The 2019 Replacement-Level Killers: Catcher

Josh Phegley hasn’t been great as the A’s starter, either at the plate or behind it. (Photo: Keith Allison)

In a race for a playoff spot, every edge matters. And yet all too often, for reasons that extend beyond a player’s statistics, managers and general managers fail to make the moves that could improve their teams, allowing subpar production to fester at the risk of smothering a club’s postseason hopes. In Baseball Prospectus’ 2007 book It Ain’t Over ‘Til It’s Over, I compiled a historical All-Star squad of ignominy, identifying players at each position whose performances had dragged their teams down in tight races: the Replacement Level Killers. It’s a concept I’ve revisited on several occasions, both at BP and beyond; last year, I brought it to FanGraphs in an expanded format. With the July 31 trade deadline looming, it’s once again time to point out some of the bigger holes at each position among contenders, and it’s worth noting that this time, there’s no August waiver period for teams to fall back on.

When it comes to defining replacement level play, we needn’t be slaves to exactitude. Any team that’s gotten less than 1.0 WAR from a position to this point might be considered fair game, even if in some cases that means an above-average starter and ghastly backups. Sometimes, acceptable or even above-average defense (which, of course may depend upon which metric one uses) coupled with total ineptitude on offense is enough to flag a team. Sometimes, a team may be well ahead of replacement level, but has lost a key contributor due to injury; sometimes, the reverse is true, but the team hasn’t yet climbed above that first-cut threshold. As with Supreme Court Justice Potter Stewart’s definition of hard-core pornography, I know replacement level when I see it.

For this series, I’ll go around the diamond, pointing out the most egregious examples of potential Killers at each position among contenders, which I’ll define as teams who are above .500 or have playoff odds of at least 10.0%. That definition covers 17 teams (sorry, Padres, Pirates, Reds, and Rockies, but you’ll have to do this without my help). If one of the aforementioned fringe teams gets their record and odds above the threshold this week, I’ll do an additional Very Special Padres (or Rockies, or Whichever Team) installment at the end. And while I may mention potential trade targets, I’m less focused on these teams’ solutions than I am the problems, because hey, human nature.

This first installment will cover catchers.

Replacement-Level Killers: Catchers
Rk Team AVG OBP SLG wRC+ Bat BsR Fld WAR
30 Rangers .186 .250 .294 37 -28.8 0.8 -15.5 -2.3
27 Cardinals .247 .281 .385 73 -14.6 -3.5 -4.9 -0.2
25 Nationals .230 .303 .383 75 -13.4 -1.0 -5.8 0.0
23 Athletics .240 .286 .431 88 -5.8 -5.0 -5.9 0.4
22 Angels .254 .336 .394 100 -0.2 -7.1 -9.1 0.6
All statistics through July 21. Rk = WAR rank among all 30 teams.

Unlike last year, when I manually added Baseball Prospectus’ framing metrics to our stats for an unholy sabermetric concoction, this year we have our own such stats, which are incorporated into the defensive numbers above. The Batting, Baserunning and Fielding numbers are all denominated in runs and wow, it’s a rough year for catchers. Fourteen teams are cumulatively below 1.0 WAR at the position, but I’m inclined to rule out a couple of here, lest the length of this piece test my editor (you’re welcome, Meg). So let’s skip the Astros, whose Robinson Chirinos has been worth 1.1 WAR, but whose backups, Max Stassi and Garrett Stubbs, have done very little in very little playing time. That still leaves five contenders coping with catching woes, not counting the sub-.500 Pirates (-0.7 WAR at catcher), who have many problems besides the concussion-induced absence of Francisco Cervelli, and Rockies (0.1 WAR, including -0.4 from the two guys not named Tony Wolters).

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Rangers

Are they really in this? Given rumors of a possible Mike Minor trade, the Rangers don’t seem convinced that they are, and neither do the playoff odds (0.4%). If they do intend to stick around, they’ll need much better work behind the plate. Jeff Mathis, who has started 52 of the team’s 99 games, may be renowned for his handling of pitchers, but he’s been below-average by our framing metrics (-0.7 runs), though BP’s numbers view him more charitably (2.7). Either way, he’s even worse than you remembered as a hitter, carrying a 4 wRC+ (yes, four) via a .155/.213/.211 line en route to a honking -1.6 WAR. Backups Isiah Kiner-Falefa (who was recently activated from the IL with a sprained ligament in his right middle finger and optioned to Double-A) and Tim Federowicz are big hitters by comparison, with wRC+ of 68 and 67, respectively, but neither has been much help.

Nobody they’ve got at Triple-A (Jett Bandy, Adam Moore or Jose Trevino), can hit a lick, either, meaning that help will have to come from outside the organization. Among pending free agents on non-contenders — which is to say potential trade targets — the Diamondbacks’ Alex Avila stands out, and not just because he’s first in the alphabet; hitting .218/.376/.483 (114 wRC+, nine points above his career mark), he’d boost the offense of any team here.

Cardinals

Thirty-seven-year-old Yadier Molina may or may not be a future Hall of Famer, but he’s been underwater this season, batting .261/286/.368 for a 70 wRC+, while posting below average framing numbers (-1.3 runs here, and -1.5 at BP); if you want to give him credit for his intangible magic in handling pitching staffs in the past, you’d have to concede that the magic ain’t happening here given a rotation that’s 10th in the NL in FIP (4.75) and ninth in WAR (7.2). To be fair, he’s been hampered by a right thumb strain that sent him to the injured list for the second time on July 8, and isn’t expected back until late July or early August.

Matt Wieters, who was supposed to be helpful in such situations, has continued his post-Baltimore miseries (97 wRC+, 0.2 WAR), but hey, he’s thrown out 50% of runners attempting to steal. Andrew Knizner, their 24-year-old, No. 2 prospect, is 3-for-22 to start his major league career, but his contact-oriented profile suggests he could be an average or better bat in the long run. Meanwhile, former heir apparent Carson Kelly, who just turned 25, is hitting .267/.353/.524 for the Diamondbacks, outdoing Paul Goldschmidt (for whom he was one of three players traded, plus a Competitive Balance B Pick) in all three slash stats. While it’s funny how that worked out, it’s virtually impossible to imagine the Cardinals making a drastic, short-term-focused move at the position.

Nationals

After Wieters, Pedro Severino, Spencer Kieboom, and Miguel Montero landed the team in this space last year and finished right at 0.0 WAR, the Nats turned over their catching corps, signing free agent Kurt Suzuki to a two-year, $10 million deal and trading for Yan Gomes. They haven’t lived up to expectations, however, so here we are again. Gomes, who has started 53 of the team’s 98 games, has hit just .198/.292/.283 (51 wRC+) en route to -0.2 WAR. Suzuki has hit adequately (.263/.315/.486, 101 wRC+) but again done a poor job of pitch framing (-3.7 runs) and has been worth only 0.3 WAR. Giving the latter an increased share of playing time could provide some help, if only to bury Gomes’ bat. Gomes’ cost certainty — he has back-to-back club options at $9 million and $11 million beyond this year — could make him an appealing change of scenery candidate and allow the Nats to take on salary. Perhaps they’d take old friend Wilson Ramos off the Mets’ hands? Just a thought.

Athletics

Josh Phegley, who has started 64 of the team’s 101 games, has been subpar at the plate (.246/.287/.439, 90 wRC+), and behind it (-4.9 framing runs, -5 DRS). Backup Nick Hundley, who’s started 23 times, has hit for just a 53 wRC+ and is recovering from June 18 arthroscopic surgery on his left knee; he just began a rehab assignment on July 12 and was moved up to High-A on Wednesday, so he should be back by month’s end and perhaps sooner. Chris Herrmann, the team’s intended starter before he underwent arthroscopic surgery on his right knee in early March, is actually off to a strong start since making his season debut on July 2 (.310/.333/.483 in 30 PA) but his depth charts projection (.214/.301/.357, 81 wRC+) is pretty grim except when compared to his career 69 wRC+. He figures to get a longer look unless the A’s come up with a better idea, such as bringing back Stephen Vogt, who’s across the bay with the suddenly surging Giants.

Angels

Jake Marisnick’s collision with Jonathan Lucroy concussed the catcher and broke his nose. He’s not expected back for another three weeks, and while that certainly sucks, this isn’t the 2014 NL MVP candidate we’re talking about here; rather, Lucroy is a 33-year-old backstop who’s now well into his third straight year of replacement-level production (82 wRC+, -0.3 WAR). Kevan Smith, a 31-year-old backup who has started 24 times, has hit an eye-opening .281/.375/.438 (122 wRC+) in 112 PA while providing 0.3 WAR even despite dreadful framing (-3.6 runs in just 205 innings of work). He’s projected for an 95 wRC+, which means he’s a better bet to maintain some semblance of offensive form than Dustin Garneau, who’s made 17 starts and has a .278/.391/.444 line (131 wRC+) in his 65 PA. He’s projected for just a 70 wRC+, but he’s the better defender of the pair.





Brooklyn-based Jay Jaffe is a senior writer for FanGraphs, the author of The Cooperstown Casebook (Thomas Dunne Books, 2017) and the creator of the JAWS (Jaffe WAR Score) metric for Hall of Fame analysis. He founded the Futility Infielder website (2001), was a columnist for Baseball Prospectus (2005-2012) and a contributing writer for Sports Illustrated (2012-2018). He has been a recurring guest on MLB Network and a member of the BBWAA since 2011, and a Hall of Fame voter since 2021. Follow him on BlueSky @jayjaffe.bsky.social.

36 Comments
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Fireball Fred
7 years ago

“Killers” … maybe. But the Red Sox got nothing from three positions last year, and did fine.

JimmyMember since 2019
7 years ago
Reply to  Fireball Fred

I mean having one of the greatest seasons of all time from your RF, an MVP-type season from your DH, and a Cy Young-type season from a starter helps that a lot. I don’t think holding up the 2018 Red Sox as an example is exactly illustrative for ordinary teams in the hunt and trying to make upgrades.

Ryan DCMember since 2016
7 years ago
Reply to  Jimmy

Well the 2015 Nationals had all that and look where it got them

The Ancient Mariner
7 years ago
Reply to  Ryan DC

If they were depending on an MVP-type season from a DH while playing in the NL, it’s no wonder they didn’t win it all.

bosoxforlifeMember since 2016
7 years ago
Reply to  Jimmy

Fireball Fred is spot on. The exact same thing is happening again this season and the team is none other than the Los Angeles Dodgers. The Dodger catcher with the most innings caught and PA’s is hitting below the Mendoza line and the backup is a veteran with nothing to be proud of in his line either. The difference in catchers across the game is small and can be covered up offensively. Catch and throw is all that is required.

wily moMember since 2020
7 years ago
Reply to  Fireball Fred

it seems clear at this point that the vagaries of baseball terminology are going to keep memory of 1998 chow yun-fat vehicle “the replacement killers” alive in (some pockets of) public memory far longer than would otherwise have been the case

sadtromboneMember since 2020
7 years ago

I think some of these are understandable, because the Cardinals had a decent catcher and the Rangers weren’t expected to be any good and Yan Gomes was okay last year, but what exactly were the Angels and A’s thinking? Everyone could have seen those issues coming from a mile away. Heck, Martin Maldonado would have been a good pick for those teams. Hopefully Murphy will be up eventually for the A’s, but he hasn’t made it yet (injury).

I wonder if a team would be willing to take a chance on Omar Narvaez or Chance Sisco, whose framing is abysmal but who hit really well, or whether their current teams would want to hang onto them given their offensive potential and team control. Or maybe James McCann.

ccctl
7 years ago
Reply to  sadtrombone

The A’s were thinking:

“Murphy and Phegley isn’t a bad pairing” [Murphy hurts knee]

“Chris Hermann is a good backup until Murphy’s ready”[Hermann hurts knee]

“Crap, grab a stopgap” [Hundley hurts back, knee]

“Are you f’ing kidding me? *sigh* Hermann and Murphy are almost healed, bring up Beau Taylor, at least he’s already in the system.”

Knee injuries are typically NOT something you see “coming from a mile away”.

HappyFunBallMember since 2019
7 years ago
Reply to  ccctl

If you’re talking about catchers, they should be

HappyFunBallMember since 2019
7 years ago
Reply to  HappyFunBall

Why is this being downvoted? Catchers get hurt with a greater frequency than pitchers do. That’s not me being snarky, it’s the way of things. The As are being crushed by an injury stack and the result is awful overall production from the position. It sucks for them that it’s happened, but every club in MLB makes plans for catching depth. They DO see it coming from a mile away.

Ivan_GrushenkoMember since 2016
7 years ago
Reply to  ccctl

Ya I’m not sure what they should have done that they didn’t do. Martin Maldonado was an option I guess, but there isn’t that big of a difference between a 1 WAR player like Phegley and a 1-2 WAR player like Maldonado. I can see why they didn’t bother spending the extra money. I can also see why Maldonado preferred the Royals where he’d be the #1 guy without looking over his shoulder at Murphy.

sadtromboneMember since 2020
7 years ago
Reply to  Ivan_Grushenko

Maldonado is the obvious solution, considering how long he lingered out there. But considering that he was traded for a guy who was on the verge of being DFA’d himself, they probably could have gotten him later as well. Travis d’Arnaud has DFA’d twice this year. Chirinos, although perhaps he thought Houston was a better fit for his career. And there were a lot of other options that could have worked (they didn’t, but they could have) including Plawecki, Ramos, and Suzuki. And that’s ignoring McCann and Vogt, who probably signed with their respective teams because they wanted to.

I’m less interested in figuring out whether in retrospect they should have done something differently because obviously they should have, but you could say that for some position for every team. The question is whether there was any reason to have confidence in their options (No) and whether there was any reason to have confidence in the alternatives (not much, but yes, there was some reason).

sadtromboneMember since 2020
7 years ago
Reply to  ccctl

Relying on Phegley at all was their first mistake. He just topped his previous workload–he now has 248 PAs instead of 243. And he hadn’t hit, really at all, since 2016. And his defense is bad. I’m trying to think of a single other team in the league that would be making a good decision by giving him a major league contract, even as the backup. I’m sure there are some, I just can’t think of them right now.

I’m not sure why anyone thinks that Chris Herrmann would be a good backup, either. Or Nick Hundley. These guys are all just bodies behind the plate.

I understand that Murphy was likely to be up at some point before the year ended, but punting on the first half of the year, and maybe longer, while your prospect figures out how to hit AAA pitching is kind of silly, especially when (as HappyFunBall notes) catchers get hurt a lot.

Ivan_GrushenkoMember since 2016
7 years ago
Reply to  sadtrombone

I don’t think that they agree that Phegley’s defense is bad, rightly or wrongly.

dukewinslowMember since 2020
7 years ago
Reply to  sadtrombone

It seems like the A’s tried a lot.

I think, as a group, people need to be a lot harder on the Angels because it’s not quite clear what they’re thinking with anything. And the result isn’t just blowing Trout’s prime, but Simmons and Ohtani’s too

curt schillings ketchup bottle
6 years ago
Reply to  dukewinslow

If you ask most angels fans, they’ll tell you Billy eppler is a genius because he’s built a halfway decent farm system in 4 years. Nevermind most of his trades and free agent acquisitions have been an unmitigated disaster.

They’re completely fine with staring mediocrity in the face for the foreseeable future because “jo adell LOL”

Ryan DCMember since 2016
7 years ago

Ugh, the Nats are worse at catcher than the Orioles?? The ORIOLES?!? Who the hell is starting at catcher for the Orioles?
*checks depth chart*
God…dammit

NATS FanMember since 2018
7 years ago
Reply to  Ryan DC

I would give you more thumbs up if I could! Those have been my thoughts for a while now. Unfortunately we are also getting what I expected when we chose not to make a run at Yasmani Grandal in free agency. Why we always insist on cheaping out on perhaps the single most important position year after year just makes me crazy!

Ryan DCMember since 2016
7 years ago
Reply to  NATS Fan

I don’t know if it’s a Rizzo thing or an ownership directive or random chance (or a combination) but they go with a stars and scrubs roster every year and it never seems to quite come together. There’s nothing inherently wrong with spending on top-level free agents and then going bargain-hunting but you have to actually be good at finding value amongst the dross! Instead, it seems like each off-season they decide to “strengthen a strength” and then dumpster-dive for complimentary pieces that don’t pan out. Every once in awhile they stumble into a Daniel Murphy or Matt Adams, but only after whiffing on a trade for the likes of Brandon fucking Phillips or signing a washed-up “gamer” like Nate McClouth or Matt den Dekker or Chris Heisey or (dear god) Dan Uggla.

The Ancient Mariner
7 years ago

If any of these teams want to upgrade, they ought to call Seattle; JeDi is apparently open to dealing one of his catchers. Omar Narvaez isn’t great with the glove, but .295/.367/.491 is good for a .363 wOBA, 133 wRC+, and 1.5 fWAR despite his fielding. Tom Murphy’s been even better, though in half the number of games: the bat’s not quite as good (.272/.306/.522, .341 wOBA, 118 wRC+), but he’s a lot better behind the plate, so he’s at 1.3 fWAR (in, again, 41 games to Omar’s 84). Call Crazy Jerry’s Used Player Lot for good deals!

marcrubin
7 years ago

Outrageous denigration of PHEGLEY
1. his 47 RBIs 5th on OAK team & achieved while hitting out of 9th slot
2. he’s thrown out 30.5% attempted steals ( 18/59)
3. he has effectively “managed” game-calling for variety of As pitchers including
14/19 QS for FIERS throwing to PHEGLEY and BRETT ANDERSON w 3.42 ERA throwing to him,
LOWEST in years for ANDERSON
rubin

MikeMember since 2018
7 years ago
Reply to  marcrubin

This is satire, right?

Bret
7 years ago
Reply to  marcrubin

FYI you only need to capitalize the first letter of people’s names

carterMember since 2020
7 years ago
Reply to  marcrubin

It is satire obviously. Didn’t he also follow up an 8 RBI performance with 6 RBIs or something? Still though, it is RBIs.

LHPSU
7 years ago

So, you mean to say that Matt Wieters is significantly outperforming expectations?

Spudchukar
7 years ago

Wieters’ has been better than.I imagined. His defense and game calling have been terrific, plus his hits while not numerous have been timely, and most of his 7 homers have aided wins. The Red Birds’ sit 4th in ERA, so somebody is guiding them well. Since all Cards’ starting.pitchers not named Flaherty pitch to contact, their FIP numbers are always inflated. The last thing the Red Birds need to worry about is catching. Having a healthy rested Molina for the stretch sounds awfully good to me.

tdouglas
7 years ago
Reply to  Spudchukar

This seems awfully homer-y. Molina is at an age where catchers die off like flies. His offense has cratered, and now his framing and defense is finally starting to go. He isn’t someone you can expect anything from going forward. They gave up a quality catcher in a horrible deal for a declining 1B, someone who was beginning to struggle against fastballs in 2018, which is a harbinger of doom for bat-only older players. Only five more years to go! They bet on Knizner being good enough to to give up Kelly, so they need to give him more playing time over the replacement-level Wieters. Knizner had a much higher projection than Wieters going into 2019, so use him.

CC AFCMember since 2016
7 years ago
Reply to  tdouglas

I was waiting for someone to arrive with the “but St. Louis!” take. This mostly checks the boxes – giving Wieters credit for unquantifiable stuff like “game calling,” attributing the team ERA to the catcher (but no other catchers get credit for ERA and game calling, just cardinals catchers), praising the “pitch to contact” approach, and counting on old ass Yadier to come back from injury at the dead end of the season and be awesome. This is a bfib bingo, possibly minus a reference to Bob Gibson throwing beanballs, but I’ll take that square for my wild card.

Famous Mortimer
7 years ago
Reply to  CC AFC

Yes, it’s definitely only Cardinals fans that are supportive of the players on their team. Come on.

pfro
7 years ago

This series is going to be a series on the Rangers. Embarrassing some of the players they send out there when replacing them would be easy.

sadtromboneMember since 2020
7 years ago
Reply to  pfro

Save the embarrassment for their scouting and development.

maumanntsMember since 2022
7 years ago

There’s actually a team with catchers worse than Greiner, Hicks and Wilson? I am stunned and amazed.

Josh
7 years ago

Potter Stewart was talking about recognizing obscenity, in all its many forms, not just pornography. It’s a small but important difference, and it makes the use of his quote so much more applicable across all subjects. (And it’s worth reflecting that we live in a society that considered criminalizing a nebulous concept, “obscenity”…).

Also, agree with everyone that Nats catchers are obscenity and should be illegal.

bndj88Member since 2017
7 years ago

“Post-Baltimore Miseries” would be a great album name.

padsfan96Member since 2024
6 years ago

Austin Hedges defense HAS to be the only thing saving the Padres from this list… Between him and Mejia, it’s been painful to watch this year.

calebwMember since 2016
6 years ago

Pro tip tho: stream speedsters against Kevan Smith. The man couldn’t throw out baserunners if his life depended on it.