FanGraphs Baseball

2015 Starting Pitcher Ball-in-Play Retrospective – NL Central

Over the last few weeks in this space, we took a position-by-position look at the ball-in-play (BIP) profiles of 2015 regulars and semi-regulars to gain some insight into their potential performance moving forward. As I wrote the following, snow fell outside my window in blatant disregard for the dawn of baseball season. Regardless, we continue our similar BIP-centric analysis of qualifying 2015 starting pitchers, division by division. We began with NL East starters. Today’s second installment focuses on the NL Central.

First, some ground rules. To come up with an overall player population roughly equal to one starting rotation per team, the minimum number of batted balls allowed with Statcast readings was set at 243. Pitchers are listed with their 2015 division mates; those who were traded during the season will appear in the division in which they compiled the most innings. Pitchers are listed in “tru” ERA order. For those who have not read my previous articles on the topic, “tru” ERA is the ERA pitchers “should” have compiled based on the actual BIP frequency and authority they allowed relative to the league. Here we go:

Starting Pitcher BIP Profiles – NL Central
Name AVG MPH FB/LD MPH GB MPH POP % FLY % LD % GB % ADJ C K % BB % ERA – FIP – TRU –
Arrieta 84.89 88.56 82.79 2.1% 20.7% 21.0% 56.2% 73 27.1% 5.5% 45 60 58
Lester 87.44 91.15 85.87 2.5% 26.8% 21.8% 48.9% 91 25.0% 5.7% 86 75 76
J.Garcia 87.88 92.01 85.92 1.1% 21.2% 16.5% 61.2% 81 19.0% 5.9% 62 77 79
Hendricks 88.24 91.05 87.22 2.4% 24.5% 21.8% 51.3% 91 22.6% 5.8% 101 86 80
G.Cole 89.08 91.69 86.86 1.8% 27.8% 22.4% 48.0% 99 24.3% 5.3% 67 68 81
C.Martinez 87.63 91.79 85.99 1.7% 23.7% 20.1% 54.5% 91 24.4% 8.3% 77 82 81
F.Liriano 86.36 90.48 84.08 2.5% 23.9% 22.4% 51.2% 99 26.5% 9.1% 87 82 84
Fiers 88.51 91.60 85.65 5.3% 36.8% 20.3% 37.6% 96 23.7% 8.4% 95 103 87
Lackey 88.59 90.95 88.04 3.9% 29.5% 20.6% 46.0% 96 19.5% 5.9% 71 92 91
Hammel 89.02 92.20 85.68 1.5% 35.7% 24.5% 38.3% 112 24.2% 5.6% 96 94 92
Haren 88.54 91.85 86.51 5.4% 43.8% 20.2% 30.6% 94 17.2% 5.0% 92 118 92
Wacha 87.48 91.62 85.94 3.6% 28.4% 22.2% 45.8% 95 20.1% 7.6% 87 99 92
Cueto 87.27 90.32 85.58 4.3% 31.3% 21.8% 42.5% 105 20.3% 5.3% 88 91 95
DeSclafani 89.10 92.07 87.39 3.4% 30.3% 21.2% 45.1% 101 19.2% 7.0% 104 94 97
Locke 87.21 90.70 85.61 1.5% 23.4% 24.1% 51.0% 96 17.5% 8.2% 115 101 100
Lynn 88.96 91.86 88.72 3.2% 31.0% 21.6% 44.2% 107 22.2% 9.1% 78 88 100
J.Nelson 86.62 90.74 84.48 3.1% 26.3% 20.0% 50.6% 102 19.7% 8.6% 105 105 101
Burnett 90.48 94.10 88.84 2.0% 22.1% 22.5% 53.4% 113 20.5% 7.0% 82 86 105
Jungmann 87.64 91.94 84.67 2.4% 30.7% 20.6% 46.3% 110 21.4% 9.4% 97 101 105
Leake 89.64 92.98 87.23 2.2% 24.4% 21.6% 51.8% 111 15.3% 6.3% 95 108 114
Morton 89.99 94.09 87.72 2.0% 19.5% 21.2% 57.3% 102 17.1% 7.3% 123 107 117
Garza 88.27 91.05 87.61 4.3% 28.6% 22.1% 45.0% 111 15.6% 8.6% 144 127 120
Lohse 88.20 92.44 84.26 3.0% 35.2% 23.3% 38.6% 122 16.2% 6.5% 150 131 123
W.Peralta 89.79 93.96 87.11 1.9% 26.5% 19.9% 51.6% 122 12.6% 7.7% 121 124 136
Lorenzen 88.78 91.11 86.55 1.9% 29.3% 28.2% 40.5% 128 16.1% 11.1% 138 138 139
AVERAGE 88.22 91.69 86.25 2.8% 28.1% 21.7% 47.5% 102 20.3% 7.2% 96 98 98

Most of the column headers are self-explanatory, including average BIP speed (overall and by BIP type), BIP type frequency, K and BB rates, and traditional ERA-, FIP-, and “tru” ERA-. Each pitchers’ Adjusted Contact Score (ADJ C) is also listed. Again, for those of you who have not read my articles on the topic, Unadjusted Contact Score is derived by removing Ks and BBs from opposing hitters’ batting lines, assigning run values to all other events, and comparing them to a league average of 100. Adjusted Contact Score applies league-average production to each pitchers’ individual actual BIP type and velocity mix, and compares it to league average of 100.

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2016 Positional Power Rankings: Starting Rotations (#16-30)


And now for the moment you’ve all been waiting for, the Positional Power Rankings of starting rotations before they actually get good.

SP1630

It should be noted that the Diamondbacks’ rotation at 16 really projects no differently than the Rays’ rotation at 15, which Jeff will be writing up in his More Important post on the 15 best starting rotations. Which, in fact, serves as a useful reminder that, when dealing with the 7-10 moving parts of which these rotation depth charts typically consist, the actual ranking of teams matters far less than the grouping of teams. We can be pretty certain that the No. 16-ranked Diamondbacks rotation, projected for about +13 WAR, is better than the No. 30-ranked Braves rotation, projected for just +7 WAR. It gets a little cloudier in the middle, though, and just because the A’s (+11.3 WAR) are three spots ahead of the Tigers (+11.0 WAR), that shouldn’t be taken as any kind of definitive statements of Oakland’s superiority. A guide, is how these rankings should be used.

#16 Diamondbacks


Name IP K/9 BB/9 HR/9 BABIP LOB% ERA FIP WAR
Zack Greinke 212.0 8.3 1.9 0.8 .294 76.8 % 2.91 3.20 4.6
Shelby Miller 183.0 7.5 3.1 1.0 .296 73.7 % 3.84 4.08 1.9
Patrick Corbin 160.0 7.6 2.3 0.9 .303 73.0 % 3.58 3.65 2.5
Rubby de la Rosa 141.0 7.3 3.0 1.1 .302 71.2 % 4.24 4.26 1.2
Robbie Ray 129.0 8.6 3.7 0.9 .306 72.8 % 3.86 3.89 1.7
Archie Bradley 85.0 7.5 4.5 1.0 .303 70.3 % 4.54 4.56 0.4
Zachary Godley 28.0 7.3 3.5 1.0 .301 70.8 % 4.27 4.31 0.2
Tyler Wagner 19.0 6.2 3.4 1.2 .301 70.1 % 4.67 4.75 0.1
Josh Collmenter 9.0 6.0 2.1 1.2 .292 73.3 % 3.94 4.28 0.1
Total 965.0 7.8 2.9 1.0 .300 73.2 % 3.75 3.88 12.7

So, the team that lost Zack Greinke this offseason is tied for first among projected starting rotations. The team that gained Zack Greinke is hanging around the middle of the pack. This tells us a couple useful bits of information, the first being that that Clayton Kershaw fella is quite good. Kershaw alone accounts for the same projected WAR total as Miller, Corbin, de la Rosa, Ray and Bradley combined, and the Dodgers still have other pitchers, too. As for the Diamondbacks‘ position on this power ranking, it gives us an idea as to why, even with Greinke, many are still skeptical of the organization’s position as a legitimate contender in a competitive National League.

One caveat, in the Diamondbacks’ favor: they have one of the largest differences between their projected ERA and FIP. The sixth-largest, in fact. That is to say, if these rankings were sorted in order of RA9-WAR, rather than FIP-WAR, the Diamondbacks would stand to gain more from it than most every other team. Greinke was worth 10 RA9-WAR last year, and would see his projection increase by a full win if we went with the runs-allowed model. Shelby Miller also has the early signs of being a FIP-beater, and his projection would increase by nearly a win with the RA9 model.

So maybe the top half is a bit underrated, but the bigger issue lies within the bottom half. Rubby de la Rosa is now entering year three of “maybe that 95-mph fastball will miss some bats soon!” and this could be his last chance. Nearly all of Archie Bradley’s prospect sheen has worn off, and at this point the Diamondbacks might be happy if he winds up being a serviceable fourth or fifth starter. Zack Godley had a shiny ERA last year, but still has major command issues and was a 25-year-old who started last year in High-A for a reason. The top three can go pitch for pitch with most trios in baseball — Patrick Corbin looked every bit the budding-ace of 2013 after returning from Tommy John — but if any of them suffer prolonged injury, or de la Rosa pitches his way out of the rotation, Arizona could be handing out less-than-ideal starts in the midst of their playoff hunt.

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FanGraphs Audio: Rob Arthur of FiveThirtyEight

Episode 641
Rob Arthur both/either has written for Baseball Prospectus and FiveThirtyEight and/or continues to write for those same internet sites. He’s also the guest on this edition of the FanGraphs Audio.

This episode of the program is sponsored by SeatGeek, which site removes both the work and also the hassle from the process of shopping for tickets.

Don’t hesitate to direct pod-related correspondence to @cistulli on Twitter.

You can subscribe to the podcast via iTunes or other feeder things.

Audio after the jump. (Approximately 56 min play time.)

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00:56:24

Effectively Wild Episode 849: 2016 Season Preview Series: New York Mets

Ben and Sam preview the Mets’ season with Mike Vorkunov, and Jeff talks Mets prospects with Toby Hyde of BP Mets and SNY.tv (at 22:49).


Sunday Notes: Rays’ Motter, Carson Smith, Rangers, Brewers, Angels, more

Taylor Motter isn’t a household name. But he does have a way with words, and there’s a chance he’ll break camp as Tampa Bay’s 25th man. If that happens, the Rays roster will include a jack-of-all-trades dirt-dog whose phrasing is more Yogi Berra than Bull Durham.

Motter has played every position except catcher since being drafted out of Coastal Carolina University in 2011. He’s also swung the bat. Last season, in Triple-A, the former Chanticleer hit .292/.366/.471 with 42 doubles and 14 home runs. His running game was an asset, as he swiped 26 bases.

The self-described “blue collar grinder” will take a walk — he had 57 on the year — but he’s anything but passive.

“If I get something early and hard, I’m going to attack early and hard,” Motter told me. “I don’t like to get to two strikes. If I do, that’s my time to go to battle. It’s time to put on my worker’s cap and go to work. Read the rest of this entry »


The Best of FanGraphs: March 21-25, 2016

Each week, we publish north of 100 posts on our various blogs. With this post, we hope to highlight 10 to 15 of them. You can read more on it here. The links below are color coded — green for FanGraphs, brown for RotoGraphs, dark red for The Hardball Times, orange for TechGraphs and blue for Community Research.
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Baseball’s Lesson from the NFL’s Concussion Problem

The New York Times has completed an investigation into the NFL’s concussion research and thus, by proxy, its public statements about the connection between playing professional football and concussions. They’ve concluded, simply, that the NFL has misled both the public and the players as to the very real negative health implications of playing pro football.

Anyone who has followed the NFL over the past few seasons shouldn’t be surprised by this finding. The NFL has a vested interest in presenting pro football, their product, as safe both for the players and for the fans, a vested interest that they pursue without regard to the health and safety of anyone involved with the sport. The idea the NFL might lie about concussions and brain injuries — or seek to cover up the connection between them and playing football — likely isn’t that surprising.

As baseball fans (though I count myself as a football fan as well) we should consider ourselves lucky. Baseball as a sport does far less chewing up and spitting out of it players relative to football, something that makes watching the sport as much as I (and I suspect you) do easier to handle from a moral standpoint. That’s not to say the sport is free of the nefarious — the treatment of minor leaguers does spring to mind, for example — but rather to acknowledge that baseball is in a better place when it comes to concussions than football.

Of course, that’s like comparing a regular person favorably to an axe murderer, so there’s some room to grow if you want to be a superhero. The point is, though, that baseball is, compared to football, doing alright when it comes to the concussion front. The NY Times isn’t going to break any front-page stories about Bud Selig covering up a concussion report. But that doesn’t mean baseball is in the clear.

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Nathan Karns on Studiously Overpowering Batters

Nathan Karns is currently competing with James Paxton for a spot at the back end of Seattle’s starting rotation. The 28-year-old right-hander has the potential to be more than a No. 5, however. Acquired by the Mariners from Tampa Bay in November, Karns has a big fastball, a power curveball and a much-improved changeup. In 27 games last year, he logged a 3.67 ERA and struck out 145 batters in 147 innings.

Karns has a studious approach to go with his raw stuff. That much was evident when the Texas Tech product broke down his repertoire and his pitching philosophy earlier this week.

———

Karns on his approach: “I focus my pitching on the lineup I’m facing. I kind of preplan. I identify weaknesses and strengths, so that I can go in with a plan for each hitter. I’ll get their numbers. First-pitch swinging is one. Do they swing at first-pitch curveballs? I’ll keep little things like that in the back of my mind.

“The count and runners on base come into play. So does what I’m working with on a given day. For instance, if I can’t throw my curveball in the bullpen before a game, I’m not necessarily going to run away from it, but it might not be my No. 2 pitch that day. What I’m executing may cause me to adjust.

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2016 Positional Power Rankings: Designated Hitter


And so we come to the end of the positional player positional power rankings (say that three times fast). If you’re not familiar with this series, please read the introduction. Designated hitters are actually a little bit more in vogue this year than last year. At this time last year, I was bemoaning the downfall of the DH. This year, it could be back with a vengeance.

OK, perhaps vengeance isn’t the right word. After all, not a lot of teams actually have good designated-hitter situations. The National League teams, who don’t appear in this PPR but do show up on the DH depth chart, pop in first at sixth place overall. This is a little tough for them to do. For starters, NL teams don’t usually use a DH, so their standing there is part-DH, part pinch-hitter, and to reflect this lighter usage At the time of the piece, only six players were projected to garner 400 or more plate appearances as a DH: Billy Butler, Nelson Cruz, Edwin Encarnacion, Kendrys Morales, Mitch Moreland and David Ortiz. This year, that list has expanded to 13, as every AL team except for the Athletics and White Sox suddenly have full-time DHs. That’s nice to see, even if it won’t last with a couple of teams.
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Jeff Sullivan FanGraphs Chat — 3/25/16

9:05
Jeff Sullivan: Hello friends

9:05
Jeff Sullivan: Welcome to baseball chat

9:06
Jeff Sullivan: To think, one week from now, we will finally still have spring training

9:06
Jeff Sullivan: Also, it feels weird to me that on Sunday, April 3, we’ll have three home openers, and one spring-training contest

9:07
Jeff Sullivan: Anyway. Chatting!

9:07
Josh: Please tell me the D’Backs have a Plato and Aristotle coming through the pipeline as well!

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