The following article is part of a series concerning the 2022 Early Baseball Era Committee ballot, covering managers and long-retired players whose candidacies will be voted upon on December 5. For an introduction to the ballot, see here, and for an introduction to JAWS, see here. All WAR figures refer to the Baseball-Reference version unless otherwise indicated.
John Donaldson
2022 Early Baseball Candidate: John Donaldson
Source |
W-L |
IP |
K |
ERA |
ERA+ |
WAR |
Baseball Ref (Major Negro Leagues) |
6-9 |
137 |
69 |
4.14 |
88 |
3.4 |
Seamheads (All Black baseball) |
23-29 |
450 |
257 |
2.96 |
114 |
12.1 |
Donaldson Network (c. 2020) |
408-161 |
5,158 |
5035 |
1.58 |
n/a |
n/a |
Baseball Reference data covers only play with teams within leagues recognized as majors during 1920-48 period. Seamheads data includes play with independent teams, but not within Latin leagues or exhibitions against white major leagues. Both WAR totals include Donaldson’s performances as a hitter and outfielder (.296/.341/.382 with 6 HR, 29 SB, and 106 OPS+ via Baseball Reference, .280/.330/.361, with 7 HR, 34 SB, and 98 OPS+ in 1,357 PA via Seamehads). Donaldson Network data via the 2020 book The Negro Leagues Were Major League includes play with semipro and town teams, minor league and major league teams, as well as Negro Leagues and pre-Negro Leagues Black teams; while his win and strikeout totals have been slightly superseded since then as cited in the text below, their accompanying statistics have not been published.
“If [John] Donaldson were a white man or if the unwritten law of baseball didn’t bar Negroes from the major leagues, I would give $50,000 for him and think I was getting a bargain.” — John McGraw, quoted in various newspapers, 1915
The career totals are staggering — 413 wins, 5,091 strikeouts, 14 no-hitters, and two perfect games over a span of 33 years — and they’ve all been documented. But only a fraction of those are on Seamheads, and an even smaller fraction on Baseball Reference, covering his time in the major Negro Leagues. John Donaldson is an enigma. He may have been the greatest Black baseball pitcher of all time.
A 6-foot-1, 180-pound left-hander who had speed, a wide assortment of curveballs, and a good changeup, Donaldson spent the years from 1908-40 carving out a singular career in Black baseball. He barnstormed before the major Negro Leagues were in place, dominating the competition, spent five seasons (1920-24) with the Kansas City Monarchs (whom he’s said to have named) of the first Negro National League, primarily as an outfielder rather than a pitcher, and then spent over a decade and a half continuing his barnstorming odyssey on integrated and Black semiprofessional teams. Read the rest of this entry »