12:00

Jay Jaffe: Good afternoon, folks, and welcome to another edition of my weekly chat!

12:02

Jay Jaffe: Yesterday I wrote about Eugenio Suárez’s four-homer game https://blogs.fangraphs.com/eugenio-suarez-joins-the-four-homer-club-a… and the changes he’s made over the past year.

12:02

Jay Jaffe: Tomorrow I’ll have something on the Logan Gilbert injury and the shape of the Mariners rotation.

12:03

Jay Jaffe: Today I am alas nursing a sore lower back, something that’s dogged me for over a week and has me in a bit of a grouchy mood. I’m moving gingerly at best. Ugh.

12:04

Jay Jaffe: he’d have to convince me that his -115. 8 framing runs was just an accounting error.

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Last year, Victor Scott II broke camp with the Cardinals behind an avalanche of buzz. He’d swiped 94 bags in the minors the previous year while playing elite defense in center field and posting a solid batting line. With the new rules providing a tailwind to speedsters, Scott seemed like the next exciting Cardinals position player. But then he hit the major leagues, or rather, didn’t hit in the major leagues. He batted .179/.219/.283 over 50 games of action and ended up down in Triple-A, a level he’d skipped during his meteoric rise, where he also struggled.

This year, Scott is back in the majors, but with considerably less hype surrounding him. However, a month into the season, he looks like a completely different hitter. He’s walking more, striking out less, and hitting for a higher average thanks to more line drives. He’s also living up to his potential on the basepaths and in the field, with a perfect 9-for-9 stolen base record and good defense. Last year’s version of Scott? Unplayable. This year? A fun upgrade on Kevin Kiermaier. Could the new version possibly be here to stay? I dug into the numbers to hazard a guess.

The main thing I’m interested in when it comes to Scott is how he gets on base. That’s what makes him intriguing – once he’s on first, he’s basically on second. Since you can’t steal first, that’s where the pinch point is. And in 2024, pitchers had a simple plan: Attack the zone and dare Scott to do anything about it. That helps explain his 3.9% walk rate – he got to a 1-0 count in about a third of his plate appearances last year. Similarly, he reached two or more balls in a count only about a third of the time.

There are major league players who succeed despite working from behind in the count so frequently, but they tend to have an elite compensatory skill. I’m talking about Luis Arraez’s contact, Jake Burger’s power, Bo Bichette’s feel to hit. Honestly, most hitters who get ahead in the count and walk so rarely just aren’t good. Pitchers don’t let them get into advantageous counts; the group is dotted with low-power defensive specialists who pitchers simply don’t respect.
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The Cincinnati Reds have had a promising start to the 2025 season, which is at most a modest surprise considering how many talented young players the organization has stockpiled over the past several years. What is surprising is how much of that success is owed to the Reds’ rotation.

Coming out of the weekend, Cincinnati is 14th in position player WAR, 23rd in reliever WAR, and seventh in starting pitcher WAR. It’s not that any individual Reds pitcher has had a shocking month of April; it’s more that four of them — Hunter Greene, Nick Lodolo, Andrew Abbott, and Brady Singer — have all gotten hot at the same time. Read the rest of this entry »

On April 16, Jackson Holliday ended an 0-for-17 slump with a second-inning grand slam that put the Orioles up 4-0 in an eventual 9-1 win over the Guardians. But a commanding win wasn’t the only momentous occasion taking place at Camden Yards that evening — it was also Bark in the Park night. When asked in his post-game interview if there were any furry friends he’d like to shout out, he replied, “Oh yeah, Coconut’s here,” referring to the one year old Bernedoodle that Holliday and his wife added to their family during spring training last year. Coconut attended the game wearing Holliday’s jersey and acted as his good luck charm, though Holliday believes dogs beyond his own have the power to bring him positive vibes at the plate. “I have a good track record in the minor leagues of performing on Bark in the Park, so maybe we’ll have to have these more often,” Holliday continued. That is a claim simply begging to be fact-checked.

Over Holliday’s tenure in pro ball, he’s played in eight games where fans were encouraged to bring their pups to the park, five in the minors and three in the majors. In the minors, Holliday’s teams went 1-4, as he amassed 19 plate appearances with four walks, five strikeouts, two singles, two home runs, and four RBI. That’s good for a .266/.421/.666 slash line, which isn’t bad, but when you consider Holliday posted a .303/.443/.485 line in the minors, it’s really only impressive from a power perspective (Holliday’s slash line in big league Bark in the Park games is .222/.300/.500 with four RBI over 10 PA). Still, the home runs are clearly what stand out in Holliday’s mind, and given that he went deep just 23 times over 218 games in the minor leagues and is driving the ball over the fence even less frequently in the majors, it makes sense that those four-baggers would feature prominently in his memory. Especially since all three put his team in the lead.

Now, I will confess that I only checked Holliday’s home games for Bark in the Park events. As you’ll soon see, I did an absurd amount of manual data collection for this piece, but I drew the line at checking the theme nights for every minor league affiliate Holliday faced. Maybe he disappointed dog owners up and down the Mid-Atlantic as he posted monster numbers in opponent ballparks. We’ll never know. But Holliday’s assertion that he gets a leg up from the presence of his four-legged friends led to a broader research question. Are there other players who consistently outperform their typical production with all those good boys and girls in the building? Read the rest of this entry »

The unpredictable nature of the early season has reared it’s head. You might have been able to guess that the Mets would have the best record in baseball after a month, but I doubt many would have foreseen the Tigers holding the AL’s best record entering the final week of April.

Last year, we revamped our power rankings using a modified Elo rating system. If you’re familiar with chess rankings or FiveThirtyEight’s defunct sports section, you’ll know that Elo is an elegant solution that measures teams’ relative strength and is very reactive to recent performance. To avoid overweighting recent results during the season, we weigh each team’s raw Elo rank using our coin flip playoff odds (specifically, we regress the playoff odds by 50% and weigh those against the raw Elo ranking, increasing in weight as the season progresses to a maximum of 25%). The weighted Elo ranks are then displayed as “Power Score” in the tables below. As the best and worst teams sort themselves out throughout the season, they’ll filter to the top and bottom of the rankings, while the exercise will remain reactive to hot streaks or cold snaps.

First up are the full rankings, presented in a sortable table. Below that, I’ve grouped the teams into tiers with comments on a handful of clubs. You’ll notice that the official ordinal rankings don’t always match the tiers — there are times where I take editorial liberties when grouping teams together — but generally, the ordering is consistent. One thing to note: The playoff odds listed in the tables below are our standard Depth Charts odds, not the coin flip odds that are used in the ranking formula.

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Tyler Glasnow made an early exit from his start on Sunday after experiencing some shoulder discomfort. That leaves the Dodgers with three healthy starters and a lot of questions about how they’re going to fill out their rotation. Tony Gonsolin is on track to be activated from the IL to make his season debut this week, but it’s still troubling how quickly Los Angeles burned through its pitching depth.

The Mets completed a perfect seven-game homestand last week that culminated on Wednesday with a walk-off victory to seal a sweep over the Phillies. Jeff McNeil and Francisco Alvarez were activated off the IL on Friday, and the young catcher blasted his first home run of the season in Saturday’s 2-0 win. New York currently owns the best record in baseball, but the team had some trouble handling the Nationals over the weekend, coughing up two late leads on Friday and Sunday.

The growth of Pete Crow-Armstrong at the plate to go along with his elite defense and baserunning has been a huge difference maker for the Cubs. He nearly singlehandedly won a two-game set against the Dodgers last week, collecting six hits, two home runs, and two stolen bases. His evolution is one of many reasons why the Cubs have the best offense in baseball through the first month of the season.

The Tigers won their third straight series with a sweep of the Orioles as the exclamation point over the weekend. They’re currently the best team in the American League thanks to a pitching staff that’s allowed the fewest runs in the league. Unlike last year’s surprising playoff club, Detroit’s starting rotation has been a strength, posting the second lowest park- and league-adjusted ERA in baseball. Tarik Skubal has obviously been the headliner, but the Tigers have gotten strong contributions from all five starters this season.

The Yankees salvaged what had been a rough week with a doubleheader sweep of the Blue Jays on Sunday. With those two victories, they maintained their two-game lead over the Red Sox in the AL East. Aaron Judge has been hitting at an all-time-great pace, even as he has only two home runs over the last two weeks. He enters this week with a .406/.500/.717 slash line, eight home runs, a 247 wRC+, and 2.7 WAR. Unlike some recent seasons, Judge is far from the only offensive force in the lineup; Cody Bellinger is the only Yankee with at least 50 plate appearance and a wRC+ below 100. That high-powered offense has covered up some bullpen woes. Devin Williams has had a rough start to his Yankees tenure; another blown save on Friday shot his ERA up to 11.25, and he’s been removed from the closer role until he can get things back on track.

The Mariners may have dodged a bullet on Friday, when Logan Gilbert was removed from his start after pitching just three innings. He was diagnosed with a Grade 1 flexor strain rather than anything more serious. As it is, he’ll join George Kirby on the IL, and suddenly Seattle’s stellar starting rotation looks a lot thinner than it has in a long time. Thankfully, the bats have stepped up. With a 126 wRC+, the Mariners currently boast the second-best offense in baseball, and Cal Raleigh and his major league-leading 10 home runs are a big reason why.

Don’t look now, but the Braves have won three straight series and seven of their last nine games, putting them just three games under .500. It’s been quite a turnaround from their 0-7 start, though they’re not out of the woods yet. After making just one start this season, Spencer Strider returned to the IL last week with a hamstring strain. It should be about a month before Atlanta welcomes back both the ace and Ronald Acuña Jr., who is ramping up but has yet to begin a rehab assignment.

The Phillies snapped a five-game losing streak with a win on Saturday over the Cubs and backed it up with an extra-innings victory on Sunday night. There’s considerable daylight between them and the Mets atop the NL East — four games is the largest division lead in baseball — though it’s far too early to panic in Philadelphia. Encouragingly, Aaron Nola spun a seven-inning gem in his start on Sunday to snap out of his early-season funk.

The Rangers dropped their third straight series over the weekend in ugly fashion, losing Sunday’s rubber match with the Giants when Heliot Ramos led off the ninth and hit a walk-off dribbler back to the pitcher, courtesy of two throwing errors. It was their third walk-off loss of the week. Their vaunted offense has scored the fewest runs per game in the majors this season. The scorching starts of Wyatt Langford (215 wRC+) and Josh Smith (148) have been offset by the woes of Jake Burger (46 wRC+), Marcus Semien (25), and Joc Pederson (13). Making matters worse, Corey Seager (133 wRC+) landed on the IL last week with a right hamstring strain, though he’s not expected to miss much more time than the minimum 10 days.

The Rays bounced back nicely last week, winning a series in Arizona before sweeping the Padres in San Diego. Both of their victories against the Diamondbacks came in extra innings, and the pitching staff held the Friars to just three runs in three games. Maybe getting out of Tampa was exactly what they needed to give them a spark — that and Chandler Simpson running wild in center field and on the basepaths.

The Reds swept the Rockies over the weekend and now have a modest four-game winning streak going. The pitching has continued to impress and Elly De La Cruz is starting to heat up; he’s riding an 11-game hit streak. More importantly, he’s getting support from elsewhere in the lineup. Noelvi Marte collected 10 hits last week, including two home runs, and with a 221 wRC+ in 12 games (54 plate appearances), Austin Hays has provided a jolt to the offense since making his season debut on April 15.

The Orioles’ struggles have continued unabated. It’s not just their starting rotation, either. There was some hope that the offense would be able to carry the load until Zach Eflin or Grayson Rodriguez returned. Unfortunately, the lineup scored just 10 runs in six games last week, and key contributors like Gunnar Henderson, Adley Rutschman, and Jordan Westburg have gone cold. Cedric Mullins is essentially carrying the offense by himself. Baltimore has a critical three-game series against the Yankees this week, and it could be a bellwether for how the rest of this season is going to go.

The Marlins called up Agustín Ramírez on Monday and he promptly clubbed nine hits, three home runs, and four doubles during his first week in the big leagues. Miami’s offense as a whole hasn’t been all that bad, just a bit below league average. Rather, it’s the pitching that has let the team down. Max Meyer’s breakout has been great to see, but the rest of the starting rotation has been a mess, and the bullpen has been one of the worst units in baseball.

It’s probably too early to think about the Rockies “besting” the historically bad season the White Sox endured last year, but it’s the end of April and Colorado has won just four games. Things have been so bad that even when something exciting happens — like Jordan Beck’s five home runs in the span of two days last week — the team still finds a way to lose.

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Eugenio Suárez had himself a night. On Saturday at Chase Field against the Braves, the Diamondbacks third baseman homered four times, becoming the 19th player in major league history to do so in a single game. The fourth of those shots tied the score in the bottom of the ninth, but unfortunately for Suárez and Arizona, his incredible performance wasn’t enough. The D-backs lost in 10 innings, 8-7.

The 33-year-old Suárez is the first player to homer four times in a game since another Diamondback, J.D. Martinez, did so against the Dodgers on September 4, 2017. Suárez is just the third player ever to homer four times in a losing cause — it happened just once over a 128-year stretch — and only the second to make just four plate appearances in his four-homer game.

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A certain joke has been making the rounds for a while now. It’s really simple. It goes, “Tommy Edman, power hitter? [Pause for laughter].” I made this joke myself during the Tokyo Series. If and when the joke is actually funny, it’s because Edman doesn’t have the traditional look or profile of a power hitter. That kind of incongruity makes a great premise both for jokes and for a startlingly high proportion of children’s movies. A switch-hitting, 5-foot-9 utility player who wants to be a power hitter is roughly as quirky as a rat who wants to be a gourmet chef, a robot who wants to find love, or a snail who wants to be a race car driver.

Edman never reached double-digit home runs until he got to the majors, and he has still never hit more than 13 in a season. However, I think it’s time we changed our inflection. Tommy Edman is a power hitter, or at the very least, he’s half a power hitter. That might come as a surprise, even to those of us who have been rooting for him (and thinking of him as Cousin Tommy) ever since his debut in 2019.

All three of those home runs are from this year, and all three were hit harder than 108 mph. Edman’s eight homers this season are tied for sixth in baseball. He also ranks 27th among qualified players in slugging percentage (.514) and 16th in isolated slugging percentage (.271). However, it goes without saying that a hot start like this won’t last forever. Edman is hitting the ball hard, but his bat speed is still well below average. He’s succeeding by pulling tons of balls in the air, and while I would love to see him hold onto those gains like high-contact guys Daniel Murphy and Justin Turner before him, we’ll have to wait and see where things settle. For that reason, I don’t necessarily want to focus on this power surge. I want to think bigger. Read the rest of this entry »

It was June 2024, and Matt Bowman was in a tough spot. He was 33 years old and fresh off his third DFA in six weeks. In his one appearance as a Mariner, he recorded just two outs, gave up one run on one hit — a home run — and one walk. As a righty reliever on the wrong side of 30 with a 92-mph sinker, he was about as fringey as they come.

That day in Seattle could have been his last time on a big league mound. Instead, he tried something crazy. Once the owner of an unremarkable delivery, Bowman now throws from the most extreme horizontal release point in the sport. And it looks like it has saved his career. Read the rest of this entry »

Brooks Baldwin doesn’t profile as a future star, but that doesn’t mean he won’t have a long and productive major league career. Versatility is a big reason why.
A poor man’s Ben Zobrist, the 24-year-old switch-hitter has played every defensive position besides first base, catcher, and pitcher since debuting with the Chicago White Sox last summer. It may be only a matter of time before those three are added to his résumé. Counting his days as a North Carolina prep and a UNC-Wilmington Seahawk, there isn’t anywhere he hasn’t played.

The versatility dates back to his formative years.

“I’ve been playing all over the field since I was 10 years old,” explained Baldwin, who was announced as a third baseman when the White Sox selected him in the 12th round of the 2022 draft. “It’s something my dad instilled in me, not restricting myself to one position. He played pro ball a little bit [in the Cleveland Guardians system], and before that in college at Clemson. He did the same thing.”

Chuck Baldwin’s son has seen time at first base in the minors, and the other two missing positions at the major league level are ones he’s well acquainted with. The chip off the old block caught “pretty often” in his freshman and sophomore years of high school, and pitched all four years. Primarily a starter, he had a fastball in the upper-80s as a senior.

Baldwin has been switch-hitting since he was eight or nine years old. His father’s high school coach, Linwood Hedgepeth, made the suggestion. After watching the naturally-left-handed hitter in the batting cage, the member of the North Carolina Baseball Hall of Fame told the elder Baldwin,’This kid can switch it.’” Read the rest of this entry »