Down With the King

Earlier today we published the positional power rankings for center field. For the first time since 2013, and for just the third time in the history of the positional power rankings, the Angels are not in the top spot. To put this changing of the guard in perspective, I went back and read all of the entries about Mike Trout and the Angels. This article is not a eulogy. Instead, we are here today to commemorate his greatness. It’s a retrospective of sorts, both of Trout’s peak and our coverage of it, but I would remind you that he’s not yet reached the compiling phase of his Hall of Fame career. In fact, among center fielders, only Aaron Judge is projected for a higher wRC+ than Trout this season. The Angels still rank fourth, despite the fact that Trout is projected to play less center field and more DH this season because Shohei Ohtani is no longer on the team. Trout is only 32, and it would hardly be surprising if he returns to the 160ish wRC+ that both we and the projections have come to expect.
Besides, praising Trout is one of main the reasons I’m writing here at all. I started reading FanGraphs religiously sometime between 2014 and 2016. I had a lot of free time at work, and I spent pretty much all of it doing what you’re doing right now. At some point, we switched from a cubicle farm to an open office. Concerned that everyone would be able to see my computer screen, I remember wondering whether I’d have to quit, or whether I’d be able to devise some way to hide the fact that, rather than working, I was just reading the same green website all day. I never did figure out how to hide it, but it turned out that nobody seemed to mind much. What I loved most of all, what turned me into a moderately knowledgeable baseball person, was reading about Mike Trout.
I know that many people, the sainted Sam Miller chief among them, have done incredible writing about Trout elsewhere. But to me personally, Trout is the player whose career is most tightly intertwined with the story of this site. His ascent as an all-around superstar, along with the agita surrounding the race for the 2013 AL MVP, made him the poster boy for advanced metrics in general and WAR in particular. Here was a player whose greatness was visible, but whose contributions in every facet of the game added up to more than the eye could see and way more than the Triple Crown stats could tell you. And here was a website full of great writers who couldn’t wait to show you — with graphs and GIFs and gags — how to appreciate that greatness and recognize it for yourself. Could Trout end up with the most WAR ever? Could he be as valuable to the Angels as LeBron James was to his team? How much was his production actually worth? How the hell did he hit a home run on this pitch? Or this pitch? Where would he rank according to a brand new stat?

Sometimes my wife does this thing that I love: We’ll just be sitting on the couch making each other laugh, and she’ll stop and say, “We’re so happy.” It’s true. We are so happy. But it’s also obvious enough that you might think there’s no reason to say it. You’d be wrong. We’re not going to be newlyweds forever, and it really is important to appreciate just how good we have it. In 2014, August Fagerstrom expressed that sentiment in the first of what turned into a series of check-ins about Trout’s place in history: “You might be tired of hearing or reading about Mike Trout, but you really shouldn’t be. Don’t take this one for granted… enough can’t be said about him.” A writer’s job is to ask interesting questions. Trout’s greatness has been such that for 12 years now, those questions have often been about the exact same topic. Somehow, the writers here have done an incredible job of finding creative ways to make sure we appreciate it, of fighting what Justin Klugh called “the normalization of Mike Trout’s massive talent.” If David Appelman were to collect the best articles about Trout from the past 10 years and publish them in a book, I’d buy the hell out of it. They changed my life. In fact, here’s one of the very first things I ever wrote for FanGraphs, just a few months before I’d get my first chance at actual baseball writing. Please ignore the superfluous comma.

All of this writing was and still is necessary because Trout has been so good for so long that it can be hard to wrap your arms around his greatness. Julio Rodríguez is a megastar with a mega-contract who finally displaced Trout by starting his career with back-to-back seasons worth 5-plus WAR at ages 21 and 22. But Trout, a year younger than Rodríguez in his rookie season, started out with back-to-back 10-win campaigns, excluding his 40-game cup of coffee as in 2011, his age-19 season. Over each of their first two full seasons, Trout was worth nine more WAR than Rodríguez! He averaged 8.9 WAR during his first eight seasons, then he put up 2.5 WAR in 2020, the equivalent of 6.8 WAR in a full season. In 2019, Angels center fielders were projected 9.2 WAR, more than double our projection for the Brewers, the no. 2 team at the position. That was the median projection, and the Halos fell short only because Trout missed nearly 30 games. It’s bonkers, and again, that’s just the peak. As recently as 2022, he put up 6.0 WAR in 119 games. Last season, the miserable slog that got him dethroned, he still put up the 11th-most WAR among all center fielders despite playing just 82 games, and if you look only at value accrued while playing center, he moves up to seventh, with 3.1 WAR in 79 games. From the very beginning, putting Trout’s career into a comprehensible context has required a healthy dose of ingenuity from our writers. It’s like a diagram of a skyscraper; you need that tiny picture of a human at the bottom just to remind you of what normal human scale looks like.
Speaking of scale, Trout has consistently destroyed the graphs that started appearing with the positional power rankings in 2014. He was blowing the curve not for a high school math class, but for the very best baseball players in the world. Year after year, his bar on the far the left dwarfed every other center fielder in baseball until, gradually, it didn’t.
The positional power rankings started in 2012, just in time for a certain toolsy center fielder to be name-checked as “the uber-prospect Mike Trout.” He was also projected for 100 PAs in left field. The ZiPS projections for Peter Bourjos and Vernon Wells were a little too rosy, but uber-prospect or not, no one could have been prepared for the .326/.399/.564 slash line that Trout put up in his rookie season. As you can tell from the tables, things were a little rough and ready back then. Fun fact: This table also represents the lowest ranking the Angels have ever had in center field.

By 2013, both the projections and the authors of the rankings were ready to crown Trout. On his own, he was projected for 6.8 WAR, nearly a full win above Andrew McCutchen’s Pirates in first place. However, Trout was still projected to spend most of his time in left in order to make room for Bourjos in center. “He’s a star even if his performance figures to take a slight step back following one of the best rookie seasons we’ll ever see,” wrote Mike Axisa. Over in left field, where a partial season from Trout was enough to lift the Angels into second place, Michael Barr called Trout, “The statistical community consensus AL MVP and real-world runner up,” but cautioned that, “it would probably be foolish to project a repeat of one of the greatest offensive performances in recent history.” He was right: Trout wouldn’t repeat his performance; he’d be even better.
In 2014, Jason Collette started his introduction by explaining why the graph looked so weird: “If you’ve been looking at the scale of these charts and wondering why we set the top end of the range to +9 when the best team is usually closer to +6, here’s your answer. Stupid Mike Trout.” He then called Trout, “the best player at his position, nee [sic], the game,” which will never not make me laugh. In 2015, Craig Edwards repeated what by that point had become a refrain: “Mike Trout is the best player in baseball, and it is not particularly close.” In 2016, Trout was simply “the best in the world.” (Also, let’s briefly remember Trout’s projected backups in those seasons: JB Shuck, Collin Cowgill, Craig Gentry, and Rafael Ortega!)
That’s when the player capsules about Trout started changing a bit. By 2017, it wasn’t enough just to acknowledge Trout’s greatness. Some poetry was necessary. “There is no one at his level,” wrote Dave Cameron. “There is no one near his level. There is no one on a level that can see Trout’s level from their level.” Just a year later, Trout had been so good for so long that it was assumed. His dominance had reached its hipster phase, and it was time for some snark. “Just in case you hadn’t thought about it enough recently,” wrote Jeff Sullivan, “Mike Trout is good.” In 2019, Dan Szymborski saved his snark for the question of whether the Angels would ever actually put a winning team around Trout: “It’s not the steak’s fault if someone puts ketchup on it.” Craig Edwards got topical in 2020: “He also wears a mask around others because it is known to prevent the spread of the coronavirus. He truly is an MVP.”
The big shift came in 2021. That was the first time an author considered the possibility that some young star might actually overtake Trout on the rankings. Brendan Gawlowski named five candidates: Luis Robert Jr., Ramón Laureano, Trent Grisham, Kyle Lewis, and Cristian Pache. None of them has topped Trout yet, and when push came to shove, Gawlowski wrote, “One of these years, he’ll slow down but if 2021 is the season, the projections will be as surprised and disappointed as anyone.” By 2022, Ben Clemens gave voice to the reality depicted in the bar graph: “He’s still the king… But after a decade on top, Trout’s hold on the No. 1 spot has loosened.” Ben noted that although the bat was still there, Trout’s issues were durability and defense.
That brings us to 2023, when Michael Baumann went so far as to invite another center fielder into the top tier, calling Trout and Rodríguez “the two clear best center fielders in baseball, and writing, “If anyone were to displace Trout as the premier center fielder in the game, Rodríguez is the most likely candidate.” That day, so long in coming, is finally here.
I can’t tell you how much fun it was to write this article. It was also difficult, because the authors here — one of whom works in the front office of the team that finally wrested the top spot from the Angels — have written so, so many fun things about Mike Trout. I spent hours getting lost in them when I should have been writing. Below are links to every year of the center field positional power rankings, as well as the left field entries from 2012 and 2013. I’d also encourage you to simply explore the blog roll of articles about Trout. Scroll around and click on anything with a title that sounds fun. I’m sure you’ll enjoy it, and I’m sure we’ll keep writing fun things about Trout for a long time to come.
2012 (CF) – 2012 (LF) – 2013 (CF) – 2013 (LF) – 2014 – 2015 – 2016 – 2017 – 2018 – 2019 – 2020 – 2021 – 2022 – 2023 – 2024
Davy Andrews is a Brooklyn-based musician and a writer at FanGraphs. He can be found on Bluesky @davyandrewsdavy.bsky.social.
On a per PA basis Trout isn’t much different than Rodriguez now. Judge is a different story
It seems more likely than not – or, at least, in that ballpark – that Trout will not reach 100 career fWAR. Imagine going back to October of 2019 and telling yourself that.
You don’t think he can get 15 more fWAR from age 32 on?
I do not.
You probably would have said “as long as he stays healthy…” which was also the basis of every “can he catch Ruth/Bonds/Mays/Cobb?” piece.
If he gets healthy again and can stay that way, he should be able to get to 100. 47 guys this century had at least 14.7 WAR from the age of 32 onward.
How many of those players were injured enough to miss qualifying for the batting title in **each** of their ages 29, 30, and 31 seasons? And had career low BA, OBP, SLG, and ISO in their age 31 seasons?
While technically correct, he was 3 PA away from qualifying in 2022. Even his diminished 2023 half season was worth 3 fWAR. Basically getting to 100 fWAR comes down to if he can play another 500 games without falling off a cliff on a rate basis, which seems more likely than not.
On the other hand, how many were as good as Trout? Answer: zero.
I think a lot of people are being premature in declaring the end of Mike Trout. Last year he was worth 3 WAR in 82 games, which prorates to about 5.5-6 WAR in a full season, while underperforming his xwOBA by 20 points. Year before that he was at 6 WAR in 119 games while overperforming by 20 points.
If he plays even 100-120 games he’s a top 10 player in the game, and if he plays 140+ he’s top 3-5. Biggest concern now is his back disorder and how bad that will play out, but if he’s good even for 100-120 games annually going forward and ages gracefully his contract doesn’t look too bad. Maybe Angels should move him to LF or RF to help him out.
The last time Trout played more than 140 games was in 2016, his age 24 season. He has played in 100 games once in the last 4 years.
eh…let’s change that to a percentage of total games for the last four years, then he’s played in over 50% of the games in 3 of the last four years. 100 games prorates out to about 61% which he has done twice in the last four years.
“then he’s played in over 50% of the games in 3 of the last four years.”
This is where many are now in trying to defend Trout.
Not sure that Trout needs “defending” – his WAR during that span slots in right between Sean Murphy and Alex Bregman.
Not defending Trout. Instead pointing out the cherry picking of stat range. A range in this case that includes the shortened 2020 season where it was impossible to play 100 games.
His major injuries have been as follows:
-2017 torn UCL (thumb) on slide: not a big deal IMO, they had him stop being so aggressive baserunning. 114 games
-2018 right wrist inflammation: concerning but hasn’t flared up since. 140 games
2019 neuroma (tumor of nerve tissue) in foot: Freak thing, not a big deal IMO. 134 games
-2021 torn calf muscle running bases: this is the big injury that throws off his % games played, not sure how big of a deal it is in terms of future leg injury likelihood. 36 games
-2022 back spasms due to costovertebral dysfunction, chronic back condition: this is the big question mark IMO, how bad his bad will be going forward. 119 games
-2023 fractured hamate bone on swing: this can hurt a player’s power for a while and could maybe weaken his wrist, but it’s not a soft tissue injury and IDK how badly this affects him going forward. Also doesn’t seem repeatable, but I could be wrong. 82 games
So the injury history in terms of stuff to look out for is mostly the torn calf muscle (soft tissue injury), the back (chronic disorder, not sure how severe), and the fractured hamate bone (hurts power).
I’ll admit that I’m probably not the best at evaluating injury risk because I thought DeGrom and Strasburg were both exaggerated in terms of injury risk (lol, but Strasburg averaged 28 starts and 168 IP from 2012-19 which is a workhorse nowadays), but Trout doesn’t seem *that* bad that averaging 120 games seems out of reach.
“$50 says Trout’s back on top of the 2025 CF Projections.”
~anonymous former teammate
Is that you Shohei- I mean Ippei??
I fully expect Trout to put up like a 10 win season now just out of spite.
This was my reaction too. Gonna be a vintage 7+ win season. And then they’ll have to write it all over again.
Realistically his body is a mess and the torch has probably been passed but if he is ever healthy again, we might get one more glimpse of Trout magic.
Yeah, I genuinely wonder how long before his body relegates him to basically just a DH. It feels alot closer than I ever would have guessed just a few years ago.
Great stuff, Davy.
Last year with Erling Haaland I was wondering if he could continue that crazed pace and become (at least for a short while) a soccer Trout. Nope. On the other hand, he got a championship.
Even though his success often came against my beloved Mariners, for the hated Angels, Trout was too good, too incredible a player for me to do anything but marvel at, and even if he was never the most charismatic or famous player, his reign as the greatest player in baseball was long and memorable, and hopefully he can continue to add to his legacy as merely a very good/great player for quite some time more.
Feel exactly the same about The Mook.
If you don’t like Trout, you don’t love baseball.
From the outside looking in Trout appears to be a good person. For me that’s the most important part of any human being and I appreciate that about him.
From a baseball standpoint I am more of a National League follower so haven’t watched much of him. I appreciate the greatness of his numbers, and love that he has done them in a time when the baseball community has come of age in being able to appreciate them. I have tuned in to dozens of Angels games in the Shohei era and unfortunately Trout was hurt for nearly all of the ones I watched.
I watched a lot of the WBC last year and in the championship was rooting hard for that 9th inning matchup with Shohei to happen. I was rooting hard for Trout to win the battle but tip of the cap to Shohei. And for that matter to Trout, for participating.
Outside of the WBC participation he doesn’t seem to have done much to promote the game like you would hope from a generational talent. Or maybe he has done everything he can given his personality and market.
All that to say I don’t think I qualify as being in the “loving Mike Trout” category. I like him and appreciate him. I wish him well, and wish him a championship or at least playoff appearance, and would hope he could do it with the Angels. To me he is an all-time great player that lived out his career a little outside of my view range.
I know you’re not trying to take away my baseball fandom credentials with the “you’re not a fan if you don’t love him” angle. But think it is a fair counterpoint that from some (valid) points of view he’s a guy that will put up 100 WAR…and leave some us feeling like it was as milquetoast a 100 WAR that could ever be produced. But again – I’d rather a guy put up a “quiet” 100 WAR than be doing it as an ****** that muddies the game with racist views / steroids / creating division wherever he goes, etc.
Hope he gets healthy and keeps building on top of his legend. Genuinely cheering for that.
Thanks for linking to all those old Trout posts, they are a joy to read.
“This article is not a eulogy. Instead, we are here today to commemorate his greatness.”
I apologize for being that guy, but eu-logy does literally mean “good words” / well-speaking in Greek. You can hit me with a cartoon shovel now.
Remember when Serbian to French to Vietnamese translated “Jeff Sullivan Trout Fest” into “Jeff Sullivan Salmon Feast?”
I think my favorite Mike Trout anecdote is the saying that we know the samples are big enough to believe when Mike Trout first tops the WAR leaderboard in a season.
Getting somewhat paid to read Fangraphs… those were some good days back in 2014-2016, eh?