Sunday Notes: Bill Haselman Recalls the Brawl That Almost Broke Cal’s Streak

Bill Haselman precipitated a memorable brawl on June 6, 1993. Plunked by a Mike Mussina pitch, the Seattle Mariners catcher charged the mound and proceeded to tackle the Baltimore Orioles right-hander. The melee that followed was a doozy. Tussles involving numerous players took place all around the infield, and when all was said and done, seven players were ejected, and at least four were injured — including one who had played in 1,790 consecutive games.

“It was just a weird situation,” recalled Haselman, three decades later. “Chris Bosio was pitching for us — he’d come back from a broken collarbone — and he threw balls behind Mark McLemore and Harold Reynolds. The first one wasn’t on purpose. The one he threw behind Reynolds [in the bottom of the sixth inning] was on purpose. Reynolds had bunted for a hit against him with two strikes, and he’d also always hit Bosio well [14-for-28 lifetime]. Back then, that’s what you did: you hit a guy. The pitch went behind him.

“We come up in the seventh and Mussina punches out Jay Buhner and Mackey Sasser,” continued Haselman, who is now a coach for the Los Angeles Angels. “I’m up next, and I had an idea of what might happen. I never had any thought of charging the mound — I’d never done it in my life — but for some reason, I did. It was ‘Boom!” Then there was a brawl.”

Haselman had homered off of Mussina earlier in the game, but the erstwhile backstop doesn’t believe that had any bearing on the HBP. Rather, it was because Bosio had thrown behind a pair of Birds. Mussina’s pitch didn’t miss, and that fact that it was a shoulder shot contributed heavily to Haselman’s impromptu mound visit. “I didn’t like it being so high, near my head,” he explained. “That’s why I went out there.” Read the rest of this entry »


Effectively Wild Episode 2000: We Thought of More Things We Like About Baseball

EWFI
In the fourth incarnation of a time-honored tradition that recurs every 500-ish episodes, Ben Lindbergh and Meg Rowley are joined by former co-hosts Sam Miller and Jeff Sullivan, and The Athletic’s Grant Brisbee, to draft assorted things that they like about baseball, followed (1:37:06) by a Past Blast from 2000.

Audio intro: Benny and the Jeffs, “Effectively Wild
Audio outro: Sam Miller, “Effectively Wild Theme (Ken Maeda’s Nice ‘n’ Easy Remix)

Link to Episode 500
Link to Episode 996
Link to Episode 1500
Link to Barmes injury article
Link to silly injuries
Link to more silly injuries
Link to even more silly injuries
Link to still more silly injuries
Link to silly injuries again
Link to article on Hill’s dream
Link to Torkelson injury
Link to Sam on “around the horn”
Link to NYT on Mets broadcasts
Link to pitch-clock countdown
Link to SNY “ghost runner”
Link to Blue Jays hug
Link to Aybar/Callaspo story
Link to Grant’s Wills card
Link to minor league team naming
Link to the Murphy card
Link to Grant on the Ripken card
Link to Grant on time between pitches
Link to Conlan’s SABR bio
Link to Sam on the strike zone
Link to no-umps spring game
Link to Giannis video
Link to collected King articles
Link to 2000 Past Blast source
Link to more on the baseball testing
Link to Ben on the Steroid Era
Link to David Lewis’s Twitter
Link to David Lewis’s Substack

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The Atlantic League Is Testing New Rules

Gregory Fisher-USA TODAY Sports

The new rules introduced to MLB this season have been the subject of much discussion. From the larger bases and pickoff rules leading to a rise in stolen bases, to the shift restrictions resuscitating the pulled groundball, to the potential impact of the pitch timer on the fan and player experience, the 2023 rule changes have been the most significant in recent memory.

Whether or not new ideas end up in the final rulebook, the league is constantly innovating to determine whether further changes would improve the game. In 2019, MLB reached an agreement with the Atlantic League, considered to be the highest non-affiliated league in the country, to “test experimental playing rules and equipment during the Atlantic League’s Championship Season.” Recent rule changes like the larger bases and limited infield shifting were piloted in the Atlantic League before coming to MLB, but not every rule tested there has been or will be implemented in the majors. In 2021, the Atlantic League moved the pitching mound back by a foot, breaking a century-long custom. The goal was to give hitters a better chance against premium velocity while also allowing breaking balls to shine more, but testing found that the change hadn’t accomplished its intended effects. Last week, MLB announced its new experimental rules for the 2023 Atlantic League season, which begins today:

Read the rest of this entry »


On Hitters Simplifying Their Loads

Matt Olson
Dale Zanine-USA TODAY Sports

While I’m sure those of you who are reading this should be aware of what I’m about to say, I’m going to say it anyway: hitting baseballs is difficult. In fact, it is the very reason I’m writing this piece. As I’ve watched the beginning of the season, I’ve noticed some hitters make tweaks here and there. Hitting is a game of adjustments; if one thing doesn’t work or doesn’t feel comfortable, you try the next, and so on and so forth until something clicks. When you’re struggling at the plate, there are some rules of thumb to consider if you’re considering a change. The first thing that comes to mind is obvious: simplify.

There are a few ways to interpret that, but what I have in mind focuses on a hitter’s load. Depending on factors such as bat speed, barrel acceleration, and pitch identification, a hitter will fall somewhere between Javier Báez and Giancarlo Stanton on the movement spectrum. By that, I mean that you can move almost every part of your body, or you can just pick your bat up off your shoulder and swing. Neither is necessarily better than the other, but for some hitters, too much movement (or movement in an inefficient direction) can negatively impact bat path or the ability to make flush contact on a consistent basis. An adjustment which simplifies your load can make it easier for a hitter to get the bat on plane with the baseball. Read the rest of this entry »


The White Sox Are Utterly Terrible

Dylan Cease Andrew Vaughn
Matt Marton-USA TODAY Sports

Say this for the White Sox: They scored runs on Thursday. Sure, they were thrashed 14–5 by the Rays, which extended their losing streak to eight games, but they ended their scoreless streak at 25 innings, scored more runs than they had in the previous four games (three), and matched their total of hits from the previous three games (11). When you’ve lost 13 out of your last 15 games, this counts as progress.

Chicago’s current skid has dropped the team’s record to 7–19, the third-worst in the majors. There’s no ambiguity about whether the White Sox are bad: they also have the third-worst run differential and projected winning percentage, according to both PythagenPat and BaseRuns:

White Sox via Projected Standings
Team W L Win% Rdif RS/G RA/G Pyth Win% BaseRuns Win%
Athletics 5 21 .192 -113 3.81 8.15 .175 .231
Royals 6 20 .231 -59 3.19 5.46 .269 .286
White Sox 7 19 .269 -58 3.88 6.12 .293 .292

In the words of James Brown, “People, it’s bad.” Read the rest of this entry »


Bryson Stott Is Still a Work in Progress

Eric Hartline-USA TODAY Sports

Bryson Stott began this season with a 17-game hit streak, marking a new Phillies franchise record to start a season. Eleven of those games were multi-hit efforts, culminating in 29 hits across his first 81 plate appearances. He’s added a handful of hits since his streak ended on April 18 and his overall line now stands at .339/.368/.459, good for a 126 wRC+. His early season success has been one of the few bright spots for the Phillies as they deal with a a variety of woes.

While Stott’s hot start is being at least partially driven by some fortunate results when he has put the ball in play — his BABIP currently stands at .417 — his success is also the culmination of a number of adjustments he’s made since making the Opening Day roster as a rookie last year. His initial exposure to the big leagues didn’t go very well. He collected just four hits across 31 plate appearances and was demoted to Triple-A on April 20 after playing in just nine games in the majors. Upon getting recalled on May 8, he continued to struggle until making an adjustment to his swing. Read the rest of this entry »


A Look at Baseball’s Best Horizontal Hitters

Gary A. Vasquez-USA TODAY Sports

There’s a new pitch classification, well, sweeping the nation, and with the aptly-named sweeper comes a lot to learn about its behavior, usage, and effectiveness. For those catching up, the sweeper, which Statcast introduced to its pitch classification system this spring, is a breaking ball that plays more on the horizontal plane than the vertical one, typically thrown slower and with more break than a slider, “sweeping” across its path rather than dropping the way a traditional curveball might. The rarer slurve, on the other hand, breaks horizontally like a sweeper but also features more downward break. While the slider classification had become a bit of a catch-all for pitches that break horizontally, which vary tremendously in velocity and depth of the break, the introduction of the sweeper classification helps to differentiate the breaking ball by both the type and the amount of horizontal break. For reference, here’s what the average sweeper, slider, curveball, and slurve have looked like so far this year:

Pitch Type Averages, 2023
Pitch Type Velocity Glove-Side Movement Vertical Movement w/o Gravity
Sweeper 81.6 14.6 2.2
Slider 84.8 5.9 2.0
Curveball 79.7 8.8 -8.9
Slurve 82.4 14.5 -3.1
SOURCE: Statcast

As many have noted, this isn’t a new pitch so much as it is a recognition of trends toward a pitch that was already there. Over the last seven seasons, the percentage of breaking balls that broke at least a foot to the pitcher’s glove side has risen from 17.7% in 2017 to 27.4% so far this year, including a seven-point increase in the last two seasons. Meanwhile, the average vertical drop (without gravity) on those breaking balls has shrunk from -5.9 inches as recently as 2019 to just -2.0 so far this year. Over the last few years, pitchers have been sending more and more breaking balls veering across the strike zone without dropping. Pitchers and teams have different names for the pitch – the Yankees call their version a “whirly;” Statcast now calls it a sweeper. Read the rest of this entry »


Five Things I Liked (Or Didn’t Like) This Week, April 28

Jerome Miron-USA TODAY Sports

Welcome to another edition of five things that I liked (or didn’t like) in baseball this week. I got the idea for this column from Zach Lowe, who writes my favorite basketball column with the same conceit. This week’s edition is highlighted by superstars being superstars, pitchers trying everything they can to keep evolving, and, of course, my two favorite topics: bunts and errors. Let’s get to it.

1. Jacob deGrom’s Cold Fury
Order has been restored – Jacob deGrom is back from injury and is once again the best pitcher in baseball. After an Opening Day hiccup, he looks a lot like he did the last time he was terrifying opposing hitters: upper-90s fastball, wipeout slider, and pinpoint command that makes the whole thing feel vaguely unfair. In his past three outings, one of which was shortened thanks to a mini injury scare, he has 25 strikeouts and one walk. Even if you don’t want to separate it that way, he has 43 strikeouts and three walks on the year. It’s outrageous. Read the rest of this entry »


Effectively Wild Episode 1999: Meet a Maggi Leaguer

EWFI
Ben Lindbergh and Meg Rowley banter about Drew Maggi’s major league debut and whether there should be a way for other journeyman minor leaguers to make the majors more easily, the story of short-lived Mariners mascot Spacey the Space Needle, the causes of a dramatic uptick in occurrences of catcher’s interference, Shohei Ohtani’s anti-pitch-tipping prowess, Jordan Walker’s demotion to the minors, the slow starts of the Cardinals and White Sox, and more, plus (1:17:03) a Past Blast from 1999 and a question about celebrities on major league rosters.

Audio intro: Harold Walker, “Effectively Wild Theme
Audio outro: Liz Panella, “Effectively Wild Theme

Link to video of Maggi’s debut
Link to article about Maggi’s debut
Link to Reddit post about Spacey
Link to 1990 Spacey article
Link to other 1990 Spacey article
Link to 1999 Spacey article
Link to video of stilts pitching
Link to video of stilts hitting
Link to Ben on pitcher roster limits
Link to Jay Jaffe on Ray
Link to interference spreadsheet
Link to CI at B-Ref
Link to CI rule info
Link to Jeff on CI in 2017
Link to Jeff on Ellsbury
Link to Emma on Senzel
Link to reach-on-error article
Link to Ben on one-knee framing
Link to knee-down catching info
Link to Grandal on CI
Link to Grandal on CI again
Link to Jake & Jordan on CI
Link to 2022 2-CI inning
Link to 2023 2-CI inning
Link to pitch-tipping post
Link to Suarez tweet
Link to other Suarez tweet
Link to 2019 Suarez article
Link to Walker pitch types
Link to article on Walker demotion
Link to other Walker article
Link to FG on the Cardinals OF
Link to playoff odds changes
Link to 1998 Past Blast source
Link to Past Blast source, cont’d.
Link to AP piece on Brooks
Link to B-Ref Bullpen on Brooks
Link to Sam on baseball embarrassment
Link to David Lewis’s Twitter
Link to David Lewis’s Substack

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The Mariners Have Lost Robbie Ray for the Season

Joe Nicholson-USA TODAY Sports

Robbie Ray did not replicate his 2021 AL Cy Young-winning form last year. In fact, he struggled down the stretch, but he did make a solid contribution as the Mariners ended their 21-year playoff drought. Alas, he won’t get to help them try to repeat that feat. On Wednesday, the Mariners announced that the 31-year-old lefty will undergo surgery to repair a torn flexor tendon and miss the remainder of the season.

After a promising spring training in which he restored some lost velocity to his four-seam fastball, Ray made just one start, and it wasn’t pretty. Facing the Guardians on March 31, he needed 26 pitches to complete the first inning, during which he issued back-to-back four-pitch walks to José Ramírez and Josh Bell before escaping by striking out Josh Naylor. His fastball velocity quickly diminished and he lasted just 3.1 innings, walking five and surrendering four hits and five runs (three earned).

In the immediate aftermath, Ray didn’t tell reporters that he had felt tightness in his forearm starting in the second inning, a problem that he attributed to the cold weather. After undergoing an MRI the next day due to lingering soreness, he was diagnosed with a Grade 1 flexor strain; only in discussing the injury with reporters did he reveal his discomfort. Read the rest of this entry »