FanGraphs Baseball

The Best of FanGraphs: March 30-April 3, 2015

Each week, we publish north of 100 posts on our various blogs. With this post, we hope to highlight 10 to 15 of them. You can read more on it here. The links below are color coded — green for FanGraphs, brown for RotoGraphs, dark red for The Hardball Times, orange for TechGraphs and blue for Community Research.
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Evaluating the Prospects: Kansas City Royals

Evaluating the Prospects: Rangers, Rockies, D’Backs, Twins, Astros, Cubs, Reds, Phillies, Rays, Mets, Padres, Marlins, Nationals, Red Sox, White Sox, Orioles, Yankees, Braves, Athletics, Angels, Dodgers, Blue Jays, Tigers, Cardinals, Brewers, Indians, Mariners, Pirates, Royals & Giants

Top 200 Prospects Content Index

Scouting Explained: Introduction, Hitting Pt 1 Pt 2 Pt 3 Pt 4 Pt 5 Pt 6

Draft Rankings: 2015, 2016 & 2017

International Coverage: 2015 July 2nd Parts One, Two & Three, 2016 July 2nd

The Royals have done very well with their recent high picks, snagging prospects 2, 7, 8, 11 and 16 in the top three rounds of last summer’s draft, prospects 1 and 6 in the first round in 2013, and prospects 4, 23 and 27 with their first three picks in 2012. To have 10 of 12 picks in the top three rounds over a three-year period appear on the list is and have 7 of those be 45 FV of higher prospects is an accomplishment. Even though all those prospects won’t return significant big league value, retaining some trade value is important and draft picks often flop quickly, so GM Dayton Moore has to appreciate having trade chips accruing this quickly.

Raul Mondesi was a real find for the international group, as he wasn’t the consensus prospect his bonus suggest when he signed. Miguel Almonte and Jorge Bonifaco are great international finds for lower bonuses and there’s depth to the international prospects in the system. While some of this amateur procurement is due to a larger amateur budget in some years, there have been more stringent league-wide controls in recent years and the Royals have continued to produce at an above average rate.

This is a big year for many bats in the system, with Orlando Calixte, Cheslor Cuthbert, Hunter Dozier, Jorge Bonifacio, Christian Colon, Raul Mondesi and Bubba Starling all having big ceiling and need to improve at turning their tools into production to keep their prospect status/trade value. The performance of these hitters in 2015 will likely decide if the system will be seen as better or worse at this time next year; they’re in the middle third of teams at this point.

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FanGraphs Audio: Dayn Perry Slips into the Vernacular

Episode 545
Dayn Perry is a contributor to CBS Sports’ Eye on Baseball and the author of three books — one of them not very miserable. He’s also the guest on this edition of FanGraphs Audio.

Don’t hesitate to direct pod-related correspondence to @cistulli on Twitter.

You can subscribe to the podcast via iTunes or other feeder things.

Audio after the jump. (Approximately 58 min play time.)

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00:58:26

JABO: Will Billy Burns’ Speed Play In the Majors?

The first-level explanation for Billy Burns‘ impressive numbers last month? Spring-training statistics are irrelevant at best, misleading at worst. You know this part. However much there might be a little signal in the stats, it tends to be overwhelmed by noise, so it’s best to just ignore the numbers entirely. But for weeks we’re given numbers, and they’re the only numbers we have. We can’t help but look at them. Which brings us to the second-level explanation: spring-training statistics provide leads. Excuses to talk about certain players, based on something particularly positive or negative. So how about that Billy Burns?

Last I checked, Burns was tied for the big-league lead in spring-training hits. He was seventh in batting average and tenth in OBP, and while some players like Pete Kozma have also hit the ball well, other, actually good players have hit the ball well, too, so there’s that. The point is that Burns has drawn himself attention. He’s already made his big-league debut, he’s not yet old, and now Coco Crisp will be sidelined for some time. For Billy Burns, opportunity knocks. He’s an unusual player, so what can we make of him?

If there’s one thing you know about Burns — and many of you might not know anything — it’s that he’s fast. Remember Terrance Gore? Billy Burns has Terrance Gore footspeed. In scouting-speak, Billy Burns has 80 footspeed, meaning he’s as fast as anyone else. Like Gore, Burns has been used as a pinch-runner. We all got obsessed with the running game in last year’s playoffs, but we usually dismiss it somewhat casually, so, it’s worth wondering whether Burns might become something more than a novelty.

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Job Posting: Colorado Rockies Data Management Staff

Position: Colorado Rockies Data Management Part-Time Staff

Location: Denver, Colo.

Description:
The primary purpose of the job is to assist the Baseball Analytics department with the design, implementation, and management of the Baseball Department’s information architecture. The candidate will assist the Baseball Analytics staff to maintain data infrastructure, support needs, implement solutions, and drive innovation in baseball’s data-driven decision process. Key functions will include data modeling, integration, warehousing, and consumption. This is an 2015 in-season, Denver-based, 35-40 hour a week, hourly paid position.

Responsibilities:
Data Modeling

  • Understand and document existing database structures, historical design decisions, business rules, and future requirements
  • Develop and document a comprehensive information model that describes the data and maps the workflow that transform and manipulates it into usable information
  • Ensure “single version of the truth” consistency across applications and reports

Data Integration

  • Create and manage ETL (extract, transform, load) data integration processes
  • Understand the format, definitions, limitations, and content of external and internal data feeds
  • Reconcile differences across data sources and consolidate into a single master repository
  • Knowledge of managing and reading XML, JSON, CSV, among other data formats into proprietary databases
  • Assist efforts to identify, obtain and integrate new data sources useful for decision-making

Data Warehousing

  • Design and manage a data warehouse to support reporting and analytics
  • Review and assess technical proposals requesting changes or upgrades to the existing databases
  • Data Consumption
  • Support data and reporting requirements for a variety of applications, analysts, and end-users in all departments
  • Provide technical and strategic advice of the management in the creation and implementation of new data standards, databases, products, and vendors

Qualifications:
Education and Work Experience

  • Bachelor’s degree in Computer Science, Information Systems, Computer Engineering or related field (candidates still in school with extensive work towards such degree will be considered)
  • Information technology experience
  • Business intelligence, data warehousing, OLAP, and/or data integration experience
  • Proven data modeling experience
  • Experience designing, implementing, and managing large and complex data warehouses and cubes in Microsoft SQL Server Analysis Services
  • Thorough knowledge of design and integration principles for complex, heterogeneous databases
  • Experience with ETL and BI reporting tools (e.g. Microsoft SSIS & SSRS)
  • Advanced knowledge in query development, including SQL, MDX, and stored procedures
  • Experience parsing XML, JSON and CSV formatted data
  • Candidates with some, but not all skills are encouraged to apply

Relevant Skills

  • Knowledgeable about software development best practices and long-term maintainability of code
  • Ability to effectively diagnose, isolate, and resolve complex problems pertaining to data infrastructure, integrity, and incompatibilities
  • Familiarity with baseball and sabermetrics strongly desirable
  • Experience using statistical programs (R, Python or others) and/or data mining (WEKA or others) applications is desirable
  • Advanced Excel knowledge (VLOOKUP, INDEX/MATCH, Conditional Formatting)
  • Familiarity with any of application development and/or web technologies is desirable

Functional Skills

  • Ability to work evenings and weekends required
  • Effective communication with both co-workers and guests
  • Passion for baseball, strong intellectual curiosity and strong communication skills
  • Ability to develop and maintain successful working relationship with members of the Front Office

Compensation:
This position is compensated.

To Apply:
Email baseballjobs@rockies.com with a resume and cover letter by April 8th, 2015.


The Top-Five Pirates Prospects by Projected WAR

Yesterday, Kiley McDaniel published his consummately researched and demonstrably authoritative prospect list for the Pittsburgh Pirates. What follows is a different exercise than that, one much smaller in scope and designed to identify not Pittsburgh’s top overall prospects but rather the rookie-eligible players in the Pirates system who are most ready to produce wins at the major-league level in 2015 (regardless of whether they’re likely to receive the opportunity to do so). No attempt has been made, in other words, to account for future value.

Below are the top-five prospects in the Pittsburgh system by projected WAR. To assemble this brief list, what I’ve done is to locate the Steamer 600 projections for all the prospects to whom McDaniel assessed a Future Value grade of 40 or greater. Hitters’ numbers are normalized to 550 plate appearances; starting pitchers’, to 150 innings — i.e. the playing-time thresholds at which a league-average player would produce a 2.0 WAR. Catcher projections are prorated to 415 plate appearances to account for their reduced playing time.

Note that, in many cases, defensive value has been calculated entirely by positional adjustment based on the relevant player’s minor-league defensive starts — which is to say, there has been no attempt to account for the runs a player is likely to save in the field. As a result, players with an impressive offensive profile relative to their position are sometimes perhaps overvalued — that is, in such cases where their actual defensive skills are sub-par.

t5. Elias Diaz, C (Profile)

PA AVG OBP SLG wRC+ WAR
415 .228 .278 .316 69 0.6

As McDaniel notes, Diaz was signed as an 18-year-old out of Venezuela for just $20 thousand. Age and bonus amount are pretty strong indicators of a Latin American player’s prospect status — and Diaz’s indicators suggest that his status as a prospect wasn’t “very highly sought after.” Statistically, though — with the exception of a couple low-BABIP seasons — he’s demonstrated a promising and constantly improving offensive profile, never striking out in more than 20% of his plate appearances and always exhibiting something better than negligible power. Moreover, his defensive skills at catcher appear to be his actual strength. Considered altogether, that’s a promising collection of qualities — one that renders him probably somewhere above replacement level.

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Which Trevor Cahill Did the Braves Get?

The Braves have acquired Trevor Cahill and cash for their Josh Elander, a 24-year-old former catcher that was playing outfield in High-A Lynchburg for the second time last year. So mostly this transaction is about the Braves getting a cheap starter on the cheap. The quality of that incoming pitcher, and the fit on a rebuilding team — these are the things that are most debatable about the deal.

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The Most Vulnerable Rotations in MLB

Every team starts the season with five starters, but the chances a team makes it through the season unscathed is minimal. From research performed by Jeff Zimmerman, starting pitchers who made 20 starts and pitched 120 innings the previous season have roughly a 40% chance of hitting the disabled list during the season. Eno Sarris added to Zimmerman’s work before the start of last season and found that teams have been averaging around 10 starters per season since 2011. That average did not change last season as teams averaged 9.6 starters per team. Even if the bar is raised to a minimum of five starts, teams averaged 7.4 starters per team in 2014, consistent with five-year average of 7.5 starters per team per season.

Attempting to measure pitching depth can be difficult. Jeff Sullivan took a look at overall depth last month, showing how many players were projected for at least one win according projections. Focusing on rotation depth the same way is a good way to look strictly at depth, but with the season upon us, we can see the potential impact of that depth by examining the dropoff from starters to their replacements. FanGraphs completed the Positional Power Rankings with the pitching split into two posts, one for the bottom half, and one for the top half. Without rehashing the entirety of both posts, here is the graph from those posts which should provide a base of expectations for a team’s rotation.
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FanGraphs 2015 Staff Predictions

Before the season’s soft opening on Sunday night and grand opening on Monday, we are compelled to to offer you our staff predictions. We attempted to pull in as many of our authors as possible from across our family of blogs, because the only thing better than predictions is predictions by a ton of people!

We’re usually not so good at this sort of thing. Or, more to the point, we’re not any better at it than anyone else. But we enjoy doing it, because it marks the start of a new season. Last season was no different. Boston and Oakland were pegged as division winners, and Tampa Bay was pegged as a Wild Card. Prince Fielder and Jason Kipnis got MVP nods, and Xander Bogaerts got plenty of Rookie of the Year love. Only Boston as a division winner really sticks out as hilarious, but all of these missed the mark by a great deal. Nevertheless, we press on! We also conducted a more in-depth staff survey, and we’ll dig into that on Monday morning.

American League Postseason Teams
East: Boston (20), Baltimore (7), Toronto (7), New York (2), Tampa Bay (2)
Central: Cleveland (24), Detroit (14), Chicago (0), Kansas City (0), Minnesota (0)
West: Los Angeles (22), Seattle (14), Oakland (2), Houston (0), Texas (0)
Wild Card: Seattle (12), Toronto (10), Detroit (9), Chicago (6), Oakland (4), New York (1), Tampa Bay (1), Boston (14), Cleveland (11), Los Angeles (7)

The AL East is wide open enough that every team got a vote, something that didn’t happen in either the 2013 or 2014 editions of our staff predictions, in any division. Outside of that, the divisions are fairly unininteresting aside from the two votes for Oakland. Note that the three consensus division winners are listed at the end of the Wild Card votes, since it would be confusing if they won multiple things.

Even though you’re good enough at math to add up totals from division and wild card winners, let’s total up and check out who the overall postseason favorites are.

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Josh Hamilton Avoids Suspension for Alleged Drug Relapse

When reports emerged in February alleging that Josh Hamilton had suffered a drug relapse, it appeared likely that he would be subject to a suspension under Major League Baseball’s Joint Drug Agreement (JDA). Because Hamilton had previously violated the JDA on at least four occasions, I wrote at the time that he would likely be treated as a five-time violator under the rules, subject to a suspension to be determined by the commissioner. That analysis was based on the assumption that Hamilton’s alleged relapse violated the terms of his individual drug treatment program.

MLB announced today, however, that an arbitrator has ruled that Hamilton did not violate his treatment program:

Without having access to each side’s arbitration papers, it is difficult to know why the arbitrator ruled in Hamilton’s favor. One possibility, though, is that Hamilton’s individual treatment program was written in such a way that only a failed drug test would count as a violation. And because Hamilton allegedly self-reported his relapse, he was never tested, thus potentially explaining why the arbitrator ruled in his favor. This might also explain MLB’s stated displeasure with the arbitrator’s decision, and its vow to address the issue via collective bargaining.

Alternatively, it is also possible that the arbitrator determined that considering Hamilton self-reported the violation, and has generally remained clean for the last decade, this single relapse shouldn’t trigger a suspension under the JDA.

On a different note, MLB’s statement regarding the Hamilton arbitration decision could itself have arguably violated MLB’s JDA. Under Section 5 of the JDA, information related to a player’s case is generally considered confidential. This explicitly includes the decision of an arbitration panel. While MLB is allowed to announce a suspension or acknowledge that it is investigating an alleged violation that has been publicly reported elsewhere, neither of these exceptions would seem to apply to today’s press release. So it would appear that the players’ union could potentially file a grievance over the press release itself, should it so choose. Considering that the announcement helps absolve Hamilton of wrong-doing under the JDA, though, the union may decide not to press the matter.

Regardless, the long and the short of it is that Commissioner Manfred will not be able to suspend Hamilton for his alleged drug relapse this past off-season. As a result, Hamilton will be free to return to the Angels once his current injury heals. And the Angels will not be able to avoid paying him any of the more than $75 million owed under his contract.

In the meantime, you can add another item to the growing list of issues for MLB and the players union to resolve in the next round of collective bargaining.