but they’re used sparingly, even against righties. When he returns from rehab in 2027, it wouldn’t surprise us if Selvidge were deployed in relief, which is where we would have him projected anyway based on his pitch mix.

35+ FV Prospects

20. Brendan Beck, SP

Drafted: 2nd Round, 2021 from Stanford (NYY)
Age 27.4 Height 6′ 2″ Weight 205 Bat / Thr R / R FV 35+
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Slider Curveball Changeup Command Sits/Tops
30/30 55/55 40/40 40/45 70/70 89-92 / 94

Beck was an ultra-efficient starter at Stanford who signed for just over $1 million as a second-round pick in 2021. Multiple elbow surgeries cost him all of 2022 and 2024, but he was completely healthy in 2025 and was fairly effective at Double- and Triple-A, working 131.1 innings and posting a 3.36 ERA.

Beck throws a ton of strikes from a vertical arm slot and peppers the top of the zone with a low-90s fastball. His slider plays like an impact pitch because of his command, but the rest of his stuff is pretty light, and he might be homer-prone against big league power. His mid-70s curveball can be an effective way to steal a strike, and Beck can pitch backwards when asked to navigate a lineup for the second time. It’s nice to have guys like Beck around to come up and throw strikes when your big league staff is dealing with injuries, but his lack of either velocity or a viable changeup will likely to relegate him to no. 6 to 8 starter status.

21. Carson Coleman, SIRP

Undrafted Free Agent, 2020 (NYY)
Age 27.9 Height 6′ 2″ Weight 190 Bat / Thr R / R FV 35+
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Slider Changeup Command Sits/Tops
65/65 40/45 30/30 40/40 94-96 / 97

Coleman was originally drafted by the Rays but decided to return to school, went unpicked in the shortened 2020 draft, then signed with the Yankees for $20,000 as an undrafted free agent. New York pretty quickly added four ticks to his fastball and Coleman struck out 14 per nine as he climbed to Double-A as a reliever in 2022. He had Tommy John early in 2023 and missed the whole year, but the Rangers decided to make him their Rule 5 pick that offseason anyway. Coleman had yet another surgery (this time on his shoulder), never pitched for Texas, and was returned to the Yankees in 2025, throwing his first affiliated pitches in three years. Coleman’s velocity was back in the 94-97 mph range last year and he generated a plus-plus rate of miss, albeit in a small sample and against some lower-level hitters as Coleman rehabbed. Always a fastball-heavy pitcher, Coleman threw his heater more than 90% of the time in those 17 innings. His low arm slot creates considerable uphill angle on the pitch, and he rips it past hitters at the belt. Whether Coleman can find a viable secondary offering (he’s working with a 78-82 mph slider at the moment) will dictate his ultimate role. His health track record factors into his grade somewhat, and here we have Coleman evaluated as a fastball-heavy up/down guy likely to debut this season.

22. Rory Fox, SIRP

Drafted: 6th Round, 2025 from Notre Dame (NYY)
Age 22.1 Height 6′ 3″ Weight 200 Bat / Thr L / R FV 35+
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Slider Curveball Changeup Command Sits/Tops
50/55 45/50 40/45 30/40 30/50 90-94 / 96

Fox was his Waukesha high school’s valedictorian and a fourth generation Golden Domer. He moved into the Irish rotation part of the way through his sophomore year and struggled, then improved significantly during his junior year, when he carried a 3.58 ERA during a nutty offensive era for college baseball. The key to Fox’s current repertoire is his uphill fastball, which generated above-average miss despite sitting 91 for much of his junior season. It was up a tick or two late in the year and features 19 inches of induced vertical break on average. Finding an impact second pitch will be the key developmental variable for Fox’s pro path. He has a gyro-style slider that he frequently used at the top of the zone in college, a curveball, and a changeup that is well below average. He mixed in all three secondaries fairly evenly, but will probably lean on the slider more going forward. Fox enters pro ball with one big league-quality pitch and enough strike-throwing ability to develop as a starter.

23. Tony Rossi, SIRP

Undrafted Free Agent, 2024 (NYY)
Age 26.7 Height 6′ 3″ Weight 230 Bat / Thr R / R FV 35+
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Slider Splitter Command Sits/Tops
45/45 60/60 45/55 30/40 90-96 / 97

Rossi spent time at Division-II West Florida and a junior college before he ended up at Charlotte for three years, one of which he missed due to elbow surgery. He entered pro ball at age 25 and had a great (if fairly walk-prone) first season in 2025 as he posted a 2.18 ERA and K’d 33.7% of opponents. Rossi throws pretty hard and has a great sweeper. Even as we’re cautious about over-assigning the “sweeper” label to breaking balls, Rossi’s definitely is one, as it features 13 inches of horizontal break on average. It was an utterly dominant pitch for him in college and generated a 52% miss rate last year, which is an elite mark. Lackluster fastball movement and poor control causes that pitch to play down, and Rossi probably needs another pitch he can throw for strikes. Last year that was his splitter, which was much more often an in-zone offering than it was in college. This pitch has bat-missing sink at times, but it wasn’t used as a chase pitch during Rossi’s debut. He looks like a future up/down reliever with a shot to root into a more substantial role if he improves his command.

24. Stiven Marinez, SS

Signed: International Signing Period, 2024 from Dominican Republic (NYY)
Age 18.6 Height 5′ 10″ Weight 175 Bat / Thr L / R FV 35+
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Hit Raw Power Game Power Run Fielding Throw
20/45 30/45 20/40 55/60 40/55 50

Marinez inked a $1.65 million bonus with the Yankees and signed as part of their 2024 international class, though he didn’t debut until last season. He has the look of a compact and athletic line drive hitter. His contact rate was just okay, but the swing itself got shorter over the course of the season and, perhaps on a related note, he finished the year on a torrid run, batting .441 in August with only four punchouts in 39 plate appearances. Defensively, Marinez moves well laterally and he put some nice plays together on tape, including on balls deep in the six hole. Provided he continues to make an acceptable amount of contact, he projects as a solid utility infielder.

25. Dexters Peralta, SS

Signed: International Signing Period, 2024 from Dominican Republic (NYY)
Age 18.7 Height 6′ 2″ Weight 170 Bat / Thr S / R FV 35+
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Hit Raw Power Game Power Run Fielding Throw
20/45 30/55 20/50 50/60 40/50 70

Peralta is a toolsy young shortstop who struck out a terrifying 29.4% of the time in the 2024 DSL, but he was one of the youngest players in pro baseball and had physical ability — shortstop fit, big arm strength, and explosive hitting hands — on par with a late-first or early-second round high school prospect. Surprisingly, the Yankees sent Peralta to the domestic complex in Tampa for his second full season and he struggled. He was hitting .097 on July 1 and then turned things on for the final three weeks of the season, across which he slashed .277/.352/.447, but still K’d at a 27% clip, which is too much for rookie ball. We still like Dexters’ tools enough to consider him a prospect, but we’re essentially viewing him like Eric did Roderick Arias a year ago: This probably won’t work, but let’s give the player some benefit of the doubt based on his youth and see how he responds to repeating the level.

26. Richard Matic, 3B

Signed: International Signing Period, 2024 from Dominican Republic (NYY)
Age 18.6 Height 6′ 2″ Weight 220 Bat / Thr R / R FV 35+
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Hit Raw Power Game Power Run Fielding Throw
20/30 50/65 25/55 40/30 30/40 55

Matic signed for a little less than $1 million in the 2024 international period. He was young for the class and needed a sophomore spin through the DSL, which he passed with flying colors, hitting .336/.487/.566 with five bombs in 46 games. His power is close to average already, and for a guy who’s quite big for his age, he’s pretty agile and has good body control.

Brendan is skeptical that the way Matic goes about his business in the box is going to work. He takes a massive upper cut hack, lowering the back shoulder, bailing out, and swinging for the downs in a way that often spins him off the plate. He clearly has good hand-eye coordination — he managed a 74% contact rate while making decent, if passive, measurable swing decisions — but it’s going to be harder and harder to replicate that kind of performance against pitchers who are better able to exploit the length and holes in his swing. We’re staying on the tools, but it’s very likely that he’ll need to make significant adjustments.

27. Jack Cebert, SIRP

Drafted: 15th Round, 2025 from Texas Tech (NYY)
Age 24.0 Height 6′ 3″ Weight 210 Bat / Thr R / R FV 35+
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Slider Cutter Command Sits/Tops
50/55 40/50 40/50 30/45 91-96 / 98

Cebert spent three years at South Florida before transferring to Texas Tech for his senior year. Tech is known to leave developmental meat on the bone, so it’s not necessarily surprising that Cebert got better in pro ball, but how much and how quickly he improved is pretty amazing. His fastball sat 91-93 during the Big 12 tournament in May, then was 93-98 after the draft, albeit in a very small sample. It’s possible rest is the only thing responsible for Cebert’s burst; he was a starter at USF and a long reliever at Tech, but he worked an inning at a time post-draft.

Cebert could stand to locate his fastball at the top of the zone more often; he was peppering the low-and-arm-side quadrant too often in college and barely generated any swing and miss. His upper-80s cutter and low-80s slider also played like below-average pitches, but they have above-average pure spin. Cebert moves well and is built like a big league pitcher at a strapping 6-foot-3, so the raw physical material for the Yankees to work with is here. The big velo boost is enough to put Cebert on the radar, but the context makes us want to see him prove he can throw that hard all year before moving him higher on this list.

28. Chris Kean, SIRP

Undrafted Free Agent, 2023 (NYY)
Age 23.8 Height 6′ 5″ Weight 210 Bat / Thr R / R FV 35+
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Slider Cutter Command Sits/Tops
50/60 40/45 40/45 50/60 91-94 / 95

Kean spent two years at Ranger College, which is halfway between Fort Worth and Abilene, and then was injured for much of his junior year at Monroe, a season that ended with a Tommy John after just a few innings. When he returned from rehab in 2024, he was utterly dominant on the complex and at Low-A even though he wasn’t throwing all that hard. Though he was not as dominant in at High-A in 2025, Kean still threw his riding fastball for strikes 70% of the time and carried a 1.23 WHIP. His heater has big riding life, he commands it to the top of the strike zone with regularity, and it plays up because of plus extension.

Though Kean is already 23, he’s a well-built 6-foot-5 and has a gorgeous arm action, the kind of athlete who might be able to throw harder as he continues to receive pro instruction and development. Whether he can develop a good secondary pitch is another matter. Kean currently works with a slurvey breaker in the 77-83 mph range and some cutters in the 85-89 mph band. He commands both, but neither is especially nasty. He either needs to throw harder so he can be a fastball-heavy reliever, or find a second weapon. We like his build and athleticism enough to forecast that one of these things will happen, and that Kean can work in a reliable low-leverage relief role.

29. Luis Velasquez, SIRP

Signed: July 2nd Period, 2018 from Dominican Republic (NYY)
Age 24.7 Height 5′ 10″ Weight 165 Bat / Thr R / R FV 35+
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Slider Command Sits/Tops
60/60 60/65 20/30 95-98 / 99

Velasquez is a wild little righty reliever whose arm is too fast for him to control. He K’d 56 but walked 31 in 41.1 innings in 2025, and was pumping 97 this spring, but he injured his elbow and required surgery. His pitches are arguably both 70s on the scouting scale when they’re located, but too often they’re nowhere near where they need to be, and they play down as a result. Velasquez needs to develop another grade of control to be a big leaguer at all, but if his stuff returns post-rehab, he’ll be on the fast track to the upper levels of the minors.

30. Thomas Balboni Jr., SIRP

Drafted: 15th Round, 2022 from Northeastern (SDP)
Age 25.7 Height 6′ 4″ Weight 185 Bat / Thr L / R FV 35+
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Slider Command Sits/Tops
55/60 45/55 20/30 93-96 / 97

Balboni is a sidearm reliever who experienced a two-tick velo bump in 2024. He was traded from San Diego to New York for Brandon Lockridge when the Padres badly needed outfield depth that summer, and then blew out and had elbow surgery, which kept him out for all of 2025. Balboni has a career ERA over 6.50, but he’s struck out 125 guys in 87 pro innings. He has big time arm speed for a low-slot guy, and generates six and a half feet of extension with a big stride down the mound. This type of low-slot rise/run fastball and slider combo platter is becoming more common across baseball, and Balboni is an older, developmental version of it. His slider spins at nearly 2,800 rpm, but he doesn’t command it well enough to garner many whiffs right now. Polishing his command and shaping his slider to have more two-plane tilt will be key to him seizing a big league bullpen job. The Padres haven’t been great at developing pitchers, but the Yankees have been, and Balboni should be monitored for notable changes upon his return from rehab.

Other Prospects of Note

Grouped by type and listed in order of preference within each category.

Fallen Famous Names
Brando Mayea, CF
Roderick Arias, SS
Ruben Castillo, CF
Francisco Vilorio, OF
Mani Cedeno, SS
Luis Serna, RHP
Jerson Alejandro, RHP

Mayea signed for more than $4 million in 2023 and initially looked like an Albert Almora Jr. or Manuel Margot type of outfielder, but he quickly started whiffing too much for that to hold. He was having a better 2025 (at least on the surface), with an .830 OPS, before an ankle injury ended his season. Mayea’s contact rate repeating the FCL was still well below 70%, so it’s tough to include him on the main section of the list as if he’d still be valued in a trade. Arias, who signed for $4 million in 2022, repeated Low-A in 2025, but once again made contact at a rate (65%) that is too low to consider him a prospect. He still has low-ball power and arm strength, the latter of which might facilitate a move to the mound. Castillo is a good athlete and a plus runner who can play center. He has a manipulable but long swing, and he needs to get stronger to make it work in the long run.

Vilorio is tall, with big league size and exit velocities, and projects to have plus power. His swing is grooved and spin poses a real problem for him. Cedeno got $2.5 million in the international market. He’s athletic with projectable power, but he doesn’t look comfortable in the box, and the 75% whiff rate he registered on spin is the reddest flag we’ve seen this list cycle. Serna is a 5-foot-11 Mexican righty with a good changeup. He returned from elbow surgery late last year and got shelled. At his peak, he looked like a no. 5/6 starter type, and some of our sources like him more than that, but he hasn’t been consistently healthy and effective for a few years now. Alejandro is a gigantic college-aged righty with a good slider who popped on the radar in 2023. He regressed as a strike-thrower in 2024, then missed 2025 due to elbow surgery.

Lefty Relief Prospects
Kyle Carr, LHP
Geoffrey Gilbert, LHP
Pico Kohn, LHP
Franyer Herrera, LHP

A former third-round pick out of Palomar College, the 23-year-old Carr posted a 1.96 ERA at Hudson Valley last year. He’s a vert slot lefty who sits about 90 and will flash an above-average slider. If his stuff ticks up in relief, he could be a lefty specialist. Gilbert, a 2022 13th rounder out of Clemson, is a soft-tossing lefty with a great slider who could also become a lefty specialist. He’s been throwing his changeup a ton in his Grapefruit League outings so far this spring, as if the Yankees are trying to find something that can keep hitters off his 89-mph fastball. Kohn, the Yankees’ fourth rounder last year, is a physical (but athletically stiff) lefty with a good slider. He sat 90-93 working as a starter at Mississippi State and is back in that range this spring. He looks like — you guessed it — a potential lefty specialist. After a successful, healthy 2024 season as a DSL starter, the Yankees moved the 20-year-old Herrera to the bullpen last year as he got his first taste of pro ball in Florida. He has a good changeup, but the rest of his mix is a little below average.

Rookie Arms
Rafael Arias, RHP
Randy Angomas, RHP
Enixon Sanchez, RHP

An older signee with two DSL years under his belt, Arias touches 96 and misses a lot of bats with his slider, and his velo was also up a tick last year. Angomas is a low-slot righty who touches 95. He gets nearly 3,000 rpm on his sweeping slider, which overwhelmed DSL batters, and he has a functional change as well. He didn’t throw a ton of strikes, though, and he’s not especially projectable. Sanchez is a good athlete who can spin it, and both his change and slider flash above average. He’s up to 95, albeit with bad shape, and he’s not holding his best stuff deep into games.

Position Player Sampler Platter
Leni Done, 3B
Core Jackson, SS
Jace Avina, CF
Jackson Castillo, CF
Estivenzon Montero, RF
Jackson Lovich, 1B
Juan Torres, 2B

Done has average power already and room for more. He didn’t debut until he was nearly 18, so keep in mind that he was a little more physically developed than your typical DSL rookie. Jackson is a slick-fielding shortstop who was off some teams’ draft boards because he drew a swastika on a Jewish classmate’s door while he was a freshman at Nebraska; he had an impaired driving incident at Utah a couple of years later. The Yankees used a fifth-round pick on him last year and assigned him to Hudson Valley, where he struggled to hit. We’re skeptical he’ll make enough contact against pro pitching. He is good defender, however, and posted some big top-end exit velos at Utah.

Avina was a Brewers’ high school draftee in 2021 who was traded to the Yankees for Jake Bauers late in 2023 and reached Double-A last year. He’s a fringe center field defender who is geared to pull in the extreme on offense. Despite middling raw thump, his extreme pull/lift approach has allowed him to hit for some power in the mid-minors. Ultimately, we think Avina’s swing will be too vulnerable against high fastballs for him to have consistent big league success. A junior college draftee out of Southern Nevada, Castillo is a compact, lefty-hitting outfielder who has the offensive skills (50 hit, 40 power) to be a part-time piece if he develops in center field, where he’s currently quite raw. Montero had a serious uptick in production in his second DSL season, with a .287/.389/.510 line and eight homers, but he still had a contact rate well under 70%. Lovich is a physical, 6-foot-4, righty-hitting slugger out of Missouri who may not get to his power because of excessive strikeouts. Torres, a small-dollar signee, was the Yankees’ best statistical performer in the DSL last year. He has short levers, good bat control, and can play second base. He hit a few homers, but he isn’t especially strong or projectable.

Righty Relievers
Jose M. Rodriguez, RHP
Harrison Cohen, RHP
Mac Heuer, RHP
Zach Messinger, RHP
Michael Arias, RHP
Eric Reyzelman, RHP
Hayden Merda, RHP
Chris Veach, RHP
Matt Keating, RHP

Rodriguez is a little bit behind the developmental curve as a 22-year-old who only left rookie ball in the middle of last season. His control and fastball velocity are below average, but his changeup and curveball are both plus pitches, and if he’s able to throttle down his walks (46 in just 72 innings last year), the Yankees might have a Tommy Kahnle sequel on their hands. Cohen is a cutter-heavy reliever with a deceptive, quick-armed delivery and an average changeup. He struck out a little more than a batter per inning in the upper levels of the minors last year, but also walked nearly 15% of opponents, a little too much for the main section of the list from a guy sitting 93. Heuer, an over-slot eighth rounder last year, is a square-bodied righty with a naturally cutting fastball that will peak at 98 mph. He struggled as a starter at Texas Tech, but teams, including the Yankees, have taken undercooked ingredients from Lubbock and whipped them into something before.

Messinger has been on the periphery of Yankees lists as a depth starter since 2023. He moved to the bullpen in 2025 and had a velo spike throughout the season, which he started sitting 90-93 and ended sitting 94-95. That has continued into the start of 2026, as Messinger has been in the 94-97 mph range with his fastballs in early Grapefruit League outings, and he now appears to have a higher arm slot. More important than Messinger’s velo is how his secondary pitches will play from the new slot, as they’ve generated generic swing and miss results in the past. He needs a second plus pitch to profile as a big league bullpen arm. Arias was originally a shortstop in the Blue Jays system but was released before he ever took a pro at-bat. He ended up moving to the mound and signing with the Cubs, becoming an exciting low-slot reliever with a plus fastball/changeup combination. Arias was put on the Cubs’ 40-man after the 2023 season but struggled to control the baseball, so he was eventually DFA’ed, traded to the Yankees, and was brought back on a minor league deal this offseason.

Reyzelman looked like he was in the express lane to the back of the Yankees bullpen in 2024, as his fastball and slider played like elite pitches and he K’d 14 per nine at Double-A. In 2025, he lost nearly three ticks from his stuff and walked a batter per inning. He’s purely in bounce-back territory now. Merda, who spent 2025 split between High- and Double-A after missing the prior season with injury, has a deadly slider and will top out at 98 (sitting 93-95). Veach is a 2024 undrafted free agent out of South Carolina who K’d 75 guys in 57 A-ball innings last year thanks to heavy use of a funky changeup that’s often 15 mph slower than his fastball. Keating is a former ninth rounder out of USC whose slider/cutter combo generated plus-plus miss in A-ball last year; the rest of his repertoire is below average.

System Overview

The Yankees have a top-heavy system that resides among the bottom handful in baseball, but only part of that is due to strategic missteps and an actual failure to cultivate talent. This system is one of the shallowest in the league mostly because of trades to add to the big league team. Four prospects in the Ryan Weathers deal, four in the Camilo Doval trade, two for Jake Bird, three for David Bednar, two each for Ryan McMahon and Amed Rosario — that’s half a farm system dealt away since last July. The Yankees’ ability to turn later draft picks into something of value on the trade market is still a steady aspect of their operation.

That’s part of why their approach in the international market has been so frustrating. Teams with good player development tend to feed their systems with depth, and then apply good coaching and training to as many viable prospects as possible. Since MLB adopted its current international signing format, the Yankees’ strategy has often been to pay just a couple of players, and sometimes just one guy, a huge chunk of their annual bonus pool. That approach makes it important for the high-dollar signees to pan out, or else you’ve whiffed on an entire class in a talent-rich market, and in the Yankees’ case, they’ve failed to hit on those guys too often of late. The club chose not to renew the contract of longtime international scouting director Donny Rowland, who had been with the club for 23 years, after last season. Though this might ultimately be the right decision, it did have an immediate negative consequence, as Wandy Asigen, the Yankees’ top 2026 commit and arguably the top player in the entire class, backed out of his deal and sought employment across town in the aftermath of Rowland’s dismissal. Asigen would have ranked seventh here.

The Yankees need to find a way to inject this system with position player talent. They’ve graduated Austin Wells, Ben Rice, Jasson Domínguez and Anthony Volpe since 2023, and though that group has had growing pains, that’s a pretty good three-year chunk of position player rookies (Will Warren and Cam Schlittler are good, too). But now the cupboard is bare while a third of their projected starters (Paul Goldschmidt, Trent Grisham, and Jazz Chisholm Jr.) are set to be free agents after this season, and ownership seems less apt to solve the club’s problems with money than they were when George was alive. Spencer Jones and George Lombard Jr. are arguably in position to replace Grisham and Chisholm, but both have hit tool risk and we’d be surprised if they both hit the ground running. This feels like a do or die year.





88 Comments
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MoMember since 2024
4 months ago

The Yankees system has been pumping out catching prospects regularly for the last few years. Its wild that there’s not a single catcher in the top 30 or the others of note section this year.

sandwiches4everMember since 2019
4 months ago
Reply to  Mo

Well, when you trade, like, all of the catchers, it’s not that surprising. But it’s definitely different.

Yankee C traded in the last ~3 years:

Jesus Rodriguez (to SFG for Doval)
Rafael Flores (to PIT for Bednar)
Edgleen Perez (same)
Jose Trevino (to CIN for F. Cruz)
Carlos Navarez (to BOS for E. Rodriguez)
Augustin Ramirez (to FLA for Jazz)
Ben Rortvedt (to TBR in 3-way trade for Jon Berti)
Kyle Higashioka (to SDP for Soto)
Luis Torrens (to NYM for $)

That’s nine, six of whom were developed solely in your system. They also graduated Wells, Rice and Escarra in that time.

Twelve total, eight from the Yankee system entirely used in trades, on the Yankee roster, and/or both.

Not shocked there are no C of note left in the system.

MoMember since 2024
4 months ago

Thanks for compiling this list!

What’s surprising is that they haven’t backfilled behind the guys they traded. For a long time they seemed to work magic developing catchers who were not top draft picks or top money international signings. I guess the magic has stopped working.

mercyMember since 2017
4 months ago
Reply to  Mo

They pivoted to SS and Pitchers recently.

formerly matt wMember since 2025
4 months ago
Reply to  Mo

They did trade three at least nominal catching prospects (two for Bednar, one for Doval).

Cool Lester SmoothMember since 2020
4 months ago

Yep – a bunch of random small dollar signings will pop as 40+ catchers this season, along with the mid round college arms who’ve added two ticks and a sweeper.

sadtromboneMember since 2020
4 months ago

Kilby and Lombard are the exciting prospects here but Elmer Rodriguez looks like he’s going to be an enjoyable starter as a Quinn Priester type who forces the ball into the ground and lets his fielders scoop it up. Going to be a lot of action on days he is pitching.

sadtromboneMember since 2020
4 months ago
Reply to  sadtrombone

Brandon Webb and Derek Lowe are probably the peak version of this archetype, at least among recent right handers. Guys like Felix Hernandez and AJ Burnett had much better stuff and didn’t rely on ground balls to nearly the same extent, same with Yamamoto and Logan Webb.

These guys who get by with throwing strikes and watching guys put the ball directly into the dirt are some of my favorites.

FrancoeursteinMember since 2025
4 months ago
Reply to  sadtrombone

Brandon Webb was so, so good. Shame about his shoulder.

CC AFCMember since 2016
4 months ago
Reply to  sadtrombone

Thank god Derek Jeter is retired

catmanwayne
4 months ago
Reply to  CC AFC

At least Jeter could hit. Volpe seemingly can’t get it done on either side of the ball.

mattMember since 2023
4 months ago

MIL: 309.5
DET: 291
NYM: 277.5
STL: 275
CLE: 268
LAD: 248
SEA: 241.5
CHWS: 197
TOR: 179.5
CIN: 174
AZ: 171
PHI: 158.5
NYY: 142.5
LAA: 121
ATL: 114.5

Yer Main GuyMember since 2024
4 months ago
Reply to  matt

Thanks. I’ve developed a routine when these drop now. 1. Read the system overview. 2. Read the “matt” comment for quantitative context. 3. Go back to the top and check out some of the top guys.

Last edited 4 months ago by Yer Main Guy
dangledangleMember since 2024
4 months ago
Reply to  Yer Main Guy

Yes I try to read the overview first too and I like this standing comment

CC AFCMember since 2016
4 months ago

I am drunk as hell on Dax Kilby. Recognizing the small sample point, even if he regresses a good bit, he’s still shown elite (or at least plus) contact and plate discipline. He’s also shown power, he can run, and he’s got a good frame. Give me every single bit of stock on him

Uncle SpikeMember since 2020
4 months ago
Reply to  CC AFC

What’s Kilby’s ceiling? If he can change his attack angle and get to all or most of his power, I think we’re looking at a perineal all-start.

CC AFCMember since 2016
4 months ago
Reply to  Uncle Spike

I’m not sure what the spot between his butt and his balls has to do with it, but yeah, big ceiling in addition to the solid floor

Cool Lester SmoothMember since 2020
4 months ago
Reply to  CC AFC

Kids built like Kilby aren’t supposed to have his bat to ball skills.

Very excited.

Uncle SpikeMember since 2020
4 months ago
Reply to  CC AFC

Of course he has a solid floor, he’s been doing his kegels.

Uncle SpikeMember since 2020
4 months ago
Reply to  Uncle Spike

Oh God! This is concerning. I don’t think this is the first time I’ve made this mistake, just the first time I’ve been called out for it.

anthonydwMember since 2024
4 months ago
Reply to  CC AFC

I think he’ll be good, too. But I just want to add a pissy, irrelevant comment in re Kilby review. Lines like this bug me more than they should:

It’s why, at FanGraphs anyway, pre-draft Kilby was projected to eventually move to the outfield. But late last summer, Kilby looked much more passable at shortstop than we could have expected

Why the passive language? Sure you could have expected it; since many others did expect him to stick on the dirt you all could have, as well. Perfectly possible. Why not just say “we got that evaluation wrong” rather than this convoluted, passive language?

It’s a minor gripe I know, but it just seems like we now live in a world of gaslighting. Every analyst of minor leaguers gets a ton of evaluations wrong. No crime in that as a highly imperfect science. Also no harm in just saying: got that one wrong (or, if you prefer, “looks like we may have got that wrong, but time will tell”).

End of old man yelling at the clouds rant!

CC AFCMember since 2016
4 months ago
Reply to  anthonydw

“Gaslighting?” Come on, man. That’s way over the top. You can grammar police it, but it’s not trying to fake you out. BG wrote a whole ass article a few weeks ago about how he got a specific evaluation wrong and what it taught him, and Eric did the “How’s my Driving?” article again. They’ve been incredibly transparent and I’ve (among others, surely) have learned a bunch from it.

sandwiches4everMember since 2019
4 months ago
Reply to  CC AFC

Yankee fans are probably still a bit salty about FG listing Volpe as a 2B in their prospect writeups repeatedly.

Cool Lester SmoothMember since 2020
4 months ago
Reply to  CC AFC

I’ve a grammar police badge, but I do pick up what anthony’s laying down when it comes to the passive voice…and I understand that he’s not classing Eric and BG gaslighters so much as saying “Please own your shit, because one else does these days!”

NYYfaninLAAlandMember since 2020
4 months ago

Well to be a little fair he’s a ways from a finished product. They could end up correct too.

Cool Lester SmoothMember since 2020
4 months ago

Oh, for sure!

But yer man’s just asking that they say “We had him pegged (em added) as 2B/CF only, but he looks like a potential SS now.”

sadtromboneMember since 2020
4 months ago
Reply to  anthonydw

Look I’m not saying you’re wrong about the passive voice, I’m saying that (1) these guys own up to their own errors more than any other public facing analyst, and (2) you want them to get these lists out before May, right?

Last edited 4 months ago by sadtrombone
anthonydwMember since 2024
4 months ago
Reply to  sadtrombone

Fair. And I admit I wrote that in a grumbly mood due to far more important geo-political “not owning up to mistakes” issues. But that’s for another forum!

mattMember since 2023
4 months ago

I think Kilby/lagrange/hess deserve a grade higher. Lagrange may have relief risk but he also has among the 5 best raw stuff in all of the minors, and has at least 3 plus pitches. Kilby was always billed as a good hit tool guy and decent athlete, but fact that he’s hit the ball so hard is a bit surprising and speaks to tantalizing upside. Hess is a classic number 3 starter with lot of above average important traits.

sadtromboneMember since 2020
4 months ago
Reply to  matt

I can see the argument for Kilby at 55 and Hess at 50 but Lagrange is exactly where he should be. Aside from the inherent risk of pitchers throwing 100 MPH regularly he’s almost guaranteed to be a reliever. I don’t think you can put him any higher than 50 unless you think he’s Mason Miller.

isaacprinceMember since 2023
4 months ago
Reply to  sadtrombone

How is he guaranteed to be a reliever? The guy has 4 plus to ++ pitches. He has good mechanics and threw 120 healthy innings last season.

sadtromboneMember since 2020
4 months ago
Reply to  isaacprince

“Almost” guaranteed. If you think he can fill up the zone and dare hitters to try and hit it then sure, although that requires the ability to fire the ball right down the middle and the stuff to be so crazy that nobody can hit it anyway. That’s what Randy Johnson and Kerry Wood and Mark Prior did, just fill up the zone and the batter couldn’t handle it. And every so often you get an “effectively wild” starter like Blake Snell or Dylan Cease or Francisco Liriano who makes it work because their stuff is so crazy.

But these are some real edge cases, the track record of guys who are like this almost always wind up as relievers, and usually busts. The list of guys with 40 command or under is awful, even with fastballs of 65 or higher. The best case scenario is they wind up like Emmanuel Clase (without the fixing stuff), Pete Fairbanks, Devin Williams, or Andres Munoz, or a guy who can be a starter for a couple of years like Luis Gil before it all catches up to him (Mick Abel and Edward Cabrera might be on this path). But the list of other guys like this is awful: Luis Medina, Yadier Alvarez, Brailyn Marquez, Touki Touissaint, Kyle Muller, Sam Hentges, Jackson Rutledge, Sam Bachman, Ryan Cusick…

The most reasonable high-end outcome for this profile is an up or down starter like Joe Boyle, or a high leverage reliever like Abner Uribe. And if you’re picking pretty much every team would rather have Uribe over Boyle. Which is why it’s almost guaranteed he’s going to wind up as a reliever. Sure, maybe he could hack it as a starter, but guys like Robert Stephenson are just better bets in the bullpen.

A Salty ScientistMember since 2024
4 months ago
Reply to  sadtrombone

Randy Johnson also took forever to get his walks under control—I’m not sure that teams today would have the patience to let someone flounder as a starter until they’re 29. And that’s presuming that a starter with that kind of stuff keeps it that long without breaking.

sadtromboneMember since 2020
4 months ago

Randy Johnson helped his cause by being hard to hit even when he couldn’t hit the strike zone. From 1990 through 1992 he walked almost 6 batters per nine innings but had the third most strikeouts on a rate basis and his BABIP was 25th out of 103 (minimum: 300 innings as a starting pitcher). He gave up more home runs than the average pitcher, but it wasn’t extreme at all, and it left him as a roughly average starting pitcher by both ERA- and FIP-.

And then he changed his arm slot, worked with Nolan Ryan and the Rangers’ former pitching coach for an offseason, and then he came back and started throwing strikes. And there was nothing hitters could do.

mattMember since 2023
4 months ago
Reply to  sadtrombone

There are starters in the bigs with low zone %s that have success, chase rates matter more than filling the zone. Rodon/Peralta/Cease are all quite good with sub 40% zone rates.

Cool Lester SmoothMember since 2020
4 months ago
Reply to  matt

Those lads are outliers, though…and if Lagrange turns out to “just” be Dellin Betances, that’s a massive freaking win.

From 2014-18, Dellin put up the same RE24 as Dallas Keuchel…and a good chunk more than Gerrit Cole!

Last edited 4 months ago by Cool Lester Smooth
sadtromboneMember since 2020
4 months ago

Betances is a tempting comp because of the three plus (or better) pitches, velocity, and height. He also provides a template for the sort of player I was talking about in another comment: Throw it for strikes and let them try and hit it.

But I think guys like him and Mason Miller are probably giving more value than a 50. At least an 55, potentially more like an 50. And I also think they are super rare.

I also think that in general a team would rather have a 1.5-WAR closer than a 2 WAR starter who pitches twice as many innings. Which is why I think Lagrange is going to be a high leverage reliever.

sadtromboneMember since 2020
4 months ago
Reply to  sadtrombone

Meant to type 60 there the second time, whoops

Cool Lester SmoothMember since 2020
4 months ago
Reply to  sadtrombone

Was about to say – Betances produced RE24 like a #2 starter during that 5 year run!

…and Billy Wagner’s normal was better than that for 15 years!!!!!!!!

sadtromboneMember since 2020
4 months ago

Betances was at least a 55. He was in the range of what a 55 starter would do in WAR alone, and when you take into account the flexibility of inserting him into the game in high leverage spots he was probably a 60.

I think there’s a lot of other relievers in recent years you could say are in that bucket in terms of value. Zack Britton, Andrew Miller, Aroldis Chapman, Wade Davis, Emmanuel Clase and Jonathan Papelbon are the ones I’m thinking of. Although some of them were late bloomers and didn’t have their peak years during their initial years of team control.

I don’t really think we’re seeing anyone like that in the game right now, at least since Clase was suspended. Although Cade Smith and Mason Miller could get there.

I think Kenley Jansen and Craig Kimbrel were 65s. Probably Edwin Diaz too.

You can absolutely be higher than a 50 as a reliever, I just don’t think there’s any real way to put a grade higher than 50 on a reliever prospect. Most of these guys throw so hard that serious injury feels inevitable, and it’s such small samples so a few bad games can wreck your whole year’s value.

Cool Lester SmoothMember since 2020
4 months ago
Reply to  sadtrombone

All of the yes to this…and you can see it in how teams pay relievers!

A “HashtagProvenCloser” gets 60 money in FA…and the true elites don’t make it to FA in their prime.

Reliever valuation isn’t a “flaw” in WAR so much as the entire structure of the model is incompatible with teams’ valuation of relievers.

sadtromboneMember since 2020
4 months ago
Reply to  matt

Yeah but you have to make it close enough to get hitters to swing. Deception helps too. But if you can’t hit your spots and you’re throwing it out of the zone then you’re Wily Peralta or Tyler Chatwood.

Cease is a bit of an anomaly as a guy who makes it work with 40 command but I think Peralta and Rodon are above that.

Cool Lester SmoothMember since 2020
4 months ago

Here’s hoping that homer off Crochet last week is an augur of things to come for Lombard – 96 and letter high!

Anyway, I expect a couple of their mid-round college righties to suddenly start throwing 95 with a nasty sweeper, get to that 45/50 FV range by mid-year, just in time to get traded for big league help.

I’ll also add that it’s more than a little absurd that they let Rowland go before the signing period…only to go with an internal hire.

sandwiches4everMember since 2019
4 months ago

The Yankee system is now largely a couple of boom-bust bats and a sampler platter of mid-round/low-dollar IFA pitchers who they’ve coached up.

There’s no position player depth whatsoever at any position. The Yankees have shipped out or shipped up anyone with a pulse.

That having been said, I will stay on Jones because I can’t let that kind of raw go. I’ll take a couple of peak Joey Gallo seasons. Elmer strikes me as a “better than the sum of his parts” type guy who has some really good seasons in his future. I think Lagrange would be more valuable as a dominant bullpen piece versus an inefficient five-and-dive (I still think the same about Luis Gil, to be clear).

There isn’t anyone lower in the system who I’m specifically keeping an eye on; I’m going to have to find some dudes to get overly excited about to help pass the summer.

sadtromboneMember since 2020
4 months ago

Yankees fans like to imagine that some other front office is going to dream on Spencer Jones turning into another Rangers-era Josh Hamilton or Joey Gallo but I think everyone else can see what the detractors see: That 60% contact rate the last couple of years.

He’s got a ways to go before he’s even Oneil Cruz, who was putting up 70-73% rates in the upper minors at age 22. Judge was putting up similar contact rates at that level too. I’d be shocked if you could find more than 3 or 4 other guys who had a 60% contact rate in the upper minors and had 2-3 full seasons where he was running a wRC+ meaningfully above 100.

At least for the majors, if you set the minimum to 500 PAs (we’ll call that a full season), there are amazingly only six seasons in total where a player even put up a Contact% under 63% in SIS’s database (which I think goes back to 2002). Everyone else got pulled and didn’t make it to 500 PAs! Of those six seasons, three belong to Mark Reynolds (wRC+ of 97, 127, and 96) and two belong to Joey Gallo (wRC+ 119 and 108). The sixth was Javier Baez (117 wRC+), who immediately afterwards signed with Detroit and stopped hitting entirely. You can add another Gallo season if you raise the threshold to less than 64%, and he did well there (123 wRC+).

Unless something changes pretty radically, his career outcomes are going to look like the 2017-2018 version of Joey Gallo (maybe 10% chance) or the 2022-2024 version of Joey Gallo (when he was barely a platoon-capable hitter). I think the Yankees are going to have to ride it out with him with the hopes that he can raise his contact rate into the Matt Wallner zone before he burns through his options and becomes a capable platoon masher.

Cool Lester SmoothMember since 2020
4 months ago
Reply to  sadtrombone

The functional CF defense raises his floor above that Wily Mo Pena zone…but I don’t see a best case that beats Justin Maxwell.

sadtromboneMember since 2020
4 months ago

Justin Maxwell…now that’s a deep cut. I barely remember him.

Maxwell also had a Contact% of 68%-70% in the upper minors.

I still think the best case is Matt Wallner with tweener outfield defense, and that would be a legitimately good outcome 2+ WAR outcome even if he’s only playing 450 PAs a year. But I do not think that is likely. Guys with contact rates like him are like Jabari Blash, they probably have to play overseas to get regular playing time.

Cool Lester SmoothMember since 2020
4 months ago
Reply to  sadtrombone

I was so happy when Maxwell had that run for the tanking Astros!

But yeah, I just don’t see a path to him “only” striking out 35% of the time in The Show.

Call Miguel Sano’s 2020 the best case, haha?

Brian
4 months ago
Reply to  sadtrombone

I think you are underrating the centerfield defense. Hes closer to above average than fringe in my opinion, though that could change as he ages

dangledangleMember since 2024
4 months ago
Reply to  sadtrombone

If NYY isn’t going to give him a shot they should trade him to an org that needs OF help. I think he’s going to struggle but but but I kinda want to see if he can survive and crush the ball in the majors. His profile is an extreme risk and doesn’t fit well with an org that is trying to be one of the top teams year after year. Going to a rebuilding team would benefit everyone

Cool Lester SmoothMember since 2020
4 months ago
Reply to  dangledangle

Do you think teams will be lining up for the second coming of Estevan Florial?

dangledangleMember since 2024
4 months ago

I’m not expecting much of a return. His profile is incompatible with the club:s profile. I could see him getting called up if they are basically out of all other options but to the Yankees is value is basically zero to a rebuilding club he’s worth a lottery ticket.

Cool Lester SmoothMember since 2020
4 months ago
Reply to  dangledangle

Fair!

I’d use the Narvaez trade framework, knowing we’re not getting an ER.

sadtromboneMember since 2020
4 months ago
Reply to  dangledangle

I think they will give him a shot if he can make the minimum amount of contact to be a viable hitter in MLB. Luke Raley, Miguel Sano, and Matt Wallner are or were all in the 64%-65% range, so that’s probably the minimum you can do and get away with it unless you’re Joey Gallo.

But unless he can get into Matt Wallner territory with his contact rates, your scenario is probably what is going to happen after his options start running out. I just don’t see them trading him before that, not when the upside is a 3+ win outfielder and teams are going to value him like a fourth outfielder.

The problem is that most rebuilding teams also don’t really have the development staff to get him to improve. It’s hard to imagine the White Sox or Angels helping him to figure things out.

I guess he could go to a place where there’s a new development team in place. Maybe the Cardinals once they give up on Victor Scott, or he could platoon with Josh Baez once they give up on Jordan Walker.

cashgod27Member since 2024
4 months ago
Reply to  sadtrombone

I think there’s a reasonable case that Jones could still see a meaningful improvement to his contact rate.

A guy as big as him is probably going to need more time to find the mechanics that work for him than most players. That’s why he’s changed his mechanics so drastically every year. In addition to that, since he was a two-way guy in college and has had a lot of injuries, he doesn’t have as many reps as your average 25-year-old in AAA.

Now, I’m not expecting him to suddenly have a 40 hit tool anytime soon, but he only needs a 30 to be a legitimate Major Leaguer. I don’t think it’s out of the question that he could get there.

Cool Lester SmoothMember since 2020
4 months ago
Reply to  cashgod27

He’s not just a college guy – he’s a Vandy guy.

And he’s not just a Vandy guy…he’s a baseball-only, SoCal baseball prep school Vandy guy.

I’ll grant that I said similar things about Jalen Hurts…but Hurts had won his first NFC Championship by the time he was Jones’ age.

sadtromboneMember since 2020
4 months ago
Reply to  cashgod27

This is a good time to separate out things that are “impossible” from things that are “unlikely, but it has happened” to “unlikely, but we still shouldn’t be surprised if we see it.” I would put Spencer Jones getting his contact rate into the Matt Wallner area in that middle category.

I can’t say for sure right now what the success rate is of players who got up to AA / AAA with contact rates in the 60% area because it’s hard to pull that information. But we can do it for Swinging Strike % pretty easily. I did it for AAA and set the minimum number of PAs to 150 (he had close to 300 there last year). We can use that to screen players and then look individually at what they did.

Out of 3,663 seasons Spencer Jones had the 21st-highest swinging strike % going back to 2007, which is horrific. Unsurprisingly, every single player above him was a bust. The only players within about a percentage point of him in either direction that hit decently in MLB were Gallo (who is a huge outlier because he didn’t improve and still succeeded) and Luis Robert, whose contact rates were a lot higher than his in the minors (around 70%). I kept scrolling and occasionally came across a player who didn’t bust completely at the plate and most of them had much higher contact rates (Avisail Garcia, Luke Raley, Adolis Garcia. Kris Bryant, Ian Happ, Brian Anderson, JD Maritnez).

I stopped screening when I got below 15% Swinging Strike %, a good 4.6 percentage points better than what Jones did in AAA last year and about 300 spots down. There are only two guys who managed to improve his contact rates to avoid busting at the plate.

One is Javier Baez, who is another anomaly like Gallo where he did stuff that nobody else has gotten away with.

The other was Brent Rooker, who posted a 62.2% Contact% in his first go-around in AAA at age 24. He improved in his second time in 2021 at age 26, up to about 70%. Then he took another couple ofyears to figure out how to hit at the major league level, finally becoming an above average hitter at age 28.

I think this gives you a sense of the likelihood of him improving his contact rates enough to avoid busting at the plate. There is only one player that I can find in a 15+ year span who was in anything like Jones’s situation and who improved his contact rates enough to be viable. That guy managed to improve enough in his second year at AAA (which was two years later, due to COVID restrictions) at the age of 26, and then took another year of struggling before he finally figured it out at age 28. It’s not impossible to improve his contact rates, it’s just unlikely, to the point that I would be surprised if it happened.

isaacprinceMember since 2023
4 months ago

This one is interesting. It diverges from most other system rankings in big ways, and you are surprisingly low on a lot of backend guys (Lovich, Avina, Serna, Kohn, Heuer, and more). Tejeda, Rivas, Pineda, W. Rodriguiez, and Landry aren’t mentioned at all which is even more surprising.

ScoreboardMember since 2016
4 months ago
Reply to  isaacprince

Agreed. It feels like there’s a section missing in HM’s of all the low-draft (10th rd or later) arms in A+. A bunch lit-up the lower levels, in addition to Rivas and Landry that you mentioned I was curious about.

  • Brandon Decker
  • Bryce Warrecker
  • Brian Hendry
Brian
4 months ago
Reply to  isaacprince

Agreed. The Yankees may not be flush with higher ranked prospects, but year after year they have a system filled with talent as opposed to minor league filler

Prospect lists struggle to adequately portray this from org to org.

bada87bingMember since 2020
4 months ago

What happened to that Yankees fan that commented on every prospect article about how Jasson Dominguez was criminally under-ranked? Haven’t seen much of that guy lately. Wonder what happened.

Cool Lester SmoothMember since 2020
4 months ago
Reply to  bada87bing

…what an odd comment.

Not only do I spend way too much time on this website…I’d already commented.

You seem smart!

Anyway:

I was operating under the belief that he was a fringey CF who would be plus in a corner.

I had formed this belief based on every publicly available scouting report.

With functional defense, his rookie season would have looked a lot like Wyatt Langford’s.

Instead, his defense was frighteningly bad…which completely changes the profile!

That said, I’m certainly not out on a 23 year old switch hitter with 400 games’ worth of career OF innings, because of a rookie year that featured league-average hitting, plus baserunning, and horrifying LF defense.

bada87bingMember since 2020
4 months ago

I am nearly certain that it was not you – this person would spam every prospect article and make it about Dominguez.

I’m certainly not out on Dominguez being a useful MLB player, but I’m not seeing a perennial all-star, as this was seemingly Dominguez’s floor according to this person.

I could probably look the comments up but I am too lazy. They also reminded me of the relentless Tim Anderson defender. Everyone has their thing, I suppose.

Cool Lester SmoothMember since 2020
4 months ago
Reply to  bada87bing

How dare you suggest Tim Anderson won’t make the Hall!!!!!!!

But yeah, I was more on the “How the fuck do you rate Mayer a grade above JD, given the former’s cocktail of more injury and less performance?” train, ahaha!

Expected him to be a safe 2-4 WAR starter, before the defensive numbers arrived.

ScoreboardMember since 2016
4 months ago

Agree with the overall read of the system, but the last paragraph feels over dramatic.
– Goldschmidt is on the small side of a platoon
– Dominguez will slid into LF and Belli to CF when Grisham departs
– Chisholm will be very difficult to replace

The rest of the offense will still be around as will the pitching. This team’s window resides on Judge and the healthy of its 3 very expensive starters.

PC1970Member since 2024
4 months ago
Reply to  Scoreboard

My sense is Jazz will re-sign with them.

He feels like a guy that belongs in pinstripes & enjoys being in NY.

Cool Lester SmoothMember since 2020
4 months ago
Reply to  PC1970

I love Jazz.

He feels like a guy who will be sacrificed on the altar of the “payroll flexibility” that let the Yankees pay Hicks and DJ $25m last year.

dangledangleMember since 2024
4 months ago

George Lombard Jr reminds me a lot of Volpe with maybe slightly better defense. I think that something is off with the Yankees’s hitting program
Ben Rice is the only recent success and we will see weather or not he regresses this season. Even when they called him up it was as a stop gap that a whole lot was not expected out of fv35+.

steveo
4 months ago
Reply to  dangledangle

Hitting is difficult. I mean the Dodgers are the gold standard and who have they really produced recently? Andy Pages? Michael Busch? It’s not like they’re churning out a bunch of good players. All their best players were mostly signed in free agency.

Cool Lester SmoothMember since 2020
4 months ago
Reply to  dangledangle

The Venn diagram of Lombard and Volpe only lines up on defense.

Volpe’s “Ideal Attack Angle” numbers are unreal…but he’s not strong enough for the elevate and celebrate approach to work as a righty in YS3 and he doesn’t have the contact ability to go gap-to-gap.

GLJ is a strapping 6’2, with room to fill out – Volpe’s approach on that frame is named Willy Adames.

CC AFCMember since 2016
4 months ago
Reply to  dangledangle

I have heard a lot about them emphasizing exit velo for hitters, like having them do simulated at bats and counting it as a “win” if they hit the ball over X mph regardless of where it actually goes. I do wonder if that philosophy has negatively impacted all their power over hit guys. Or maybe that philosophy is leading them to acquire power over hit guys and they’re failing to adequately develop the hit. Or both

Cool Lester SmoothMember since 2020
4 months ago
Reply to  CC AFC

It’s probably both…but the real silliness is teaching that shit to 5’9 righties whose max effort exit velo comes out as 40th percentile, when they play in YS3!!!

sandwiches4everMember since 2019
4 months ago

If you can go full Paredes or you can learn the Gleyber inside-out to the short porch, you can still be a YS RH power hitter with Volpe’s raw. The problem is Volpe doesn’t have anything resembling a consistent approach — he’s always changing something.

Cool Lester SmoothMember since 2020
4 months ago

First, Paredes and Bregman have BRUTAL YS3 splits.

Second, the scouting report on him before his 23/25 approach was precisely his 2024.

Volpe doesn’t have Gleyber’s contact or Paredes’ raw, much less the reverse…so his only real avenue towards the Aybar Zone is his current approach in a friendly stadium.

Last edited 4 months ago by Cool Lester Smooth
Brian
4 months ago
Reply to  dangledangle

I’ve seen Lombard multiple times in person and hes a significantly better defender at shortstop than Volpe right now. He’s the shortstop prototype that every team is looking for and I’d be surprised if he isnt the OD starter by 2027.

I can assure you that Rice was not viewed as a stopgap by the Yankees internally. They knew they had a legit bat by the time he reached AA. He was the most complete hitter on a Somerset team that included several highly ranked prospects, many of whom were traded away while Rice was kept. Nearly all publications whiffed on Rice (somewhat understandably) but that doesnt mean he was some flash in the pan. He looked the part if you saw him in person and all the data backed up his production. The Yankees scouting and player dev deserve recognition here.

Jason ColletteMember since 2020
4 months ago

Is LaGrange following a Betances-like path for was the latter always going to be a reliever?

Willians Astu-stu-studilloMember since 2020
4 months ago
Reply to  Jason Collette

They were certainly trying to develop Betances as a starter. But he didn’t develop his incredible breaking ball until he was being moved to relief. It was the history as a starter that allowed him to post huge IP totals in his first couple seasons.

dan norman learMember since 2024
4 months ago

I’d like Thatcher Hurd’s nickname to be “the Third”

NYYfaninLAAlandMember since 2020
4 months ago

The guys I’d see as maybe worth a grade – even if only 35+ – are Carr, Xander Rivas, Heuer, and maybe Cohen. But that’s not much of a quibble, and unfortunately all are just more pitchers.
There are a number of lower level and/or injured pitchers here not featured much elsewhere. But they all strike me as “let’s sees”
Perhaps the 10 spot demotions are hurting.
As much as the use of them bug me as tax avoidance, the Yankees might need to get over their conservative contractual approach and start utilizing deferrals. This seems to me a Hal thing, but grow up – it’s what all the cool rich kids are doing!
Not that they are likely to slip under that level before ‘28 (Belli’s short term tax treatment really doesn’t help and seems like a mistake by the org). It does suggest to me there could be an intra-owner battle in this CBA over lux tax levels vs a salary floor structure with 10 teams nearing tax payor status and flowing cash to the 9 clubs below $125 mil (5 below $100). Perhaps bleeding into the expanded sharing discussion.

Cool Lester SmoothMember since 2020
4 months ago

Ah, the rich kids aren’t doing deferrals – it’s the adults who have their current position by being good at [anything]!

If I weren’t a Yankees fan, how bad Hal is at the basic mechanics of parasitic ownership would be really fucking funny.

catmanwayne
4 months ago

Wonder how secure Volpe’s job is now with these top SS prospects looking close to ready. He’s never truly had it going as a hitter, and last year his defense tanked completely.

CC AFCMember since 2016
4 months ago
Reply to  catmanwayne

He’s in big trouble, for sure. I’m not entirely sure that’s owed to Lombard, who’s really the only one close to ready, as much as Volpe’s own sucking. It’s gonna be hard to figure it out this year, though, since he’s gonna be coming off an injury. If he doesn’t hit again this year, it wouldn’t be unreasonable to think his struggles last year and this year were influenced by the shoulder.

Kinda expecting them to go into 2027 with Volpe on his last shot and Lombard supplanting him if he doesn’t hit immediately.

Last edited 4 months ago by CC AFC
sadtromboneMember since 2020
4 months ago
Reply to  catmanwayne

He was hurt last year, but yeah if his defense isn’t coming back post-injury he’s going to be an up-and-down utility infielder the moment Lombard is ready. Because he’s not there for his hitting.

Even if the defense comes back he still might be an up and down utility infielder, although they also don’t really have a plausible candidate to take over for McMahon at third base either.

Last edited 4 months ago by sadtrombone
Cool Lester SmoothMember since 2020
4 months ago
Reply to  sadtrombone

Ah, sure – 85 wRC+ with solid defense was his draft write up!

…but I do believe he can deliver value in a park more suited to small and weak elevate/celebrate hitters.

sadtromboneMember since 2020
4 months ago

He’d do a lot better in the places with a short left field like Boston, TB, and Houston. Also the homer-friendly stadiums in PHI and CIN, although pretty much everyone who elevates does better in those stadiums. A lot of the other stadiums it looks like he’d do similar to his current home park.

Cool Lester SmoothMember since 2020
4 months ago
Reply to  sadtrombone

Yep.

There are five stadiums where someone with Volpe’s contact skills and physicality can be a plus starter.

steveo
4 months ago

This is about right. I mean this is what happens when you constantly trade away your prospects and are in perpetual win-now mode. The Yankees don’t get access to top talents in the draft and are limited in IFA as well. Also the Yankees graduated Cam Schlittler, Will Warren, and Jasson Dominguez last year.

Cool Lester SmoothMember since 2020
4 months ago
Reply to  steveo

As Eric said in his chat, they’re only limited in IFA by their approach of spending all their money on “big fish,” rather than being intentional and trusting their system.

Here’s hoping the new IFA director uses his perspective of having worked for the Yankees, Yankees, Yankees, and Yankees to pioneer a new approach!