Pete Crow-Armstrong Isn’t Slowing Down

The NL MVP race is over. Truthfully, it’s been over since the Dodgers announced that Shohei Ohtani was taking a break from pitching all the way back in July. Pete Crow-Armstrong had so thoroughly lapped the field by then that only a unicorn like Ohtani had a shot at some kind of narrative-based upset, and without the chance of him putting up Cy Young-caliber starts to go along with bruising slugging, that was that. Likewise, the Cubs haven’t really been in a playoff race since July; they’re a lock for one of the top two Wild Card spots, but they’re surely not catching the Brewers.
It’s natural for you to take your eye off the ball in a situation like this. How good is Crow-Armstrong? How good are the Cubs? Well, good enough that you don’t have to think about them again until October. If you’re a neutral fan, I wouldn’t blame you for filing away your view of team and player, tuning back in to your local nine, and resting assured that you already know who the best player in the league was this year, regardless of what transpired the rest of the way.
But while you were (potentially) looking away, Crow-Armstrong is still on a tear. He’s not just the best player in the majors this year; he’s also been the best player in the majors over the past month. Where last year he melted in the late-summer heat, this year he’s getting better as time passes. Not only that, the way he’s doing it has me revising my long-term outlook on him.
When Crow-Armstrong broke out in 2025, he had an obvious weakness. He simply never saw a pitch he didn’t think he could tattoo. That made him run hot and cold; he paired incredible runs of scalded contact with stretches where he couldn’t buy a hit. Early this year, he was alternating between swing-happy stretches and periods of extreme patience. As Jay Jaffe pointed out, that helped him get the ball in the air to the pull side more frequently, in addition to forcing pitchers to venture into the zone more often or give up free passes.
Around the time that Crow-Armstrong locked up the MVP race, he was at his most discerning; the lowest 10-game chase rate he’s recorded came almost exactly at the All-Star break. For me, that felt concerning; when a player is making enormous changes, I worry about whether he’ll be able to stabilize at a level that consolidates his gains without seeing fall-offs elsewhere. Think of lift-and-pull types who end up with popup and strikeout problems, contact-happy strike zone defenders who expand their chase until they’re OBP sieves, or to expand the comparisons, pitchers who cut down on fastballs until they’ve built the whole plane out of sliders and suddenly can’t throw a strike.
That too-much-of-a-good-thing problem has emphatically not happened in Crow-Armstrong’s case. He’s kept his chase and swing rates in a tight band throughout the summer, sticking with his increased patience without taking it too far:

Lest you think that’s just a normal graph for him, consider that in 2025, his yearlong O-Swing% was a hair above 40%. He hasn’t had a 10-game stretch of chasing that often since early June. If you and I were to make subjective odds on Crow-Armstrong’s ability to sustainably adjust to a lower-chase, lower-volatility approach, we would likely have started with a pretty low estimate of success before this year. I would have raised my guess moderately when he aggressively cut his chase rate early in the year – and in fact, I did raise my estimation of his odds of finding a good long-term hitting approach when I ranked him third in the Trade Value series. But even then, in mid-July, I was still unsure if he’d be able to maintain the positive aspects of his approach long-term. Another two months of confirmation since then – two more months of making pitchers come to him and feasting on the results – has made me ever more confident that this is a real skill, not just random fluctuation or a temporary stratagem.
This plan only works if you have the horsepower to do damage when pitchers inevitably start to venture into the strike zone. On that front, I have a chart to show you:

That’s slugging percentage per ball in play, my favorite measure of damage when I’m looking at a strike zone chart. And while you shouldn’t read too much into the numbers in any one cell, you absolutely should read into how many of his slugging percentage numbers there have four digits. This is pretty easy to interpret: If you leave something over the middle and he hits it, it’ll land a long way away.
Showing pitchers the error of their zone-filling ways has been the theme of Crow-Armstrong’s last month of dominance. He leads baseball with 15 home runs in the last 30 days. Out of those 15 homers, 14 have come on pitches in the strike zone. Heck, nine have come on four-seam fastballs in the strike zone. This isn’t some bad-ball-fueled power binge, not a Javy Báez-esque mirage where he hit six balls from his shoelaces in a few weeks and made the slash line sing. As it turns out, Crow-Armstrong doesn’t have to do that to have a hot streak, particularly now that he’s not giving away free strikes as often. If you brought a preconception from prior years, you’d never guess this chart of home run pitch locations was his:

That’s a large change from my personal mental heuristic for Crow-Armstrong. I blame it on my feeble human pattern-matching brain. We’ve all seen players who fit the same generic mold – electric defenders with big raw power and an expansive approach to the strike zone. In my head, they all go together. I mentioned Báez as a paragon of this style, but he’s hardly the only one whose production comes in this shape. You don’t even have to look beyond center field to find guys like this; Julio Rodríguez and Ceddanne Rafaela are both great defenders and great overall players who swing too often, for example.
Those guys crush the ball when it’s over the plate too, but they swing at enough bad balls that they don’t get pitches to hit at the same clip as Crow-Armstrong – or at least, they put enough bad pitches into play that their contact quality plays down. That gives me hope that, rather than 2026 being an outlier career year for him, this is just who PCA is now. Sure, he’s on a hot streak, but even if he comes back to earth somewhat, his approach should continue to pay dividends now that he’s at least nodding toward plate discipline.
One way I’m thinking about it: Over the last six years, there have been 73 qualified player-seasons with an ISO of .250 or higher. That’s big bopper territory. The lowest home run total in that group is 30 — Munetaka Murakami this season. (The lowest full-season total is 31, from Corbin Carroll last year.) The lowest wRC+ is 101, from Adam Duvall in 2021, but he’s an exception here — the average wRC+ in this group is an enviable 147. This group features, for the most part, sluggers in their primes. And very few of them – six of the 73 – have run chase rates of 35% or higher.
I picked 35% somewhat arbitrarily, to put Crow-Armstrong’s 2025 season above the line and his 2026 season below it. But I think there’s something instructive in the distribution of these values. Great sluggers aren’t notably patient – the average chase rate of this group is 28.5%, pretty close to the league average over that time period. But the distribution is truncated. There are plenty of hitters who chase a little bit more than league average and sustainably hit for power. Venture too far into chase land, however, and the odds of producing a huge power season start coming down quickly. Sure, maybe you’ll spike the occasional Salvador Perez-in-2021 outcome – 48 dingers, 4.2% walk rate – but it’s instructive that Perez followed that year up with a 96 wRC+ over his next 1,000 plate appearances. Or maybe you’d prefer Luis Robert Jr. in 2023 as an example. He socked 38 homers that year despite atrocious plate discipline (5.0% walk rate, 28.9% strikeout rate), but then the form vanished, and he’s managed only an 87 wRC+ in the subsequent three seasons.
I feared for that outcome when I was evaluating Crow-Armstrong earlier this summer. But the longer that he keeps looking like a conventional slugger, the more I’m willing to believe that he’s a different player than he was a year ago. One constructive way of thinking about it for me: Last year, 20% of the pitches he saw came with him ahead in the count. This year, he’s up to 25%, a massive increase. That’s the difference between the first and 34th percentile for that statistic – and of course, he’s cut his behind-in-the-count pitches by roughly the same amount. Last year, his plate discipline made him a clear outlier, most at home with defensive specialists and light-hitting outfielders. This season, he looks like a pretty standard good slugger. That’s a major change.
When a player is as good of a defender as Crow-Armstrong – he’s the best there is – and also has big power, it’s natural to group him with other similar types. I’m not even arguing that this is a bad instinct in general. It’s usually right to group like players together; it saves valuable space in your brain for more important stuff, like remembering who won the 2017 AL Cy Young or where you left your keys. But when someone slides from one zone – glove-first outfielder with pop – to another zone – MVP candidate – be careful not to get caught in the past.
Another way of looking at it: By late July, Crow-Armstrong was prohibitively likely to finish the season with more WAR than anyone else. Now that we’re in the middle of September, Crow-Armstrong is a lock to finish the season with more WAR than anyone else. In that sense, nothing changed. Except, that’s not really the case. There’s valuable signal in his ability to sustain this new form through the dog days of summer. These games don’t count less because they don’t have much bearing on the MVP race. If you follow baseball like I do – the whole league, but not all at once, with notes and views on players filed away for later evaluation – you’re liable to miss moves like these. So consider this a PCA PSA: It’s time to start watching him, because if you haven’t been tuning in, you’ve been missing out.
Ben is a writer at FanGraphs. He can be found on Bluesky @benclemens.
With the obvious caveat that anyone can be sub-replacement over a 15 game stretch, PCA’s 10.0 WAR in a season right now already ranks:
He has a good chance to put up the most WAR (non-Judge/Bonds division) in half a century. Topping Judge’s 2022 and 2024 is a hair above his current pace but not outside the realm of possibility.
WAR may not be the be-all end-all, but we’re seeing one of the greatest seasons of all time.
he’s also on the the doorstep of being the 7th 40-40 player. wow, just wow.
I also wonder how many players have been #1 in fWAR for both offense and defense in the same year? Peak Mays, maybe?
I’ve been watching baseball for over 60 years and PCA is as good a player as I’ve seen (at least this year) ever. I’m talking Mays, Mantle , Ken Griffey Jr., Trout good. He vexes me as a Brewers’s fan but is he fun to watch. He can do it all and in an entertaining fashion. I’m going to enjoy Miz and him mix it up the next few years.
Kudos to PCA for making the necessary adjustments to turn in an All Time Great season for a CF (or anyone really), but he shouldn’t really vex you too much as a Brewers fan. PCA hit 163/281/286 (61 wRC+) over 57 PA against them this year with a 36.8 K% and for his regular season career against Milwaukee is at 144 PA of 180/282/377 (82 wRC+) with a 29.9 K%.
If MVPCA had shown up maybe the Brewers don’t win the season series nine to four, or go 26 W – 18 L versus the Cubs over the last three seasons including the playoffs where PCA hit 118/167/118 (-19 wRC+) with a 31.6 K% against the Brewers in the NLDS last year.
Unlike the likely 2nd place MVP vote-getter, PCA doesn’t pitch and that’s why the Cubs lost that series.
Also, including PCA’s rookie season in you 3 year “MVPete should have shown up” “analysis” feels…pointed? I don’t usually blame rookies for not carrying a team, but you do you.
PCA’s strike zone judgment actually hasn’t gotten any better. While his O-Swing% has declined, his Waste Swing% is the highest it has ever been and his Chase Swing% has only declined by 4%. His biggest drop has been in Shadow Swing% along the periphery of the strike zone, while the second biggest was in Heart Swing% down the middle of the plate.
He’s swinging at less pitches in general because he is hunting specific offerings that give him a better opportunity to pull the ball in the air. And because he’s roughly three inches closer to the plate than he was a year ago, he can do so even on pitches in the outer third. Pitchers somehow still haven’t caught on that they need to be challenging him on the inner third or at the top of the strike zone rather than pitching him away.
Interesting. I guess that’s the thing about the game of adjustments–how quickly one can adjust, or how capably, defines whether a player succeeds or he doesn’t.
It is also somewhat unusual to have an above average walk rate with well below average chase and whiff rates. Unless pitchers are so scared of you that they don’t throw anything close to the plate. Which could be the explanation this year, but I’m not sure how sustainable that will be, considering the possible routes to attack that you mention.
Worth noting his in and out of zone contact rates have ticked up from last year as well. Not massively, but enough to be notable for a guy who was around 73% overall last year.
So it is a combination of just swinging less, which is advantageous because pitchers don’t throw him much in the zone, and making a bit more (and better!) contact when he does actually swing.
Excluding Mantle and Judge, what PCA is doing this year stacks up favorably to literally any season any center fielder has had. I said this on Jay’s article but this is seriously like the kind of season that Willie Mays used to do. Except now he’s more at the higher end of Mays’s peak.
Of course, Mays had 4 or 5 seasons kind of like this one, so I’m not saying this guy is Mays. But he’s already surpassed Griffey’s best season. It’s basically the best season a left handed center fielder has ever had, and he’s not done yet. It’s more like if you took Griffey’s 1997 offensive performance and stacked it next to his 1996 defensive performance.
Actually Willie, IMHO the best I ever saw, led the game in bWAR an incredible ten different years. There have been a few incandescent years during my fandom, but two stand out among this group. It has always been a question that I haven’t been able to answer to my personal satisfaction which was greater between Mays’s 1954 and Yaz’s 1967. They both carried average teams to the WS which separates them from Mantle’s 1955 which is lessened by the fact he was surrounded by other greats. The game has changed so much since those days so when you hit “only” .281 along with an unconscionable 172 strikeouts, which are accepted, grudgingly, as part of today’s game, it is hard see PCA’s great year, and I recognize it as such, at quite the same level and, of course, I need to see more of the same before adding his name to those mentioned.
Yeah, similar story for fWAR. But PCA’s season is better than about half of those already.
Which of course does not make him as good as Willie Mays in general, because he is the greatest MLB position player and the one with the least debate over his place in history, but for one year PCA has been at that level of transcendence and virtually no one else has been.
“Made the slash line sing,” is an excellent turn of phrase, Ben.
I haven’t seen a single inning of PCA on D this year (alas). I have seen many innings of Rafaela (I watch the team most days as a Sox fan). Something I don’t understand: to my eyes Rafaela is the best CF the Red Sox have ever had. He thinks he can make every play–and he’s usually correct. He backs up almost literally every ball hit to the OF. So–what is PCA doing that makes him *twice as good* as Rafaela (by FG defensive value)?
My sense is that there is something wrong with how Fangraphs’ D measures outfield defense at Fenway (this has been discussed in the past, and it’s absurd how lowly it thinks of Abreu’s D this year). Does anyone else have thoughts on this?
Even if/when you watch PCA on defense, you have to be paying attention. Much like prime-era Andruw Jones, he will glide seemingly effortlessly under a flyball and catch it without much difficulty, only for it to later be noted that 80% of outfielders do not make that play at all much less without having to go full extension, let alone diving. His positioning is intuitive and infallibly dead-on. His first step is among the best we’ve ever seen. His routes are instinctual and perfect. He’s just there all the time.
There would be more credibility in the “Maybe PCA is being overrated”/”Maybe his peers are underrated” arguments if “PCA is the best living centerfielder, already among the best of his era, and on the verge of consideration for among the best ever” was just something advanced stats said. But it’s also what scouts say, what players say, what longtime fans say. The idea that he is by far the best not only is not in conflict with word-of-mouth/human evaluation/the eyes test, it is specifically and emphatically what those sources are saying.
That makes sense. In that case, I wonder what the community of experts (the scouts, players, longtime fans, etc) say about Rafaela’s defense, whether they say similar things. In my observation, the description of “most outfielders don’t even make that play that PCA just made look easy” applies to Rafaela as well. But I haven’t watched PCA, so I can’t compare.
I think it’s a kindness that they’re not in the same league, because the idea that either could finish second for a Gold Glove at CF is just ridiculous.
I may never have agreed with a statement more.
I watch a lot of PCA and a lot of Rafaela. I appreciate them both a ton (the Cubs are my favorite team and the Red Sox are second).
To see the difference, spend some time on the outfield catch probability leaderboard at Baseball Savant. PCA is the best defender in the Statcast era and it’s not close. He’s made a staggering 50.7% of five star opportunities in his career. Jose Siri has made 33.9%, Rafaela has made 30.1%.
Kevin Kiermaier, who I think we’d all agree was probably the gold standard on elite plays in the statcast era prior to PCA made 27.6% of those catches. PCA is almost twice as likely to make an elite catch as Kiermaier was. It’s almost impossible to wrap your head around.
PCA makes catches I’ve never thought anyone had a shot at making. He does it a few times a year. He also does it in a ballpark where you basically can’t rob a home run (brick wall behind the ivy, basket, etc.), the sun is in your eyes more often than most other places and the wind is as unpredictable as any ballpark in the world. It’s unbelievable to watch on a daily basis. I’ve never seen anyone play CF like this and I just feel lucky I get to see him do it in person.
I want video of those catches, because I can’t conceive of a 5-star catch rate that high.
@drewsylvania here is an article with video context from mlb.com a few weeks ago:
https://www.mlb.com/news/pete-crow-armstrong-statcast-record-five-star-catches
I watched the first five minutes of this, it provides a lot of of video:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RiQFDhblHq4
Hope that helps!
Wasn’t there something weird about Dexter Fowler’s catch percentages back in the day when he was the cubs CF? This would be a cool article in the offseason – how do the catch percentage bucket assignments hold up across parks? I’m inclined to believe PCA is the real deal, but 50% is crazy enough to make me wonder if it should be 35% with a bunch more 4 star catches
I think you’re mixing up Almora and Fowler. https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/327136/2018/04/23/clubhouse-access-the-problem-with-statcasts-catch-probability/
He is one of the first guys I think statcast killed because he would routinely make highlight reel catches that had pretty high catch probability. It was early enough into the statcast era that Cubs fans and writers tried to argue the system was missing context. What was actually going on was that he was slow for a CF
Oh for sure watch the one below but for an even shorter argument, here is a video where PCA makes a catch Statcast rated as 0% probable. That is, the system literally said, “No one had ever made this particular catch and until this moment the model assumed no one ever would.”
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hb58zFIen2U
Hi Sara! Your post reminded me that PCA also made an insane number of circus catches in MiLB. I remember one in particular where he was stationed in right-center and ran well over 100′ to make a diving play on the warning track in deep left. It has to be out there on the inter-tubes somewhere, but it’s definitely burned into my memory…
Isn’t it the case that these defensive stats are counting stats? So part of the gap between a guy like Rafaela and PCA could be the number of opportunities?
Has anyone ever won the MVP (unanimously) while hitting 8th in the lineup 30 times (9th eight times)?
That sounds like a good question for the Mailbag…
Crazy he’s been this good while being quite bad against the Brewers this season. 61 wRC+ vs. Milwaukee, 167 wRC+ vs. everyone else.
how is that crazy? small sample sizes lead to weird shit. almost every mvp ever has been bad when playing against a specific team only 13 times.
The small sample size and the Brewers’ good pitching and D explains it for sure. Still crazy.
Adam Duvall is the kid who truly only hit homers.
I checked the FG career list for anyone who had a wRC+ of 95 who had a higher .ISO–there isn’t one. And that’s hilarious because Duvall never played his home games at Coors. The closest name I could find who was probably a worse hitter was Bobby Estalella, who for his career had a wRC+ of 88 but had a .225 .ISO. Pretty funny outlier stuff.
It warms my heart to no end that PCAGraphs is finally a thing.
Great stuff once again, Ben. I’m happy for the kid, but dang, that was so freaking difficult to swallow for this shamelessly myopic Cardinal fan🙁. I never thought I’d say this, but the National League Central will be one of the best for a while…
If this Cubs team’s offense is historically one of the best ever, and my Nats were up on them by 20 or so runs at the all star break, I think we gave up a playoff run at the all star break and that’s tragic. Had we just fixed the back end of the bullpen without giving up what we traded away, we would have had a team capable of a deep playoff run. But we gave the run up for no one significantly useful this season. Our offense went from historic to awful losing mead and Garcia. It’s been rough to see. Garcia was the offenses heart when playing rhp. Meade was useful against both hands.
At this point, and unless there is improvement, Toboni’s moves at the deadline look absolutely awful and should result in a trip to the unemployment line. He completely destroyed an offense that was hitting on all cylinders and got a sore arm and a few questionable prospects in return.
One cautionary data point: we were saying similar things about Cal Raleigh last year.
What are we cautioning exactly? That we shouldn’t say “this player is having an amazing season” because he might get injured in the future?
Ben, the Baez reference is a painfully low blow to Mets fans in any PCA context.
Baez was really good on the Mets
That contract extension went from being considered a risky bet on a glove-first player to being an extreme bargain deal on a world-class superstar
If it had started this year then he would be damn close to already producing its value. If he is this player during the duration of the contract he will 4 or 5x the deal. Its a veritable lock he at least doubles it. He is a damn near 5 war player even if he is only a league average hitter.
I understand its hard for us to grasp how hes graded so much higher than the rest of the CF defenders but just look at the jumps. PCA is going to be the guy every team will want their CF to study going forward. He is not the fastest player at the positiion but hes able to get to his top speed far more efficiently than everyone else.
Its funny to me when people say his defense is overrated – every different system agrees he is at least among the elite, if not the best.
Ben couldn’t resist the random Javy Baez reference, just to dig his thumb a little deeper into the wound of Mets fans.
What’s wild is that PCA’s defensive stats are actually limited by Wrigley’s relatively small outfield. I can only imagine, say, his DRS if he played 81 games at Coors every year…
It pains me to say it as a Brewers fan, but this guy is simply incredible. Respect, PCA.
PCA just went 1-for-13 vs Pirates this past weekend, so I’d argue he IS slowing down!