On Watching KBO Games, in Korean
The start of the KBO season this week has been a joyous occasion for me. The opening night broadcast reminded me of what I’d lost: the crack of the bat, the delightful feeling of not knowing what will happen next, and the thrill of a sudden defensive gem in an otherwise stately-paced game.
But it wasn’t enough. I wanted more. I’ve been vocal about my desire to see Dixon Machado play; shortstop defense is my favorite flavor of baseball, and he’s a wizard with the glove. The Lotte Giants weren’t scheduled for any English language games all week. Something had to give.
Luckily, if you’re willing to hunt around a bit, the English programming schedule is no barrier. The KBO broadcasts all of their games in Korean on Twitch, and so I set out to watch the Giants take on the KT Wiz and enjoy a game that was both very like what I know and utterly foreign.
My initial impression, after fast-forwarding through the pregame show, was one of emptiness:

But of course, that’s simply baseball’s new reality. I’d encountered it already in the opening broadcast, and in the time of COVID-19, it isn’t strange to see empty spaces designed to seat thousands. It was comforting, almost, a reminder that I wasn’t watching to see what was different. It’s all different. Life’s all different. I was watching to see what was the same, to see the central thread of baseball with different trappings.
The announcers shared my fascination with Machado — he starred in the first game of the season, with a home run to accompany his typical stellar defense. He looked utterly at home in the dugout, and the camera couldn’t get enough of him:

Something stuck out to me immediately, even before the game started: the language baseball announcers speak hardly matters. The cadence of the game is what I’m actually hearing; a high note to denote excitement, a pause after a player’s name that denoted that I should pay attention. The playing of the national anthem even felt the same — with some COVID-related changes, of course:

The Korean language broadcast didn’t pipe in crowd noise. It was at first immersion-breaking; shouldn’t I be hearing a continual low drone of conversations and vendors and the sound of 35,000 feet tapping on the ground? But the dugout chatter brought back the feel of a high school or little league game, and the crack of the bat when Giants leadoff hitter Min Byung-hun cracked a double off the left field wall was exactly what I’ve been craving these last few months.
The sacrifice fly that put the Giants ahead 1-0 made me realize how little I normally listen to announcers during a baseball game. I tuned my brain in to listen to whether the announcers thought it was a good send — it looked good to me, but I have absolutely no clue about the various outfield arms on the Wiz — and hey, what do you know, it was still a broadcast in Korean. I’d been listening to the feel, not the words, which I suppose is how I normally experience baseball.
When Wiz starter William Cuevas settled down in the second, I was surprised by how momentous a strikeout felt. He got first baseman Jung Hoon with a painted changeup, and I noticed I’d internalized the KBO’s high-contact style. Jung’s disappointed shake of the head, and the announcers’ awed tones, matched my internal evaluation: nice cambio. When he got the last batter of the inning looking to escape a jam (Machado, that little scamp, got hit by a pitch and then stole second), the announcers yelped in appreciation, and I felt my pulse rise. Baseball!
When the baseball wasn’t on, it was easy to tell that I was watching something unfamiliar to me. KBO broadcasts favor upbeat, dance-y music for interstitial breaks, rather than the vaguely dramatic, orchestral dross American broadcasts seem to prefer. The ads were different too, of course; hardly a surprise. But I don’t watch baseball for the ads, and I found the music suited my mood quite well. Here I was, celebrating watching live baseball again, and the music was celebrating right alongside me.
Mel Rojas Jr. absolutely rakes. When he lanced a double into the gap, I also learned that he wears a sweet jersey:

A runner on second with one out, I learned, feels far more threatening in a high-contact game. Hwang Jae-gyun, the next batter, struck out 13.8% of the time last year; he seemed likely to put the ball in play, which meant more chances for hijinks on the basepaths. Rojas had run out of his helmet, and nearly some of his body armor, on his double. He looked ready for some hijinks.
Alas, it wasn’t to be. Hwang flied out to right, and second baseman Park Kyung-Soo swung under a two strike heater, to the rhythm of a strident drum beat. There may not have been a crowd, but there were cheer squads of a sort for the home Wiz, and they added a nice touch of drama to the proceedings. And some things never seem to change: The Offspring’s “The Kids Aren’t Alright” backed a bank commercial, the kind of sound/subject mismatch that would feel right at home in a random commercial back at home.
Cuevas broke out a smooth quick-pitch in the third to steal a strike, which answered a question I’ve recently wondered about: how do unwritten rules translate across countries? Well enough, it seems; Min looked aggrieved, and you don’t need to speak Korean to understand the unhappy tone that emerged from the Giants dugout. When Min worked his way back to a full count and rapped a single to left, one voice cheered obnoxiously loudly from the dugout: the international language of “you got what you deserved.”
When the inning spiraled — a parade of groundball singles with a three-run bomb from Jung thrown in for good measure — I noted another bit of baseball’s universal language. Cuevas looked shaken — he was stepping off, missing his spots, and generally getting into his own head. His catcher body languaged him back into the game: a closed-glove point and quick nod to say “good pitch” after the umpire didn’t give him a call, a pat of the ground to signify location; I have no clue whether Cuevas knows Korean, but baseball doesn’t require speaking if you know what to look for.
With the game now a 6-0 runaway, my mind wandered to the small rituals that seem to arise spontaneously in all hitters. Checking and re-checking batting gloves, tucking a gold necklace back into a jersey that’s so loosely buttoned it’s only a matter of time before the chain pops out again, an imperceptible adjustment of the batting helmet; I kept forgetting that I was watching a game played half a world away.
As Giants starter Seo Jun-won danced his way through the Wiz lineup — six innings pitched, two strikeouts, and a lone unearned run — the other-ness of the game began to stand out more. A part of my brain knows exactly what to do when games get out of hand — watch the people, tune out and enjoy the buzz of a baseball game, and hope to hear an interesting anecdote from an announcer. None of these were possible, of course: there was no crowd and no buzz, and I don’t speak the same language as the announcers.
But that actually drew me back into the game, rather than taking me away from it. When you can’t zone out, all that’s left is to tune in, back to the baseball on the field. So I watched the Wiz struggle to time Seo’s low-three-quarters delivery, and delighted in dugout shots of Dan Straily talking pitching with a teammate via a series of intricate hand movements.
I watched third baseman Han Dong-hee make a smooth pickup of a hard grounder, then ham it up a little for his teammates as the ball went around the horn. Seo made a blind stab at a line drive in the fifth inning and caught it cleanly; his sheepish but proud face afterward looked as familiar to me as anything that’s happened in these last few bizarre months.
Most of the statistics shown during the game left me guessing what was what. A number with a 4 and then a decimal place? ERA. Three digits after a decimal? Batting average, perhaps, or slugging if it was high. A whole number? Your guess is as good as mine. But I did learn that WHIP doesn’t seem to have a direct Korean translation; it’s simply written the same:

That’s reliever Son Dong-hyun, by the way. He’s only 19, and he wasn’t quite ready for prime time last year; he walked more batters than he struck out in 34 games. But he looked strong this game; his fastball hit the upper 80s and had significant vertical ride, something easy to pick up given a wonderful direction-of-spin graphic that I hope stateside broadcasts pick up sooner rather than later.
Son exemplifies something that felt almost-imperceptibly off as I watched the game. The talent level is less smooth in the KBO than it is in the major leagues. Son’s equivalent in affiliated ball wouldn’t be throwing on the biggest stage and scuffling; he’d be embarrassing hitters his age in some far-flung minor league outpost. That’s not to say he doesn’t belong in the KBO — he looked perfectly fine this game — but it’s just not something you’d see in the states, a 19-year-old middle reliever facing the country’s highest level of competition.
Oh yeah — there was one outright weird thing:

As esteemed editor Meg Rowley noted of the artificial fans in the CPBL, the proportions here seem just a little off. Small torsos, big heads; I’m not sure which it is, but it gives the faux crowd an uncanny valley vibe.
The fake crowd was directly in front of the hype squad; they had front row seats for the drum banging and chanting that gave the stadium some buzz when the Wiz were at the plate. I can sympathize with the desire to perform for at least some semblance of an audience — but fake fans are a sure way to make the game feel a little strange, an even surer way than no fans at all.
Back on the field, the cardboard faithful didn’t have much to cheer for. Even the run the Wiz mustered off of Seo was hardly exciting; a groundball single, a ball that second baseman An Chi-hong booted into the outfield, and a run-scoring groundout. I was ready to fast-forward and look for Machado defensive highlights when Giants slugger Dae-Ho Lee crushed a pitch into the left field power alley in the top of the seventh with two men on.
But the ball held up for a hard luck out, and the Wiz struck back for two runs in the bottom of the inning — walk (with a pinch runner in for the catcher!), double, single, sac fly. I realized that I didn’t want to skip through the game — I just wanted the game to get closer, to give me another sweet hit of uncertainty-fueled dopamine when a big play happened.
That dramatic moment never came. Baseball can be cruel that way. The closest thing to drama in the last two innings was a play at the plate that made the score 9-4 in the ninth. That score held; Giants in a rout. The last play of the game was a Machado putout — but it was routine, not the dazzling display I’d hoped for. If I wanted to get more baseball excitement, I’d have to tune into another game.
And I will tune into another game. This one may not have had the infield defense I was craving, but it sated my thirst for baseball every bit as much as the opening night English broadcast had. Sure, a lot of things are a little different. But I found that all I cared about were the parts that are the same.
Ben is a writer at FanGraphs. He can be found on Bluesky @benclemens.
That fake crowd is amazing haha. They must have all shown up early to cop the free jersey merch at the gate.
Will have to try out the Korean broadcast, as Ravech and Perez have been pretty painful on the ESPN broadcast so far. Not really their fault given their unfamiliarity with the league and its players, but the over-reliance on talking heads makes watching the actual game an afterthought. And the audio delays lead to a LOT of simultaneous talking and start/stops.
Yesterday I tried again, and was treated to Adam Jones (relevance: in Japan; already awake?) talking over literally the entire second inning (both halves). So frustrating. With no attempts made by anyone to narrate the action, there is no way I can watch the game while doing other things (which is my favorite set of 2 things to do). I tuned into a baseball game and a televised talk show podcast broke out instead. Announce the game, please! They act like they are so bored with the game in front of them they just can’t bear to talk about it.
I’d listen to trash collectors compress their haul outside my window at 6am before I’d spend another minute suffering ESPN’s crew, so I very much appreciated listening to the rhythms and excitement of the Korean broadcasters. Reminds me of the old Simpsons clip of the English/Spanish language broadcasters at a soccer game…
I enjoyed reading your thoughts on watching KBO. I have really want TSN or Sportsnet to pick up KBO games so I can watch some games, but maybe I need to find out about this Twitch thing. When I lived in Korea, I would watch the TV broadcasts whenever I found myself in a bar or restaurant showing a game. However, there’s really nothing like attending a KBO game.
When travel restrictions become a thing of the past, and it’s safe to have large gatherings, go to Korea and see some games. You will not be disappointed. It’s the most entertaining form of live sporting events I’ve ever watch. Plus, the ticket prices are really low. I went to games all the time because outfield seats ranged from $8-$10. When I got a higher paying job, I started paying for the $20 seats to get closer to the prime seats in the fan zones near the home team dugouts.
As an aside, one error I caught was at the end of this text: “That’s reliever Son Dong-hyun, by the way. He’s only 19, and he wasn’t quite ready for prime time last year; he walked more batters than he struck out in 34 innings.” The graphic says he pitched 47.1 innings in 34 games.
Ah dang it, that’s what I get for trying to figure out the graphic myself. Edited.
But you did get the walks and strikeouts right, so you’re not doing too bad!
Overall, from top to bottom:
Wins, Losses, Holds
Games
Innings
ERA
K
BB
Batting average
WHIP
Enjoyed your Opening Night chat. I have to admit, I am enjoying the KBO games even more than I though I would. Some random observations, comments and comparisons to MLB;
1. With a higher premium placed on contact and therefore going the other way I have seen few if any shifts employed.
2. In multiple games involving different teams I have seen the infield brought in in the 2nd and 3rd innings. Can’t imagine that strategy employed that early in MLB. Made me curious though, much like what has been done to analyze the SB & sacrifice bunt, are there studies determining the cost/benefit of playing the infield in? How is the presumed higher BABIP on GBs figured?
3. Feels like I’ve seen tons of LH batters. Not sure if just games I’m watching. Also, speaking of lefties, I think I only saw one LHP on the entire Lotte Giants roster.
4. Interesting to have teams named for companies rather than cities. I guess if MLB did that I would be a Citi Mets fan. LOL.
kiwoon is good team
One of the aspects of the Korean broadcast that surprised me was the use of English terms like “strike”, “ball”, and “two out.”
Fun fact, a few years back, they used to call strikes and balls, instead of balls and strikes. So 0-2 count had actually the opposite meaning in Korea and the US.
Fairly sure I heard “warning track” or a near transliteration as well.
I saw the youtube highlights, it was fun to watch! Glad to have some baseball back. the fake crowd is fun to see, maybe MLB can take note?
The horrible rule limiting the number of foreign players per team makes KBO a non-starter for me.
There is absolutely no way MLB could get away with limiting the number of foreign players per team. Nobody would tolerate that. There would be mass protests that such a rule is racist, isolationist, xenophobic, etc. And indeed it would be all of those things.
Every down-voter knows they would never accept the exact same rule for MLB.
Isn’t it at least worth discussion and debate?
If South Korean fans wanted to see the best baseball, they would never limit the talent pool like this. Clearly they care more about watching fellow Koreans than they care about watching the best available players.
Not a rhetorical question – Would you support MLB limiting foreigners with the same rule KBO has?
No, it’s not worth discussion. We get it. You’re the guy who files a human rights complaint whenever you go to a bar that has a ladies’ night discount because it discriminates against you as a man.
Just stop the crusade and enjoy the baseball.
So you ‘re going to bring this up in every KBO-related post I see…
You can’t equate the two leagues. They have different goals and ambitions, so it’s natural they have different rules. As you already call out, the KBO is not for Koreans to watch the best baseball in the world. There is already a league for the best baseball: MLB.
As others have said in responses you may or may not be reading, the KBO is serving at least a couple purposes, one of which is to provide a platform for the best Korean-born players to play baseball, at an advanced level of competition enabled in part by some foreign players. Without the KBO (or these restrictions on foreign players), Korean players wouldn’t have a platform to play.
Is servicing national pride racist? You may think so. But then what of the Olympics or FIFA World Cup? They largely require that national teams be comprised only of citizens of those countries — are these competitions racist and xenophobic too? I mean, how dare the Russian national hockey team not hold open tryouts for any and all players worldwide?
Many, many leagues have such rules: Bundesliga requires 12 German players (it was all but 3 until 2006) and UEFA/EPL have a requirement for 8 “homegrown” players (here the focus is on youth development as it is possible for a foreign player to be “homegrown” if they start in the club before 18 but mostly it effects a national support) on the 25-man roster.
Even if I didn’t understand what the announcers were saying (yet), the baseball itself translated very well.
Thank you for sharing and writing this. I had been looking for a way to watch games since I don’t have ESPN. I don’t care that they are in Korean. What’s the best place to find the schedule and game times so I can figure out when they will show on Pacific Coast time? Thanks!
I can find it on my computer, but the Twitch app on my smart TV won’t find a result for KBO or Korean Baseball Organization is it being blocked on the Twitch for TV app?
One of my favorite things to do when visiting a foreign country is to watch television there to see how the so very familiar can be repackaged and appear fresh and exotic. A commercial for cleaning supplies is so much more fun in a foreign language! Accordingly, the commercials on KBO broadcasts have excited me nearly as much as the baseball. How do Korean women get such white skin? They look like medieval princesses. And speaking of white, Koreans appear to have great affection for small, white, fluffy dogs. And I might just have to buy a Hyundai. Or a Kia. That epic ad behind home plate in the Tigers’ home park is definitely where MLB is heading. You read it here first.
With regards to the baseball, Matt Williams sure looks unhappy. I imagine he was expecting more from the Tigers. Or perhaps there’s another problem. Watching the highlight package used to introduce Williams to Korean viewers, I was intrigued to see that they showed Williams’ 2001 World Series home run off Andy Pettite. A reminder: the three-run shot in the 7th inning of Game 2 gave the Dbacks a commanding 4-0 lead. Randy Johnson threw a complete game shutout, and the Dbacks, thanks in part to that Williams’ home run, took a 2-0 series lead. In other words, the homer was big news, and the fans certainly were emotional as they watched the ball sail into the stands, but not Williams. He expresses no emotion — zero. He watches the ball briefly as it flies into left field, determines it is gone, lowers his head and jots around the bases with not even a smile on his face. The stadium is going crazy, Williams is greeted at home plate by the teammates he drove in, and he comes out later for a curtain call — nothing, no emotion. In fact, he even looks a bit pissed when he comes out for the curtain call. This Matt Wiliams is now coaching in the KBO? The Covid crisis might be dampening some of the players’ exuberance, but still, I wonder whether Matt Williams and Korean baseball can mesh long term.