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Sunday Notes: Danny Mendick is Chicago’s 2019 Cinderella Story

In an article that ran here 10 days ago, Chicago White Sox GM Rick Hahn was quoted as saying that people in his role tend to “spend a lot more time trying to unpack what goes wrong, as opposed to examining all the things that may have gone right.”

Danny Mendick fits firmly in the ‘right’ category. Unheralded coming into the 2019 season — he ranked No. 26 on our White Sox Top Prospects list — the 26-year-old infielder earned a September call-up and proceeded to slash .308/.325/.462 in 40 plate appearances. As the season came to a close, Sunday Notes devoted a handful of paragraphs to his Cinderella-like story.

Mendick’s story deserves more than a handful of paragraphs. With the calendar about to flip to 2020, let’s take a longer look at where he came from. We’ll start with words from Hahn.

“When we took him in the 22nd round, as a senior [in 2015], I think we all knew he’d play in the big leagues,” the ChiSox exec said when I inquired about Mendick at the GM Meetings. “OK, no. I’m messing with you. We didn’t know.”

Continuing in a serious vein, Hahn added that the White Sox routinely ask their area scouts to identify “one or two guys they have a gut feel on.” These are draft-eligible players who “maybe don’t stand out from a tools standpoint, or from a notoriety standpoint, but are true baseball players; they play the game the right way and have a positive influence on others.”

In other words, organizational depth. And maybe — just maybe — they will overachieve and one day earn an opportunity at the highest level. Read the rest of this entry »


Top 41 Prospects: Miami Marlins

Below is an analysis of the prospects in the farm system of the Miami Marlins. Scouting reports are compiled with information provided by industry sources as well as from our own (both Eric Longenhagen’s and Kiley McDaniel’s) observations. For more information on the 20-80 scouting scale by which all of our prospect content is governed you can click here. For further explanation of the merits and drawbacks of Future Value, read this.

All of the numbered prospects here also appear on The Board, a new feature at the site that offers sortable scouting information for every organization. That can be found here.

Editor’s Note: Diowill Burgos was added to this list following his acquisition from the St. Louis Cardinals for Austin Dean. Angeudis Santos was added after his acquisition from the Boston Red Sox for Austin Brice.

Marlins Top Prospects
Rk Name Age Highest Level Position ETA FV
1 Jazz Chisholm 22.0 AA SS 2022 55
2 Sixto Sanchez 21.5 AA RHP 2020 50
3 JJ Bleday 22.2 A+ RF 2021 50
4 Edward Cabrera 21.8 AA RHP 2020 50
5 Jesus Sanchez 22.3 AAA RF 2020 50
6 Monte Harrison 24.4 AAA CF 2020 50
7 Lewin Diaz 23.2 AA 1B 2021 50
8 Trevor Rogers 22.2 AA LHP 2021 45+
9 Connor Scott 20.3 A+ CF 2022 45
10 Braxton Garrett 22.4 AA LHP 2021 45
11 Nick Neidert 23.1 AAA RHP 2020 45
12 Kameron Misner 22.0 A RF 2022 45
13 Jerar Encarnacion 22.2 A+ RF 2022 45
14 Peyton Burdick 22.9 A RF 2022 45
15 Nasim Nunez 19.4 A- SS 2023 45
16 Jorge Guzman 24.0 AA RHP 2020 40+
17 Osiris Johnson 19.2 A 3B 2023 40+
18 Victor Mesa Jr. 18.4 R CF 2024 40+
19 Diowill Burgos 19.0 R RF 2023 40+
20 Breidy Encarnacion 19.2 R RHP 2023 40
21 Alex Vesia 23.8 AA LHP 2020 40
22 Jordan Holloway 23.6 A+ RHP 2020 40
23 Will Banfield 20.2 A C 2023 40
24 Josh Roberson 23.7 A RHP 2021 40
25 Evan Fitterer 19.6 R RHP 2024 40
26 Jose Salas 16.7 R SS 2025 40
27 Jose Devers 20.1 A+ 2B 2022 40
28 Robert Dugger 24.5 MLB RHP 2020 40
29 Chris Mokma 18.9 R RHP 2023 40
30 Sterling Sharp 24.6 AA RHP 2020 40
31 Brian Miller 24.4 AA CF 2020 40
32 Victor Victor Mesa 23.5 AA CF 2020 40
33 Ian Lewis 16.9 R 2B 2025 35+
34 Will Stewart 22.5 A+ LHP 2021 35+
35 Humberto Mejia 22.9 A+ RHP 2020 35+
36 Cristhian Rodriguez 18.1 R 3B 2024 35+
37 Dalvy Rosario 19.5 A- SS 2023 35+
38 Thomas Jones 22.1 A CF 2022 35+
39 Luis Palacios 19.5 R LHP 2023 35+
40 Nick Fortes 23.2 A+ C 2021 35+
41 Tristan Pompey 22.8 A+ LF 2021 35+
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55 FV Prospects

Signed: July 2nd Period, 2015 from Bahamas (ARI)
Age 22.0 Height 5′ 11″ Weight 165 Bat / Thr L / R FV 55
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Hit Raw Power Game Power Run Fielding Throw
30/40 55/55 45/55 55/55 50/55 55/55

The Marlins seem to have a taste for divisive, polarizing prospects who much of the industry perceives as risky, such as Lewis Brinson, Sandy Alcantara, Magneuris Sierra, and many more of the names currently on this list. That includes Jazz, who was acquired in exchange for Zac Gallen before the trade deadline. The swap meant Miami gave up six years of what looks like a mid-rotation starter for six-ish years of Chisholm, who might be a superstar or strikeout too much to be anything at all.

Chisholm has whiffed in 30% of his career plate appearances, partially a product of a sophomoric approach to hitting and otherwise due to him arguably being too explosive for his own good. But that twitch, the violence, Jazz’s awesome ability to uncoil his body from the ground up and rotate with incredible speed, the natural lift in his swing — many of the things that make him whiff-prone also make him exciting, and give him a chance to be an impact offensive player who also plays a premium defensive position. His skillset is somewhere on the Chris Taylor/Javier Báez continuum of strikeout/power offensive profiles at a premium defensive position. We want to see another year of plus walk rates (Chisholm walked 11% of the time in 2019, up from a career 8%) before we declare that to be a true part of the skillset, but the power is real (a 91.4 mph average exit velo would put him in the top 40 of the majors, while 48% of his balls in play being over 95 mph would be in the top 30), the lift is there (he has a career groundball rate in the low 30% range and a 17 degree average launch angle according to a source), and we think he has a chance to be an above-average defensive shortstop, though for the first time we had one dissenting source on the glove. He also performed statistically as a 21-year-old at Double-A. One of several radionuclides in this system, Chisholm has its highest ceiling.

50 FV Prospects

Signed: July 2nd Period, 2014 from Dominican Republic (PHI)
Age 21.5 Height 6′ 0″ Weight 200 Bat / Thr R / R FV 50
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Slider Changeup Command Sits/Tops
55/60 50/55 60/70 50/55 95-99 / 101

Miami had Sixto throw in Extended Spring Training (he threw bullpens until mid-April, then got into games) to control his season-long workload coming off an injury-plagued 2018 (he had visible discomfort in his neck and shoulder early in the year, elbow soreness later on, and skipped Fall League due to collarbone soreness) before sending him to Double-A for the bulk of the summer. There is a gap between how many bats his fastball misses (he has 8% swinging strike rate on the heater, where the big league average on all pitches is 11%) and what you might expect at this velocity (Sixto averages 97, touches 101) because it has sinking/tailing movement rather than ride. Whether Miami player dev can adjust that without compromising Sanchez’s control and health remains to be seen.

His changeup, which is one of the better ones in the minors, will be his primary out pitch unless or until that happens. The cambio has bat-missing, screwball action, so much that it dips beneath the barrel of right-handed hitters as well as away from lefties. Sanchez can also run it back over the corner of the glove side of the plate, freezing perplexed hitters. Though his slider has plus spin, it’s horizontal wipe means it needs to be located off the plate to work, but Sixto, especially considering how little he’s pitched in his life and how far backwards his build has gone on him to this point, commands it pretty well. The same arm slot/hand position change that might add more ride to the fastball could add more depth to the breaking ball, but you could argue that such a change is an unnecessary risk considering Sixto’s injury history and how well everything already works.

Knowledge of the fastball efficacy gap combined with the injury history has us down on Sixto a little bit. He still has top-of-the rotation upside, there’s just more developmental work to do to get there than we thought there was a year ago.

3. JJ Bleday, RF
Drafted: 1st Round, 2019 from Vanderbilt (MIA)
Age 22.2 Height 6′ 3″ Weight 205 Bat / Thr L / L FV 50
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Hit Raw Power Game Power Run Fielding Throw
35/55 55/55 45/55 45/40 50/60 60/60

Part of Bleday’s 2019 breakout at Vanderbilt — he hit four homers as a sophomore and slugged .511, then hit 26 as a junior and slugged .717 — was because his 2018 power was hindered by a severe oblique injury that caused him to miss half of the season. Healthy Bleday was not only one of the more polished hitters in his draft class but one of the most physically gifted as well. In addition to having a superlative feel for the strike zone, Bleday is also short to the ball but still creates lift. He murders offspeed stuff, has all-fields ability, and can mishit balls with power — he’s a complete offensive package. He’s also pretty fast, and his instincts in the outfield could make him a plus corner defender. We expect him to move pretty quickly and be an above-average everyday player.

Signed: July 2nd Period, 2015 from Dominican Republic (MIA)
Age 21.8 Height 6′ 4″ Weight 175 Bat / Thr R / R FV 50
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Slider Changeup Command Sits/Tops
55/60 50/55 45/55 40/45 93-97 / 99

Every year there are a few dozen teenage righties who look like Cabrera did two years ago: big, prototypical frame, mid-90s heat, an occasionally good breaking ball, and command you can dream on if you like the delivery/athleticism. Every once in a while, everything comes together and we end up with a top 100 prospect, and that is exactly what is happening with Cabrera. A slight velo bump and an arm slot change enabled a 2019 ascension (he had strikeout rates around 20% in ’17 and ’18, and roughly 30% in ’19) as Cabrera’s breaking ball now has more downward action. There are clubs who have Cabrera ahead of Sixto on their Marlins org pref list because they prefer Cabrera’s breaking ball and the movement profile on his fastball. His stuff, build, and likely No. 4 starter profile compare pretty closely to the college pitchers who typically go in the top 10 picks of any given draft, and Cabrera has now shown he’s capable of making relevant adjustments without experiencing hiccups in performance, which portends success in future trials.

Signed: July 2nd Period, 2014 from Dominican Republic (TBR)
Age 22.3 Height 6′ 2″ Weight 230 Bat / Thr L / R FV 50
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Hit Raw Power Game Power Run Fielding Throw
30/50 60/65 30/55 50/50 50/55 60/60

Two of the trades Tampa Bay made last summer — swapping Nick Solak for Peter Fairbanks and Jesus Sanchez for Nick Anderson — made us wonder if we were undervaluing long-tethered, potential late-inning relievers, or at least underestimating their value to immediate contenders or perhaps the impact of 40-man crunch on trade leverage.

It also made us worry we were too high on Sanchez himself. We, and much of the industry, are scared of corner-only prospects who clearly lack plate discipline, and Sanchez is one of these (6.5% career walk rate). That, plus Sanchez’s swing still not being fully actualized for power (a seven degree launch angle in 2019, a groundball rate around 50%), means he’s fighting an uphill battle to get to his huge raw power in games, since he’s either swinging at pitches he can’t do anything with or failing to lift a lot of the ones he can. However, Sanchez has some of the most thrilling bat speed in the minors and despite his issues, his talent has enabled him to perform statistically so far. He hits balls very hard (50% of his 2019 balls in play were hit 95 mph or above) and has feel for contact, just not for contact in the air. We think it’ll be enough for Sanchez to be an average everyday hitter, and the Marlins have two option years to try to tinker with the swing and coax out more power if they want to. There’s All-Star ceiling here if they can do it.

Drafted: 2nd Round, 2014 from Lee’s Summit West HS (MO) (MIL)
Age 24.4 Height 6′ 3″ Weight 220 Bat / Thr R / R FV 50
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Hit Raw Power Game Power Run Fielding Throw
40/45 65/65 40/45 60/60 60/60 70/70

Harrison reduced some of the movement in his swing following his move to the Marlins org as part of the Christian Yelich deal, seemingly as a way to find the barrel more often, since good things happen when he does. In his first full season with more of a contact-oriented approach, he cut his strikeout rate from 37% to 30% amid a move to Triple-A, and posted an average statline for the PCL. He hits the baseball very hard — a 93.4 mph average exit velo, per a source, with 52% of his balls in play at or above 95 mph — but not often in the air. We expect what comes from this newfound approach to contact, as well as Harrison’s defensive ability, to result in an average everyday player in aggregate, but the swing-and-miss tendencies, as well as the possibility that Harrison has some huge seasons if he ever hits for power, mean he’s a high-variance player.

7. Lewin Diaz, 1B
Signed: July 2nd Period, 2013 from Dominican Republic (MIN)
Age 23.2 Height 6′ 4″ Weight 225 Bat / Thr L / L FV 50
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Hit Raw Power Game Power Run Fielding Throw
45/55 60/60 50/55 45/40 55/60 50/50

The Twins asked Diaz to shed some weight heading into the 2018 season and he lost so much that the following year, much of the strength that had made him an interesting prospect in the first place had been sapped away. Over time, he was able to add muscle and not only recapture the power he had early in his pro career — resulting in a 2019 offensive renaissance — but to do so while retaining the slick defensive ability he flashed as an amateur before he got big.

Diaz is a plus athlete, which is incredible for someone his size, and his infield feet, hands, and actions are all plus. He has a low hand load and a bat path geared for hitting pitches down, so we wonder if big league arms will be able to get him out at the top of the strike zone, but Diaz generally has good feel to hit, he can adjust to breaking balls mid-flight, and he impacts the ball in the air to all-fields. We think he’s a .340 xwOBA guy who also plays plus defense at first, and while ideally he’d be a little more selective, we still think he ends up as a good everyday first baseman.

45+ FV Prospects

Drafted: 1st Round, 2017 from Carlsbad HS (NM) (MIA)
Age 22.2 Height 6′ 6″ Weight 185 Bat / Thr L / L FV 45+
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Slider Changeup Cutter Command Sits/Tops
50/55 40/40 50/55 45/50 45/55 90-93 / 96

We were slow to correct our low pre-draft position on Rogers (he turned 20 the fall after he signed and we were skeptical about his breaking ball) as he enjoyed a 2019 breakout at Hi-A, with a 27% K%, 5% BB%, and a promotion to Double-A for his final five starts. The low-80s slurve is still not great and has been usurped by a mid-80s cutter/slider that, considering how quickly Rogers’ fastball/changeup control have developed, should enable him to induce weak contact as he hones it. The lack of a traditional breaking ball will likely be a barrier to true mid-rotation performance, and it’s more likely that, if Rogers is ever to be a No. 3/4 starter, he does so via continued improvement of a hopefully elite changeup or command, rather than the unlikely addition of a viable breaking ball.

45 FV Prospects

Drafted: 1st Round, 2018 from Plant HS (FL) (MIA)
Age 20.3 Height 6′ 4″ Weight 185 Bat / Thr L / L FV 45
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Hit Raw Power Game Power Run Fielding Throw
20/50 50/55 20/50 70/65 45/55 50/60

Scott has now responded to two pretty bold promotions. The first was during his first pro summer, when Miami promoted him and other recent prep draftees to Low-A for the end of the season. Scott was bad there at the end of 2018, but made adjustments and posted a league-average statline as a 19-year-old in the Midwest League the following year. Scott kept his head above water at Hi-A late in 2019, too, though he did swing and miss much more there. Scott shares some swing components with fellow Plant High School alum Kyle Tucker; he has a similar low-ball proclivity and has shown glimpses of all-fields power. Scott’s frame is broad in the shoulders but otherwise narrow throughout, so he may never grow into big strength, which just makes him more likely to retain his plus speed. Unless unforeseen feel for lift develops, Scott profiles as a table-setting center fielder.

Drafted: 1st Round, 2016 from Florence HS (AL) (MIA)
Age 22.4 Height 6′ 3″ Weight 190 Bat / Thr L / L FV 45
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Curveball Changeup Command Sits/Tops
50/50 55/60 45/55 45/55 91-92 / 96

Back after missing 2018 while rehabbing from Tommy John, Garrett cruised through 18 starts (111 punch outs in 95 innings) before he sputtered to a finish in August, a month that included prolonged rest between a couple of starts. At his best, Garrett was living in the low-90s and locating his quality breaking ball to his glove side, which gave him two weapons against right-handed hitters (the changeup is also good) and a finisher versus lefties. His arm action is still short and efficient, same as it was before the surgery, and his pre-injury velocity is back. This isn’t an impact fastball profile, but the quality of the secondaries and Garrett’s command should enable him to pitch toward the back of a rotation.

11. Nick Neidert, RHP
Drafted: 2nd Round, 2015 from Peachtree Ridge HS (GA) (SEA)
Age 23.1 Height 6′ 1″ Weight 202 Bat / Thr R / R FV 45
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Slider Curveball Changeup Command Sits/Tops
40/40 45/45 50/50 60/60 55/60 89-91 / 94

He struggled to throw strikes during the summer after returning from early-season knee tendinitis, but Neidert looked more like himself during a five-start spin in the Fall League, when he walked just two in 22 innings. Otherwise evocative of a backend starter, Neidert’s out-pitch changeup and location-reliant breaking balls all work and are aided by some of his cross body deception. He doesn’t throw very hard, but the other components should enable him to be more of a No. 4/5.

Drafted: 1st Round, 2019 from Missouri (MIA)
Age 22.0 Height 6′ 4″ Weight 219 Bat / Thr L / L FV 45
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Hit Raw Power Game Power Run Fielding Throw
30/45 65/70 30/60 60/55 50/55 55/55

Misner entered his draft spring in the same position of eventual Giants first rounder Hunter Bishop. Both were tooled up outfielders who hadn’t performed to expectations after their first two seasons because their swings were bad, though some of why Misner struggled was also because of a foot injury. He struggled more than was hoped during his draft year, too, especially against SEC pitching (.222/.353/.315), but the raw power/straightline speed combo enticed Miami at pick 35 anyway. He’s a high-risk college bat who needs a swing tweak.

Signed: July 2nd Period, 2015 from Dominican Republic (MIA)
Age 22.2 Height 6′ 4″ Weight 220 Bat / Thr R / R FV 45
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Hit Raw Power Game Power Run Fielding Throw
35/50 60/60 45/55 30/30 40/45 55/55

Jerar projects to be a player similar to Hunter Renfroe or other corner outfield power bats with less plate discipline than is ideal. Built like an NFL tight end, Encarnacion starts with a closed stance and opens his front side up toward the third base line as he strides. How far he opens depends upon pitch location, which can leave him lunging at breaking balls that he thinks are center cut and end up swirling away from him, but Encarnacion has the power to hit balls out the opposite way, even if he’s fooled, if the pitch catches enough of the plate. He’s sometimes a bit of an adventure in the outfield, but even among polished peers in the Fall League, Encarnacion’s strength and physicality was a cut above, and he should mash his way into a modest big league role within the next couple of years.

Drafted: 3rd Round, 2019 from Wright State (MIA)
Age 22.9 Height 6′ 0″ Weight 210 Bat / Thr R / R FV 45
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Hit Raw Power Game Power Run Fielding Throw
30/45 60/65 35/55 55/55 40/50 60/60

Perhaps no prospect from the 2019 draft buoyed industry opinion during the summer as much as Burdick, who leveled the Midwest League after he signed. His forearms are as thick as support beams and help him generate huge pull power. Even though Burdick is a thicker guy, he takes a pretty athletic swing that demands a lot of his balance through contact, but he never appears out of control, even when he’s swinging his hardest. We tend not to buy heavily into college hitters’ stats at lower levels, but we know more about Burdick’s measurable power now that he’s generated data in pro ball, and it indicates that he might be a four or five-hole masher.

15. Nasim Nunez, SS
Drafted: 2nd Round, 2019 from Collins Hill HS (GA) (MIA)
Age 19.4 Height 5′ 9″ Weight 165 Bat / Thr S / R FV 45
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Hit Raw Power Game Power Run Fielding Throw
25/55 40/45 20/40 60/60 55/70 60/60

Nunez’s pre-game infield is appointment viewing and he had the most athletic footwork and actions in the 2019 draft. It takes a lot of visible effort for him to make throws from the hole, and because of this, there are some clubs who had him evaluated as an elite second baseman before the draft, but we think it’ll work at short.

There’s a big gap between Nunez’s present physicality and how strong he’ll need to be to make hard big league contact (his left-handed swing is behind the right), but his move forward is athletic, he rotates, there’s barrel accuracy from the right side already, and enough footspeed to make balls in play a bit of a problem. We don’t anticipate Nunez will become an impact bat, but he projects as a low-end regular because of the glove.

40+ FV Prospects

16. Jorge Guzman, RHP
Signed: July 2nd Period, 2013 from Dominican Republic (HOU)
Age 24.0 Height 6′ 2″ Weight 182 Bat / Thr R / R FV 40+
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Slider Changeup Command Sits/Tops
60/65 55/55 45/50 30/35 95-97 / 100

Guzman continues to start and he certainly has the stuff for it — in addition to throwing very hard, his changeup and power curveball both flash plus — but his inability to throw strikes (except for an outlier 2017, his walk rate has always been well over 10%) still causes relief projection. He may end up scrapping the changeup in relief since he spikes many of them into the dirt, but the combo of elite velocity and breaking ball depth gives Guzman a shot to pitch high-leverage innings.

Drafted: 2nd Round, 2018 from Encinal HS (CA) (MIA)
Age 19.2 Height 6′ 1″ Weight 185 Bat / Thr R / R FV 40+
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Hit Raw Power Game Power Run Fielding Throw
20/40 55/60 25/50 50/40 40/50 50/50

Surgery to repair a tibial stress fracture in his elbow meant that Johnson, one of the younger players in the 2018 draft, missed his entire first full pro season rehabbing. He played during instructional league and had the same rotational explosion that made teams interested in him in high school despite how raw he was in all facets. We speculated he’d move to the outfield before the draft but our sources who saw him in the fall think it’s more likely he ends up at third base.

We still know next to nothing about Johnson’s approach or feel for the strike zone because he hasn’t played much pro ball, and that’s going to be more important if he indeed ends up at a corner, but there’s a chance for big offensive impact here because of the bat speed and Johnson’s ability to rotate. He’s arguably the prospect with the highest variance in a system full of players like that.

Signed: July 2nd Period, 2018 from Cuba (MIA)
Age 18.4 Height 5′ 11″ Weight 175 Bat / Thr L / L FV 40+
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Hit Raw Power Game Power Run Fielding Throw
25/55 45/50 25/40 50/50 45/55 50/50

The first year of pro ball for the Mesa brothers is an excellent microcosm of the pitfalls of showcase-heavy international scouting. Victor Victor got a big bonus for having workout-friendly tools, while Victor Jr. didn’t blow anyone away before the two signed. But in games, it’s the younger Mesa who scouts liked more after a full year of looks. Victor Jr. has plus instincts and feel to hit, giving him a chance to profile as a glove/contact-oriented center fielder. There’s enough of a frame and leverage in the swing to project for some in-game power down the line, which is what separates this Mesa from the similarly-skilled, 40 FV Jorge Barrosas of the world.

Signed: July 2nd Period, 2017 from Dominican Republic (STL)
Age 19.0 Height 6′ 1″ Weight 190 Bat / Thr L / R FV 40+
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Hit Raw Power Game Power Run Fielding Throw
25/55 45/55 25/55 40/35 40/50 45/50

The sweet-swinging Burgos has a left-handed cut that looks like Robinson Canó‘s, and George Valera’s. He has a softer, top-heavy frame with bulky shoulders, and probably won’t grow into substantially more power, but he’s already got quite a bit. We’re being a little more aggressive in ranking what is a relatively projectionless, corner-only bat in this situation because we have increased confidence that Burgos will continue to hit for power because of his hitting hands’ talent. Realistically he projects as an average everyday player.

40 FV Prospects

Signed: July 2nd Period, 2018 from Dominican Republic (MIA)
Age 19.2 Height 6′ 3″ Weight 185 Bat / Thr R / R FV 40
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Curveball Changeup Command Sits/Tops
45/55 45/55 40/50 40/50 87-91 / 93

He doesn’t throw all that hard right now, but Encarnacion is pretty projectable and his fastball has abnormal spin for a heater with fringe velocity, so if he does throw harder, it has a chance to miss a lot of bats. You can project on the rest of Encarnacion’s stuff with varying levels of zeal, since his arm action is very clean and his curveball has pleasing shape. He’s the best teenage arm in this system and has a chance to be a league average starter in time.

21. Alex Vesia, LHP
Drafted: 17th Round, 2018 from Cal State East Bay (MIA)
Age 23.8 Height 6′ 2″ Weight 195 Bat / Thr L / L FV 40
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Curveball Changeup Command Sits/Tops
55/55 45/45 60/60 45/45 91-94 / 95

Vesia seems poised to be the first major league player drafted out of Division-II Cal State East Bay (Joe Morgan attended before transferring to Merritt College) after he reached Double-A during his first pro season. Vesia’s fastball works in the low-90s but it approaches hitters at a very flat angle, and his delivery is tough to time. That, plus his changeup, should enable him to play a valuable bullpen role quite soon.

22. Jordan Holloway, RHP
Drafted: 20th Round, 2014 from Ralston Valley HS (CO) (MIA)
Age 23.6 Height 6′ 4″ Weight 215 Bat / Thr R / R FV 40
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Curveball Changeup Command Sits/Tops
60/70 55/60 45/50 35/45 95-98 / 100

Holloway came off of TJ rehab late in 2018 and was setting instructs ablaze with his upper-90s fastball. We thought there was a chance he’d explode in 2019, his first full season since surgery, and emerge as a late-inning relief prospect or maybe even a No. 4 starter, but he walked 66 hitters in 95 innings during his first year on the big league 40-man. Because Holloway holds his velo deep into games and could use the reps, it makes sense for Miami to continue developing him as a starter, even if it means he deals with growing pains as a big leaguer late in the summer of 2020. But ultimately, we think the delivery (stiff and upright with a shorter stride) pushes him to the bullpen.

Drafted: 2nd Round, 2018 from Brookwood HS (GA) (MIA)
Age 20.2 Height 6′ 1″ Weight 200 Bat / Thr R / R FV 40
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Hit Raw Power Game Power Run Fielding Throw
30/40 55/55 35/50 50/45 45/55 60/60

Banfield continues to track like an Austin Hedges-type of big leaguer: great defense, and pull power he might sufficiently tap into during games to profile as a low-end regular. More likely, he’s a glove-first backup.

24. Josh Roberson, RHP
Drafted: 12th Round, 2017 from UNC Wilmington (MIA)
Age 23.7 Height 6′ 3″ Weight 175 Bat / Thr R / R FV 40
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Slider Changeup Command Sits/Tops
50/55 55/60 40/45 40/45 90-93 / 95

Roberson had Tommy John not long before the 2017 draft, which played a large role in pushing him to Day Three. He returned for 2018 instructs and then pitched out of the Low-A rotation in 2019, battling injury early before settling into a normal workload in late July. He’ll flash a very nasty, two-plane breaking ball and might throw harder (and stay healthy) in a bullpen role. He needs to be added to the 40-man next offseason, which probably increases the bullpen likelihood.

25. Evan Fitterer, RHP
Drafted: 5th Round, 2019 from Aliso Niguel HS (CA) (MIA)
Age 19.6 Height 6′ 3″ Weight 195 Bat / Thr R / R FV 40
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Curveball Changeup Command Sits/Tops
45/50 50/55 40/50 40/55 90-92 / 94

Fitterer was often the first player mentioned by our sources who saw the Marlins GCL/instructs group, as he has a traditional fastball/overhand curveball suite and the sort of pitchability you’d expect of an older SoCal high schooler. How much you’re willing to project on his frame and fastball will vary depending on how you balance the traditional-looking frame and Fitterer’s age. We’re on the lower end, but feel pretty confident he’ll have a third good pitch and starter’s command.

26. Jose Salas, SS
Signed: July 2nd Period, 2019 from Venezuela (MIA)
Age 16.7 Height 6′ 1″ Weight 150 Bat / Thr S / R FV 40

Salas signed for big money ($2.8 million) last July. He’s already filled out and was more of a hands/actions infielder without big arm strength or range to begin with, so we think he probably ends up as a bat-first second baseman, but he could have an impact stick.

27. Jose Devers, 2B
Signed: July 2nd Period, 2016 from Dominican Republic (NYY)
Age 20.1 Height 6′ 0″ Weight 155 Bat / Thr L / R FV 40
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Hit Raw Power Game Power Run Fielding Throw
35/60 35/40 20/30 60/60 50/55 55/55

Devers fits in a sort of heuristic bucket that historically has been underrated by old school scouting: the small, contact-oriented, up-the-middle prospect. We had Devers on our 2019 Picks to Click list and hoped he’d be on the overall top 100 this offseason. Even though the Marlins have pushed him pretty aggressively (he was sent to Hi-A as a 19-year-old, then the Fall League) and he’s hit a career .278 on his way there, we’re diluting our expectations based on his lack of power and power projection. He can really run and play both middle infield spots well, and there’s lots of visual and statistical evidence in support of the bat-to-ball ability, but the quality of contact is limited, and Devers is so narrowly built that we’re skeptical he’ll grow into any sort of power. We now consider him a lefty utility bench piece.

28. Robert Dugger, RHP
Drafted: 18th Round, 2016 from Texas Tech (SEA)
Age 24.5 Height 6′ 2″ Weight 180 Bat / Thr R / R FV 40
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Slider Curveball Changeup Command Sits/Tops
40/45 55/55 45/45 45/50 50/55 87-93 / 95

Into the middle of the summer, leading up to the trade deadline after he’d thrown some at Triple-A, our sources who’d seen Dugger had his fastball sitting 90-93. A month later he was in the big leagues and his fastball averaged 90 mph toward the season’s end. We’re hopeful the early-season Dugger, who was up to 95, is what we see next spring. He’ll be a ready-made fifth starter who has a standard, four-pitch mix and plus slider command.

29. Chris Mokma, RHP
Drafted: 12th Round, 2019 from Holland Christian HS (MI) (MIA)
Age 18.9 Height 6′ 5″ Weight 195 Bat / Thr R / R FV 40
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Slider Changeup Command Sits/Tops
45/50 40/50 45/55 40/55 89-93 / 94

He was a tad old for the draft class, but there are other reasons to dream on Mokma’s stuff. He has a projectable, shooting guard build, he’s from a cold weather state, and his delivery is fluid and repeatable. It sounds like the curveball Mokma used in high school has already been shelved in favor of a new slider, but the fastball/changeup combo is what might end up missing bats, and the ceiling on the command seems high based on his athleticism.

30. Sterling Sharp, RHP
Drafted: 22th Round, 2016 from Drury (WSN)
Age 24.6 Height 6′ 4″ Weight 185 Bat / Thr R / R FV 40
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Slider Changeup Command Sits/Tops
45/45 40/40 55/60 55/60 88-91 / 93

Miami’s Rule 5 pick, Sharp is currently a sinker/changeup backend starter or swingman type whose breaking ball effectiveness depends on a combination of command and Sharp’s unique delivery. His frame, athleticism, and nomadic, small-school pedigree give him an outside shot to become a No. 4/5 starter if he can somehow find more velo or a better breaking ball.

Drafted: 1st Round, 2017 from North Carolina (MIA)
Age 24.4 Height 6′ 0″ Weight 177 Bat / Thr L / R FV 40
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Hit Raw Power Game Power Run Fielding Throw
45/55 45/45 20/30 55/55 45/50 40/40

Now 24, it’s pretty clear that Miller isn’t going to end up with the kind of power necessary for him to profile in an everyday capacity, and he may not even be a good enough center field defender to be a low-end regular or fourth outfielder. We do love his feel for contact as a lefty bench bat who can play center and left, so we consider him a high-probability fifth outfield prospect.

Signed: July 2nd Period, 2018 from Cuba (MIA)
Age 23.5 Height 5′ 11″ Weight 185 Bat / Thr R / R FV 40
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Hit Raw Power Game Power Run Fielding Throw
40/50 50/50 20/30 60/60 60/60 70/70

When Victor Victor signed, and occupied about $5 million of the Marlins $6 million outlay for both Mesa brothers, the industry viewed him as a likely fourth outfielder or low-end regular in center field, comparable to Albert Almora Jr. Part of why he was valued was because of his big league proximity relative to most players on the July 2 market, and while the industry acknowledged the volatility in the Cuban player market due to sporadic reps against live pitching, Mesa was considered a relatively stable prospect.

He went to Hi-A and had a putrid season, slashing .252/.295/.283 (not a typo) before an unwarranted promotion to Double-A; Mesa was also poor in the Fall League. The length of his swing prevents him from getting on plane with the baseball and hitting for any power, though he does have pretty good feel for the barrel. He’s a good center field defender with a laser arm, and he appears to be a plus runner out there, though Mesa is already notoriously difficult to get max-effort run times out of. We still think there’s a chance for Victor Victor to be a fourth outfielder, but something with the swing needs to change to enable more in-game power or there will just be better bench outfield candidates hanging around.

35+ FV Prospects

33. Ian Lewis, 2B
Signed: July 2nd Period, 2019 from Bahamas (MIA)
Age 16.9 Height 5′ 10″ Weight 150 Bat / Thr S / R FV 35+
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Hit Raw Power Game Power Run Fielding Throw
20/45 30/45 20/40 70/70 40/55 50/50

Quick as lightning, Lewis is a frame/athleticism projection infielder who is currently weak with the bat. Depending on how his swing and power develop as he matures, he could be a well-rounded second baseman with elite speed.

34. Will Stewart, LHP
Drafted: 20th Round, 2015 from Hazel Green HS (AL) (PHI)
Age 22.5 Height 6′ 2″ Weight 175 Bat / Thr L / L FV 35+
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Slider Curveball Changeup Command Sits/Tops
30/45 45/50 45/50 45/50 50/55 87-89 / 91

Acquired as part of the J.T. Realmuto return, Stewart’s velo tanked last year, and he topped out at just 91 mph after he sat 88-92 the year before. His groundball rate dropped from 62% to 51%, and he gave up more homers in 2019 than he had in his entire career. He’s a bounce-back candidate who projects as a No. 5 starter if his sinker velo comes back.

35. Humberto Mejia, RHP
Signed: July 2nd Period, 2013 from Panama (MIA)
Age 22.9 Height 6′ 3″ Weight 175 Bat / Thr R / R FV 35+
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Curveball Changeup Command Sits/Tops
50/50 55/55 40/45 45/50 90-93 / 95

Mejia turns 23 in March and he’s only thrown 23 innings above Low-A, but he has a riding fastball with plus-plus vertical movement and a viable curveball, so the Marlins added him to their 40-man. He needs to locate his fastball at the top of the zone more often and should be a fine middle reliever if that — and a velo boost out of the bullpen — occurs.

Signed: July 2nd Period, 2018 from Venezuela (MIA)
Age 18.1 Height 6′ 1″ Weight 160 Bat / Thr L / R FV 35+
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Hit Raw Power Game Power Run Fielding Throw
20/50 45/55 20/50 40/35 40/50 50/55

Scouts who saw Rodriguez during instructs really like his long-term physical projection and consider him one of the toolsier low-level hitting prospects in this system, but he did strike out a concerning amount in the DSL.

37. Dalvy Rosario, SS
Signed: July 2nd Period, 2016 from Dominican Republic (MIA)
Age 19.5 Height 6′ 0″ Weight 160 Bat / Thr R / R FV 35+
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Hit Raw Power Game Power Run Fielding Throw
20/40 40/50 25/45 55/55 45/55 55/55

Rosario’s swing cuts some mechanical corners because he lacks present strength, but he has a great frame and can play several positions, including the middle infield and center, so he should be monitored closely. Miami pushed him to the Penn League as a teenager, so his poor 2019 statline doesn’t carry much concern.

38. Thomas Jones, CF
Drafted: 3rd Round, 2016 from Laurens HS (SC) (MIA)
Age 22.1 Height 6′ 4″ Weight 195 Bat / Thr R / R FV 35+
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Hit Raw Power Game Power Run Fielding Throw
30/40 45/55 30/50 55/50 45/55 50/50

His triple slash line doesn’t look great, but Jones actually put together an above-average offensive season for the Midwest League (111 wRC+), his first in full-season ball. He remains a low-probability, long-term physical projection prospect (same as when he was drafted) and it’s growing more important for Jones to develop impact power because he’s started to see more time in a corner.

39. Luis Palacios, LHP
Signed: July 2nd Period, 2016 from Venezuela (MIA)
Age 19.5 Height 6′ 2″ Weight 160 Bat / Thr L / L FV 35+
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Slider Changeup Command Sits/Tops
30/40 45/50 50/55 45/60 85-87 / 89

Palacios’ early-career numbers are incredible — in his last two seasons, he’s struck out 104 hitters and walked just six in 104 innings — but we can’t find scouts who love him because his stuff is just okay and he’s not all that projectable. He is fairly deceptive and obviously throws a lot of strikes, but we’re skeptical of the stuff playing at the upper levels unless Palacios grows into more heat than we expect.

40. Nick Fortes, C
Drafted: 4th Round, 2018 from Ole Miss (MIA)
Age 23.2 Height 6′ 0″ Weight 210 Bat / Thr R / R FV 35+
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Hit Raw Power Game Power Run Fielding Throw
40/50 40/40 30/35 40/40 45/50 55/55

An athletic, catch-and-throw guy with above-average feel for the barrel, Fortes likely has backup ceiling.

Drafted: 3rd Round, 2018 from Kentucky (MIA)
Age 22.8 Height 6′ 4″ Weight 200 Bat / Thr S / R FV 35+
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Hit Raw Power Game Power Run Fielding Throw
30/40 60/60 30/50 45/40 40/45 45/45

Pompey entered his junior year at Kentucky as a potential first round pick, a good-framed switch-hitter with plus raw power. He started slow and several teams were off him for preceived makeup stuff, so he fell to the third round. In pro ball he has had problems with injuries (two IL stints in 2019, one for a fractured foot), strikeouts, and hitting the ball in the air. He needs to perform in 2020 to stay on the list, but he’s too talented to come off of after one bad pro season, especially because injury stuff likely contributed to the poor performance.

Other Prospects of Note

Grouped by type and listed in order of preference within each category.

Projectable Pitching
Eury Perez, RHP
Delvis Alegre, RHP
Mairo Doble, RHP
Maycold Leon, LHP

You can order these four in a lot of ways depending on your preference. Perez is 6-foot-5 and 155 pounds, and doesn’t turn 17 until early April. His fastball was way up last summer, touching 95 after he was just a projectable 83-86 when he was scouted. Alegre, 18, is the most polished of the bunch and arguably the most athletic. He has a four-pitch mix and is up to 95. Doble (up to 92) is more projectable but less athletic. Leon is 17 and only semi-projectable, but he’s a plus athlete with an overhand delivery that creates ride on his fastball (he currently sits in the upper-80s) and depth on his breaking ball.

Thumpers
Sean Reynolds, 1B
James Nelson, 3B
Joe Dunand, 3B
Lazaro Alonso, 1B
Evan Edwards, 1B
Lorenzo Hampton, RF

Reynolds is kinda freaky. He arguably has 80 raw and his average exit velos are near the top of the scale, but his levers are so long they need an intermission, and it’s unlikely he makes enough contact to get to first base-worthy power. Nelson is the most athletic of this group and has a body built for longevity but he hasn’t performed at all since his odd breakout, which we’re now several seasons removed from. Dunand is a strikeout-prone right/right corner infielder; Alonso has more playable power right now but is first base only. Edwards and Hampton are good-bodied 2019 draftees with big raw.

Possible 40-Man Arms
George Soriano, RHP
Julio Frias, LHP
Colton Hock, RHP
MD Johnson, RHP
Zach Wolf, RHP

Soriano hasn’t taken the step forward we hoped he would; he still has three average pitches and a frame that may portend more velocity. Frias is a low-slot lefty who touches 97 with a lot of running movement, but his command is very poor and it affects his secondary quality. Hock and Johnson touch the 94-96 range and live just beneath it with elite fastball spin. Both might be middle relievers. Zach Wolf has a data-friendly fastball because he’s 5-foot-8 and it comes in very flat. It might work in relief.

Post-Publication Acquisitions
Angeudis Santos, SS

Santos is a lanky, very projectable switch-hitting infielder with advanced ball/strike recognition. He’s an interesting developmental project.

System Overview

At a time when many teams are trending toward seeking concrete, measurable traits, shorter developmental timelines, and prospects who have lower outcome variance, the Marlins have targeted toolsy, high-risk prospects who might struggle because of unstable contact profiles, but otherwise have premium physical ability. This type of player runs through the farm system like a very wide river, which began flowing as soon as the current regime arrived and started the rebuild. Lewis Brinson, Sandy Alcantara, and Magneuris Sierra were the first round of high-profile names we saw acquired and they’re all still simmering, at best.

This type of prospect also pretty clearly runs through the hitters more frequently than the arms. Zac Gallen (later flipped), Nick Neidert, Jordan Yamamoto, and Robert Dugger don’t really fit this description.

While Miami has acquired this sort of player at an abnormal rate, they’ve also skimmed off the top of the Quad-A tier fairly well. Harold Ramirez has real raw power and a shot to make a swing change, Jon Berti is a versatile, 70 runner, and any of Garrett Cooper, Jesús Aguilar, or Jonathan Villar might end up tradable or on an ascendant Marlins team. You can see how, so long as some of these prospect really hit, at least some of supporting pieces are being conjured on the undercard.


JAWS and the 2020 Hall of Fame Ballot: One-and-Dones, Part 1

The following article is part of Jay Jaffe’s ongoing look at the candidates on the BBWAA 2020 Hall of Fame ballot. For a detailed introduction to this year’s ballot, and other candidates in the series, use the tool above; an introduction to JAWS can be found here. For a tentative schedule and a chance to fill out a Hall of Fame ballot for our crowdsourcing project, see here. All WAR figures refer to the Baseball-Reference version unless otherwise indicated.

For better or worse, I’m a completist. In 16 years of analyzing Hall of Fame ballots using my JAWS system, I’ve never let a candidate pass without comment, no matter how remote his chance of election. From the brothers Alomar to the youngest Alou and the elder Young, I’ve covered ’em all. Thus it’s my sworn duty to tackle the minor candidates on the 2020 BBWAA ballot in addition to the major ones — of which there were 18 this year. That leaves 14 to go.

To be eligible for election, a player must appear in games in at least 10 major league seasons, with a career that ended at least five calendar years ago, and then be nominated by at least two members of a six-member screening committee — a step that can produce some arbitrary results, as I’ve noted in the past. Getting this far is a victory unto itself, but these candidates aren’t going any further; given that none has received a single vote from among the 50 ballots published so far, it’s fair to say that none is going to get the 5% necessary to remain eligible, let alone the 75% needed for election. Just the same, these one-and-done candidates were accomplished players who deserve their valedictory, and in this series, they’ll get it.

Our first batch covers a quartet of infielders who intermittently played up to All-Star levels (not that they were always recognized for doing so). But once they reached their 30s, their careers began to fall apart, with injuries generally playing a prominent role. Be forewarned: these are not the happiest tales in this series.

2020 BBWAA One-And-Done Candidates, Part 1
Player Pos Career WAR Peak WAR JAWS H HR SB AVG/OBP/SLG OPS+
Eric Chavez 3B 37.5 31.1 34.3 1477 260 50 .268/.342/.475 115
Chone Figgins 3B 22.2 22.5 22.3 1298 35 341 .276/.349/.363 92
Rafael Furcal SS 39.4 30.7 35.1 1817 113 314 .281/.346/.402 96
Brian Roberts 2B 30.4 28.1 29.2 1527 97 285 .276/.347/.409 101
SOURCE: Baseball-Reference

Read the rest of this entry »


Dallas Keuchel’s Wait Is Over, and the White Sox Are Going for It

After the last couple of winters in which seemingly fine candidates for substantial multi-year deals were forced to settle for one-year contracts, this offseason has seen those same players finally land the kind of commitments they always seemed deserving of. Mike Moustakas signed a four-year, $64-million deal with the Reds after signing back-to-back one-year deals in Kansas City and Milwaukee. Yasmani Grandal signed a four-year, $73-million contract with the White Sox after taking just a one-year deal with the Brewers the previous season. And after health concerns limited Josh Donaldson to a one-year deal a year ago, he seems poised to collect a hefty payday as the best remaining bat available on the market this winter.

On Saturday, another player previously abandoned by the market finally landed his own multi-year deal. The White Sox signed former Braves and Astros left-hander Dallas Keuchel, as first reported by ESPN’s Jeff Passan. MLB Network’s Jon Heyman was first to report the terms of the deal:

Keuchel, 31, was one of the longest hold-outs in free agency last year, as he and formidable closer Craig Kimbrel each waited until June 7 — two days after the conclusion of the amateur draft, when draft pick compensation was no longer attached to them — to sign a contract. While Kimbrel received three years and $43 million in his deal with the Cubs, Keuchel signed just a one-year, $13-million deal with the Braves. In Atlanta, he was part of a starting rotation that finished sixth in the National League in WAR while guiding the team to a second-straight NL East title before bowing out to the St. Louis Cardinals in the NLDS. Read the rest of this entry »


Sunday Notes: Chris Woodward is Bullish on Willie Calhoun and the Rangers’ Offense

Count the Texas Rangers among teams who are tweaking their approach to hitting. That much was clear when I spoke to Chris Woodward during the regular season, and again during the Winter Meetings. In our recent conversation, I asked the 43-year-old manager who stands out as having made the most progress in 2019.

“In my eyes, Willie Calhoun probably made the biggest jump,” said Woodward. “Joey Gallo, as well, before he got hurt. But Willie really, really bought into a lot of things that made him successful. He had different swings for different pitches. He’d go into a game knowing, ‘Is this guy sinking the ball, or is he going to be spinning me with curveballs?’ He’d know what kind of swing path he needed. Willie was able to manipulate, and be versatile enough with his swing, to almost have two or three different swings.”

Calhoun would sometimes use different bats for different pitchers. While the biggest determiner was the hurler’s handedness, repertoires were also a consideration.

The flexibility paid dividends. Previously unproven and unpolished,the 25-year-old (as of last month) outfielder slashed .269/.323/.524, and went deep 21 times in just 337 plate appearances. A year earlier, he’d scuffled to the tune of a .602 OPS in a 35-game big-league cameo as the club’s No. 1 prospect. Read the rest of this entry »


2020 ZiPS Projections: New York Mets

After having typically appeared in the hallowed pages of Baseball Think Factory, Dan Szymborski’s ZiPS projections have now been released at FanGraphs for eight years. The exercise continues this offseason. Below are the projections for the New York Mets.

Batters

They took a winding road to get there, but the Mets’ core offensive talent is all on the 25-man, all still under 30, and generally speaking, are all free from odd playing time restrictions once due to the presence of inferior veterans at their same positions. Jake Marisnick will likely get a lot of time in center, but given that Brandon Nimmo is coming off of injury, having Marisnick on the roster is smart; he’s a capable fourth outfielder and not famous enough or well paid enough that a healthy Nimmo won’t be able to wrest away the lion’s share of the playing time.

ZiPS didn’t like what it saw in Robinson Canó’s 2019; he now projects as one of the team’s weaker players, but there isn’t an obvious replacement at the moment. Jed Lowrie is still hanging around, at least until the Mets convince someone to take his contract (which is unlikely given the plethora of 1.5 WAR middle infielders still available), but his health is still iffy and he’d have to be clearly better to take Canó’s job. I don’t believe he is. Sadly, Canó no longer projects to finish with 3000 hits, though he’s likely already wrapped up his Hall of Fame candidacy in any case.

Pitchers

A Jacob deGromNoah SyndergaardMarcus Stroman top of the rotation is a top three that can compete with that of any team in the majors. I’m not sure if the Mets have truly given up their strange dream to trade Thor, but as of right now, he’s a Met and that’s where he’s being projected. The Mets have at least six major league-caliber starters with the additions of Michael Wacha and Rick Porcello. The conventional wisdom is that Steven Matz is the odd man out one or the other, but I’m not convinced that’s the case. Now, Matz may very well be traded this winter, but I’m not sure it’s a given that he’s the one sent to the bullpen if he’s still a Met in April. I know Wacha joined the team with the intention of being a starter, but he’s also coming off injuries and a $3 million salary typically isn’t enough to have much leverage over what position you actually play.

The best news here is that ZiPS is projecting bounce-back seasons for Edwin Díaz and Jeurys Familia. Diaz looked awful in 2019, but who doesn’t look awful when allowing 2.33 HR/9 and a .377 BABIP? Based on the advanced hit data, ZiPS doesn’t think Díaz ought to have fared this poorly in either stat last season. After Díaz, it’s not the flashiest bunch, but the computer thinks they’ll far exceed their miserable 0.7 WAR from 2019, which was 24th in baseball and last among the contending teams.

Prospects

One problem for the Mets is that they don’t have a lot of short-term depth in the upper minors as injury replacements. That’s partially why they’ve been a Who’s Who of washed up outfielders at Triple-A the last few years. ZiPS doesn’t think Luis Guillorme will do much to force a change at second base, and doesn’t believe Andrés Giménez’s bat is quite ready, despite a glove that projects as above-average. Ronny Mauricio is farther off, and the computer doesn’t really have much to say about him at this point, but no matter what, it’s unlikely he shoots up to the majors in 2020. Of course, I said that about Juan Soto once!

The one prospect ZiPS is excited about in the short-term is David Peterson, the big lefty sinkerballer drafted in the first round in 2017. ZiPS thinks that Peterson is already in the same tier as Wacha or Porcello, but given that the Mets are likely contenders in 2020, it would be reasonable to expect the team to go with their most established players, rather than have Peterson adjust to the majors in games that matter. Like Porcello and Stroman, Peterson’s numbers are likely to be sensitive to the Mets infield defense, which will improve by having less of J.D. Davis in it.

He’s not really a prospect, but the Mets still seem inclined to let Tim Tebow get time in the upper minors for some reason, and they haven’t slammed the door on the possibility of actually giving him some kind of playing time in the majors. zDEF thinks that Tebow has improved defensively — my system estimated him at a ludicrously awful -25 runs in left field in 2017, the worst in my database — but he’s never done enough offensively to doubt the scouts who think he doesn’t have the skillset to contribute at the major league level. At least the Mets don’t have a significant prospect above Single-A for him to block!

One pedantic note for 2020: for the WAR graphic, I’m using FanGraphs’ depth charts playing time, not the playing time ZiPS spits out, so there will be occasional differences in WAR totals.

Ballpark graphic courtesy Eephus League. Depth charts constructed by way of those listed here.

Batters – Standard
Player B Age PO PA AB R H 2B 3B HR RBI BB SO SB CS
Pete Alonso R 25 1B 620 539 85 137 27 2 43 108 62 162 1 2
Jeff McNeil L 28 3B 573 519 77 152 32 4 19 71 35 73 7 4
Michael Conforto L 27 RF 607 516 83 132 27 1 31 96 78 148 6 3
Amed Rosario R 24 SS 638 598 76 164 28 9 14 64 31 118 21 10
Brandon Nimmo L 27 CF 431 355 57 84 18 4 13 45 63 116 5 3
Wilson Ramos R 32 C 460 421 42 115 19 0 14 68 34 69 1 0
Todd Frazier R 34 3B 504 444 60 101 18 1 20 72 47 113 4 4
Jed Lowrie B 36 2B 506 452 53 110 24 1 13 56 49 99 0 0
J.D. Davis R 27 LF 497 452 62 120 24 1 21 65 38 122 3 1
Rene Rivera R 36 C 325 297 31 64 8 0 14 44 21 101 0 0
Yoenis Cespedes R 34 LF 255 230 32 59 11 1 13 41 21 61 1 0
Robinson Cano L 37 2B 377 346 40 90 23 0 9 39 25 59 0 0
Joe Panik L 29 2B 497 443 54 113 21 3 7 46 43 47 4 2
Jake Marisnick R 29 CF 311 285 45 64 15 2 11 33 17 90 10 4
Luis Guillorme L 25 2B 431 381 44 93 15 1 5 31 41 69 3 3
Dominic Smith L 25 LF 503 462 61 117 24 1 16 58 36 117 2 2
Max Moroff B 27 SS 321 271 39 52 10 1 9 39 45 102 4 2
Juan Lagares R 31 CF 270 247 33 56 11 2 4 22 17 64 5 2
Andres Gimenez L 21 SS 508 463 49 101 20 5 9 41 24 129 23 16
Jarrett Parker L 31 RF 371 325 44 66 12 1 15 46 42 133 2 2
David Rodriguez R 24 C 342 314 31 63 13 2 6 30 21 95 3 2
Austin Bossart R 26 C 267 240 23 45 9 0 5 21 21 74 1 0
Ruben Tejada R 30 3B 344 313 35 72 16 1 4 27 21 62 2 2
Danny Espinosa B 33 SS 453 407 45 78 14 0 12 47 32 140 9 3
Ali Sanchez R 23 C 373 348 33 76 16 1 4 27 21 70 2 2
Tomas Nido R 26 C 311 293 27 64 14 1 7 33 13 70 0 0
Patrick Mazeika L 26 C 426 384 42 83 17 1 10 42 33 89 1 0
Carlos Gómez R 34 CF 329 294 32 61 13 1 9 32 20 92 10 5
Gavin Cecchini R 26 2B 389 357 39 83 15 1 6 32 27 79 4 3
Aaron Altherr R 29 RF 318 281 36 57 13 2 9 40 29 92 5 3
Rymer Liriano R 29 RF 366 324 40 63 9 1 12 38 36 135 7 4
Will Toffey L 25 3B 335 291 33 54 13 1 5 24 41 105 3 2
Arismendy Alcantara B 28 LF 392 360 45 79 14 5 12 44 28 116 14 4
Barrett Barnes R 28 RF 370 325 37 61 14 1 7 33 33 120 4 3
Quinn Brodey L 24 CF 474 435 42 87 18 3 9 41 31 148 9 4
Braxton Lee L 26 CF 458 412 41 91 14 2 3 28 35 113 8 7
Luis Carpio R 22 2B 439 400 40 83 17 1 8 35 33 95 4 11
Sam Haggerty B 26 2B 406 355 40 68 14 5 4 26 43 127 18 6
Rajai Davis R 39 CF 307 285 33 61 7 2 5 21 12 73 14 6
Jeremy Vasquez L 23 1B 558 502 51 113 22 3 7 45 48 119 2 3
Austin Jackson R 33 CF 272 248 26 59 13 1 3 23 21 77 2 2
Carlos Cortes L 23 2B 503 457 49 99 18 4 9 46 36 100 4 5
Travis Taijeron R 31 1B 450 392 49 73 18 2 16 51 46 183 2 2
Michael Paez R 25 2B 431 388 39 78 16 1 7 33 30 100 3 6
Gregor Blanco L 36 RF 352 315 37 67 10 3 6 25 32 90 9 4
Wagner Lagrange R 24 LF 407 378 36 82 16 3 5 31 22 91 2 3
Edgardo Fermin R 22 2B 379 353 32 64 13 5 6 31 17 126 8 6
David Thompson R 26 1B 464 425 44 87 20 1 9 41 27 123 7 3
Blake Tiberi L 25 3B 486 437 46 88 18 1 4 29 42 121 9 4
Tim Tebow L 32 LF 328 303 25 49 10 1 4 20 19 138 2 2

Batters – Advanced
Player BA OBP SLG OPS+ ISO BABIP RC/27 Def WAR No. 1 Comp
Pete Alonso .254 .347 .551 139 .297 .281 6.9 1 4.1 Justin Morneau
Jeff McNeil .293 .355 .480 125 .187 .311 6.5 2 4.0 Carney Lansford
Michael Conforto .256 .361 .492 130 .236 .300 6.4 2 3.8 Austin Kearns
Amed Rosario .274 .313 .421 98 .147 .322 4.9 -3 2.3 Garry Templeton
Brandon Nimmo .237 .365 .420 114 .183 .314 5.4 -4 2.0 Ron Roenicke
Wilson Ramos .273 .328 .418 102 .145 .299 5.1 -6 1.6 Eddie Taubensee
Todd Frazier .227 .312 .408 94 .180 .260 4.3 0 1.4 Clete Boyer
Jed Lowrie .243 .318 .387 91 .144 .285 4.4 -1 1.4 Todd Zeile
J.D. Davis .265 .324 .462 111 .197 .320 5.5 -6 1.3 Mark Quinn
Rene Rivera .215 .275 .384 77 .168 .275 3.6 6 1.1 Terry Kennedy
Yoenis Cespedes .257 .322 .483 115 .226 .295 5.7 1 1.1 Jim Rice
Robinson Cano .260 .316 .405 95 .145 .291 4.7 -1 1.0 Cal Ripken
Joe Panik .255 .323 .363 87 .108 .272 4.3 -1 1.0 Alex Cora
Jake Marisnick .225 .282 .407 85 .182 .288 4.1 4 1.0 Brad Snyder
Luis Guillorme .244 .319 .328 78 .084 .287 3.7 2 0.8 Scott Campbell
Dominic Smith .253 .310 .413 95 .160 .307 4.6 -2 0.7 Mark Quinn
Max Moroff .192 .310 .336 77 .144 .269 3.5 -1 0.6 Lauro Felix
Juan Lagares .227 .284 .336 68 .109 .291 3.4 6 0.5 Tony Scott
Andres Gimenez .218 .273 .341 66 .123 .283 3.0 4 0.4 Juan Uribe
Jarrett Parker .203 .299 .385 85 .182 .288 3.8 0 0.2 Alan Zinter
David Rodriguez .201 .255 .312 54 .111 .268 2.7 6 0.2 Jon Aceves
Austin Bossart .188 .259 .288 49 .100 .248 2.5 5 0.2 Matt Garrick
Ruben Tejada .230 .289 .326 68 .096 .275 3.2 3 0.2 Mike Tyson
Danny Espinosa .192 .264 .314 57 .123 .259 2.8 5 0.1 Rabbit Warstler
Ali Sanchez .218 .265 .305 55 .086 .263 2.7 5 0.1 Tom Wieghaus
Tomas Nido .218 .252 .345 61 .126 .264 3.0 1 0.0 Jeff Winchester
Patrick Mazeika .216 .286 .344 71 .128 .256 3.4 -7 -0.1 Dave Van Gorder
Carlos Gomez .207 .281 .350 71 .143 .269 3.4 -3 -0.2 Dann Howitt
Gavin Cecchini .232 .287 .331 68 .098 .283 3.3 -2 -0.3 Javier Fierro
Aaron Altherr .203 .289 .359 76 .157 .267 3.5 -1 -0.3 Nate Murphy
Rymer Liriano .194 .279 .340 68 .145 .288 3.1 2 -0.3 Jed Hansen
Will Toffey .186 .290 .289 59 .103 .271 2.7 0 -0.4 Ronald Bourquin
Arismendy Alcantara .219 .276 .386 78 .167 .289 3.9 -3 -0.4 Kenny Kelly
Barrett Barnes .188 .279 .302 59 .114 .273 2.7 4 -0.5 Alberto Concepcion
Quinn Brodey .200 .256 .317 55 .117 .281 2.8 4 -0.5 Justin Justice
Braxton Lee .221 .284 .286 57 .066 .297 2.7 2 -0.6 Vernon Thomas
Luis Carpio .208 .269 .315 59 .108 .253 2.4 3 -0.6 Vicente Garcia
Sam Haggerty .192 .283 .293 58 .101 .286 2.9 -3 -0.6 Juan Bell
Rajai Davis .214 .257 .305 53 .091 .271 2.8 0 -0.6 Lou Brock
Jeremy Vasquez .225 .296 .323 69 .098 .282 3.2 3 -0.6 Andy Barkett
Austin Jackson .238 .298 .335 73 .097 .333 3.4 -7 -0.7 Steve Henderson
Carlos Cortes .217 .279 .333 66 .116 .259 3.1 -4 -0.7 Javier Colina
Travis Taijeron .186 .284 .365 76 .179 .295 3.4 -4 -0.7 Alan Zinter
Michael Paez .201 .266 .302 55 .101 .253 2.5 -1 -1.0 Ryan Stegall
Gregor Blanco .213 .286 .321 65 .108 .279 3.2 -6 -1.1 Michael Tucker
Wagner Lagrange .217 .264 .315 57 .098 .273 2.8 0 -1.2 Roberto Alvarez
Edgardo Fermin .181 .225 .297 41 .116 .262 2.1 2 -1.3 Preston Mattingly
David Thompson .205 .261 .320 58 .115 .266 2.9 2 -1.3 Edward Lowery
Blake Tiberi .201 .274 .275 51 .073 .269 2.6 -6 -1.6 Ryan Stegall
Tim Tebow .162 .220 .241 26 .079 .280 1.6 -9 -3.0 Frank Charles

Pitchers – Standard
Player T Age W L ERA G GS IP H ER HR BB SO
Jacob deGrom R 32 12 6 2.88 29 29 184.3 150 59 21 42 223
Noah Syndergaard R 27 11 7 3.33 31 30 186.7 174 69 19 45 197
Marcus Stroman R 29 11 9 3.72 29 29 169.3 163 70 17 53 144
Steven Matz L 29 9 9 4.11 28 27 140.0 137 64 20 48 136
Rick Porcello R 31 12 12 4.29 29 29 167.7 169 80 28 41 152
David Peterson L 24 6 5 4.04 25 25 122.7 119 55 12 45 106
Edwin Diaz R 26 5 3 2.98 69 0 66.3 47 22 9 22 105
Seth Lugo R 30 6 3 3.15 60 0 74.3 60 26 9 18 88
Michael Wacha R 28 6 7 4.42 25 22 118.0 119 58 17 47 106
Walker Lockett R 26 6 7 4.55 24 20 114.7 123 58 17 27 83
Chris Flexen R 25 6 6 4.41 31 16 96.0 95 47 15 35 94
Stephen Gonsalves L 25 7 8 4.57 24 21 104.3 97 53 12 59 100
Ervin Santana R 37 6 7 4.64 19 19 114.3 111 59 19 34 89
Drew Gagnon R 30 6 7 4.64 30 16 110.7 113 57 17 36 96
Jeurys Familia R 30 4 3 3.66 67 0 64.0 56 26 4 36 68
Justin Wilson L 32 4 3 3.50 54 0 46.3 37 18 5 24 59
Daniel Zamora L 27 2 2 3.57 47 0 45.3 39 18 5 18 52
Brad Brach R 34 4 4 3.74 56 0 55.3 48 23 5 26 59
Franklyn Kilome R 25 4 5 4.81 19 19 91.7 92 49 9 55 70
Joe Cavallaro R 24 6 7 4.69 31 13 94.0 93 49 11 52 80
Chris Mazza R 30 4 5 4.80 25 16 101.3 109 54 15 35 74
Tylor Megill R 24 6 7 4.64 22 11 66.0 61 34 10 36 75
Luis Avilan L 30 3 2 3.80 56 0 42.7 39 18 4 18 44
Robert Gsellman R 26 3 3 4.02 62 0 71.7 69 32 8 26 65
Marcel Renteria R 25 3 3 4.41 33 4 65.3 63 32 6 36 57
Donnie Hart L 29 3 3 3.98 53 0 54.3 55 24 5 18 38
Yeizo Campos R 24 3 3 4.50 26 4 56.0 56 28 8 20 49
Corey Taylor R 27 3 3 4.20 34 1 49.3 50 23 5 16 36
Corey Oswalt R 26 6 8 5.03 22 20 102.0 107 57 19 33 88
Mickey Jannis R 32 6 8 5.10 21 20 118.3 129 67 17 46 78
Adonis Uceta R 26 4 4 4.44 35 2 52.7 51 26 6 26 48
Austin McGeorge R 25 2 2 4.59 26 3 49.0 50 25 7 21 42
Thomas Szapucki L 24 2 2 5.07 20 17 55.0 53 31 9 33 54
Brooks Pounders R 29 3 3 4.50 43 2 58.0 57 29 10 22 61
Tim Peterson R 29 3 4 4.34 48 0 58.0 56 28 10 18 58
Paul Sewald R 30 4 4 4.36 56 0 66.0 64 32 11 20 69
Louis Coleman R 34 2 2 4.43 41 0 40.7 37 20 5 23 39
Jacob Rhame R 27 3 3 4.41 44 0 49.0 46 24 9 19 55
Chasen Shreve L 29 3 3 4.39 54 0 55.3 48 27 9 28 67
Zach Lee R 28 6 8 5.19 23 21 118.0 133 68 20 37 81
Drew Smith R 26 3 3 4.43 37 0 44.7 44 22 5 20 37
Luc Rennie R 26 6 9 5.22 23 22 110.3 124 64 17 46 70
Sean Burnett L 37 1 1 5.01 24 0 23.3 25 13 3 10 17
AJ Ramos R 33 2 2 4.81 37 0 33.7 30 18 5 22 38
Ryley Gilliam R 23 2 3 4.82 29 0 37.3 32 20 6 25 49
Tommy Wilson R 24 6 8 5.38 21 20 100.3 109 60 18 40 77
Harol Gonzalez R 25 7 9 5.89 24 23 122.3 145 80 24 46 85
Tony Dibrell R 24 7 11 5.34 25 23 116.3 118 69 17 76 99
Joe Zanghi R 25 2 3 4.80 38 1 60.0 60 32 7 35 48
Jake Simon L 23 1 1 5.24 24 3 44.7 44 26 6 32 42
Stephen Villines R 24 2 2 4.69 45 0 63.3 62 33 10 27 59
Ryder Ryan R 25 2 3 5.04 32 1 44.7 44 25 6 27 41
Pedro Payano R 25 5 8 5.40 25 22 108.3 112 65 17 63 89
Tyler Bashlor R 27 3 4 4.85 54 0 55.7 51 30 8 33 57
Matt Blackham R 27 4 5 4.93 40 0 49.3 43 27 7 35 59
Nick Rumbelow R 28 2 2 5.25 27 0 36.0 37 21 6 16 31
Darwin Ramos R 24 3 4 4.98 42 1 65.0 66 36 9 35 53
Stephen Nogosek R 25 2 3 5.37 43 0 52.0 51 31 9 34 53
Christian James R 22 5 8 5.74 23 20 102.0 119 65 15 54 58

Pitchers – Advanced
Player K/9 BB/9 HR/9 BB% K% BABIP ERA+ ERA- FIP WAR No. 1 Comp
Jacob deGrom 10.9 2.1 1.0 5.7% 30.2% .288 140 72 2.93 4.7 Greg Maddux
Noah Syndergaard 9.5 2.2 0.9 5.8% 25.5% .306 121 83 3.12 3.8 Rick Reuschel
Marcus Stroman 7.7 2.8 0.9 7.4% 20.1% .293 108 92 3.72 2.7 Willard Nixon
Steven Matz 8.7 3.1 1.3 8.0% 22.6% .299 98 102 4.12 1.6 Scott Karl
Rick Porcello 8.2 2.2 1.5 5.8% 21.5% .294 94 107 4.27 1.6 Ron Reed
David Peterson 7.8 3.3 0.9 8.5% 20.0% .297 100 100 3.82 1.5 Jim O’Toole
Edwin Diaz 14.2 3.0 1.2 8.2% 39.0% .295 135 74 2.77 1.2 Jose Valverde
Seth Lugo 10.7 2.2 1.1 6.0% 29.4% .282 128 78 3.11 1.1 Rick Camp
Michael Wacha 8.1 3.6 1.3 9.1% 20.6% .298 91 110 4.45 0.9 Jim Hannan
Walker Lockett 6.5 2.1 1.3 5.5% 16.9% .296 88 113 4.37 0.7 Lary Sorensen
Chris Flexen 8.8 3.3 1.4 8.4% 22.6% .300 91 109 4.35 0.7 Dan Smith
Stephen Gonsalves 8.6 5.1 1.0 12.6% 21.4% .292 88 114 4.45 0.7 Ryan Brewer
Ervin Santana 7.0 2.7 1.5 7.0% 18.4% .273 87 115 4.68 0.6 Jim Perry
Drew Gagnon 7.8 2.9 1.4 7.5% 20.0% .296 87 115 4.42 0.5 John Doherty
Jeurys Familia 9.6 5.1 0.6 12.8% 24.1% .302 110 91 3.56 0.5 Sean Green
Justin Wilson 11.5 4.7 1.0 12.1% 29.8% .294 115 87 3.59 0.5 Marshall Bridges
Daniel Zamora 10.3 3.6 1.0 9.3% 26.9% .296 113 89 3.51 0.4 Shane Rawley
Brad Brach 9.6 4.2 0.8 11.0% 25.0% .295 108 93 3.63 0.4 Ted Abernathy
Franklyn Kilome 6.9 5.4 0.9 13.1% 16.7% .295 84 120 4.73 0.4 Rick Berg
Joe Cavallaro 7.7 5.0 1.1 12.2% 18.8% .296 86 117 4.66 0.3 Walt Masterson
Chris Mazza 6.6 3.1 1.3 7.8% 16.6% .297 84 119 4.68 0.3 Ownie Carroll
Tylor Megill 10.2 4.9 1.4 12.2% 25.4% .300 87 115 4.51 0.3 Mike Lumley
Luis Avilan 9.3 3.8 0.8 9.8% 23.9% .302 106 94 3.60 0.2 Juan Agosto
Robert Gsellman 8.2 3.3 1.0 8.4% 21.0% .296 100 100 3.91 0.2 Adrian Devine
Marcel Renteria 7.9 5.0 0.8 12.2% 19.4% .298 91 110 4.28 0.2 Walt Masterson
Donnie Hart 6.3 3.0 0.8 7.7% 16.2% .292 101 99 3.97 0.2 Leo Kiely
Yeizo Campos 7.9 3.2 1.3 8.2% 20.2% .294 89 112 4.36 0.2 Jon George
Corey Taylor 6.6 2.9 0.9 7.5% 17.0% .294 96 104 4.01 0.1 Casey Cox
Corey Oswalt 7.8 2.9 1.7 7.4% 19.8% .294 80 125 4.85 0.1 Bobby Keppel
Mickey Jannis 5.9 3.5 1.3 8.7% 14.8% .295 79 127 4.90 0.1 Charlie Robertson
Adonis Uceta 8.2 4.4 1.0 11.1% 20.5% .298 91 110 4.32 0.0 Casey Daigle
Austin McGeorge 7.7 3.9 1.3 9.7% 19.4% .299 88 114 4.61 0.0 Bob Miller
Thomas Szapucki 8.8 5.4 1.5 13.2% 21.6% .291 79 126 5.14 0.0 Todd James
Brooks Pounders 9.5 3.4 1.6 8.7% 24.2% .301 89 112 4.46 0.0 Marc Valdes
Tim Peterson 9.0 2.8 1.6 7.3% 23.5% .291 93 108 4.35 0.0 Brian Schmack
Paul Sewald 9.4 2.7 1.5 7.1% 24.6% .298 92 108 4.16 -0.1 Jay Tessmer
Louis Coleman 8.6 5.1 1.1 12.6% 21.4% .286 91 110 4.56 -0.1 Turk Lown
Jacob Rhame 10.1 3.5 1.7 9.0% 26.1% .294 91 110 4.49 -0.1 Mark Brown
Chasen Shreve 10.9 4.6 1.5 11.6% 27.8% .289 92 109 4.39 -0.1 Scott Wiegandt
Zach Lee 6.2 2.8 1.5 7.1% 15.5% .300 78 129 4.95 -0.1 Pat Ahearne
Drew Smith 7.5 4.0 1.0 10.1% 18.7% .293 91 110 4.32 -0.1 Newt Kimball
Luc Rennie 5.7 3.8 1.4 9.2% 14.1% .298 77 130 5.16 -0.1 Jake Joseph
Sean Burnett 6.6 3.9 1.2 9.6% 16.3% .301 80 125 4.68 -0.2 Darold Knowles
AJ Ramos 10.2 5.9 1.3 14.5% 25.0% .291 84 120 4.81 -0.2 Moe Burtschy
Ryley Gilliam 11.8 6.0 1.4 14.7% 28.8% .299 83 120 4.65 -0.2 Jeff Smith
Tommy Wilson 6.9 3.6 1.6 8.9% 17.2% .296 75 134 5.17 -0.3 Preston Larrison
Harol Gonzalez 6.3 3.4 1.8 8.3% 15.3% .308 76 132 5.47 -0.3 Nate Cornejo
Tony Dibrell 7.7 5.9 1.3 14.0% 18.3% .294 75 133 5.34 -0.3 Rick Berg
Joe Zanghi 7.2 5.3 1.1 12.8% 17.5% .293 84 119 4.85 -0.3 Lloyd Allen
Jake Simon 8.5 6.4 1.2 15.2% 20.0% .299 77 130 5.19 -0.3 Mike Venafro
Stephen Villines 8.4 3.8 1.4 9.7% 21.1% .291 86 116 4.65 -0.3 Dan Reichert
Ryder Ryan 8.3 5.4 1.2 13.2% 20.0% .297 80 125 4.90 -0.3 Cuddles Marshall
Pedro Payano 7.4 5.2 1.4 12.7% 17.9% .294 75 134 5.32 -0.3 Edwin Morel
Tyler Bashlor 9.2 5.3 1.3 13.2% 22.8% .289 83 120 4.78 -0.4 Jake Robbins
Matt Blackham 10.8 6.4 1.3 15.5% 26.1% .295 82 122 4.76 -0.4 Terry Bross
Nick Rumbelow 7.8 4.0 1.5 10.0% 19.4% .295 77 130 4.96 -0.4 Tom Dukes
Darwin Ramos 7.3 4.8 1.2 11.9% 18.0% .294 81 124 4.96 -0.5 Lloyd Allen
Stephen Nogosek 9.2 5.9 1.6 14.2% 22.1% .298 75 133 5.35 -0.7 Rick Greene
Christian James 5.1 4.8 1.3 11.3% 12.2% .302 70 142 5.54 -0.7 Jake Joseph

Players are listed with their most recent teams wherever possible. This includes players who are unsigned, players who will miss 2020 due to injury, and players who were released in 2019. So yes, if you see Joe Schmoe, who quit baseball back in June to form a ska-cowpunk Luxembourgian bubblegum pop-death metal band, he’s still listed here intentionally.

Both hitters and pitchers are ranked by projected zWAR — which is to say, WAR values as calculated by me, Dan Szymborski, whose surname is spelled with a z. WAR values might differ slightly from those which appear in the full release of ZiPS. Finally, I will advise anyone against — and might karate chop anyone guilty of — merely adding up WAR totals on a depth chart to produce projected team WAR.

ZiPS is agnostic about future playing time by design. For more information about ZiPS, please refer to this article.


Which Types of Teams Are Signing Free Agents?

Here’s a narrative you’ve probably heard this offseason: free agency is back because non-playoff teams are trying to make a splash. On its face, it makes a lot of sense; the Angels, White Sox, Rangers, Reds, and Diamondbacks have all made meaningful additions to their rosters this year. Star players are headed to non-playoff teams, hoping to tip the scales of 2020 in their favor.

And yet, that narrative leaves out some inconvenient truths. Of the top three free agents this offseason in our Top 50, two signed with playoff teams. Sixteen free agents who were worth 2 or more WAR last year have signed so far; of those 16, 10 are headed to teams who played in October this year.

Only last year, all three of the top free agents (Manny Machado, Bryce Harper, and Patrick Corbin) signed with teams who hadn’t made the playoffs the previous year. Is the 2019-2020 offseason truly the year of non-playoff teams getting fancy, or are we merely falling victim to narrative? Read the rest of this entry »


Top 21 Prospects: Washington Nationals

Below is an analysis of the prospects in the farm system of the world champion Washington Nationals. Scouting reports are compiled with information provided by industry sources as well as from our own (both Eric Longenhagen’s and Kiley McDaniel’s) observations. For more information on the 20-80 scouting scale by which all of our prospect content is governed you can click here. For further explanation of the merits and drawbacks of Future Value, read this.

All of the numbered prospects here also appear on The Board, a new feature at the site that offers sortable scouting information for every organization. That can be found here.

Nationals Top Prospects
Rk Name Age Highest Level Position ETA FV
1 Carter Kieboom 22.3 MLB SS 2020 60
2 Luis Garcia 19.6 AA 2B 2021 50
3 Jackson Rutledge 20.7 A RHP 2022 45
4 Wil Crowe 25.3 AAA RHP 2020 45
5 Mason Denaburg 20.4 R RHP 2023 45
6 Andry Lara 17.0 R RHP 2025 40+
7 Eddy Yean 18.5 A- RHP 2022 40+
8 Matt Cronin 22.2 A LHP 2022 40+
9 Tim Cate 22.2 A+ LHP 2021 40
10 Seth Romero 23.7 A LHP 2021 40
11 Drew Mendoza 22.2 A 1B 2023 40
12 Yasel Antuna 20.1 A 3B 2021 40
13 Jeremy De La Rosa 17.9 R RF 2024 40
14 Israel Pineda 19.7 A C 2022 40
15 Joan Adon 21.4 A RHP 2022 40
16 Roismar Quintana 16.9 R RF 2023 35+
17 Jackson Cluff 23.0 A SS 2022 35+
18 Raudy Read 26.1 MLB C 2020 35+
19 James Bourque 26.4 MLB RHP 2020 35+
20 Tyler Dyson 22.0 A- RHP 2023 35+
21 Reid Schaller 22.7 A RHP 2021 35+
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60 FV Prospects

Drafted: 1st Round, 2016 from Walton HS (GA) (WSN)
Age 22.3 Height 6′ 2″ Weight 190 Bat / Thr R / R FV 60
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Hit Raw Power Game Power Run Fielding Throw
45/55 55/60 45/55 40/40 40/45 60/60

If you’ve enjoyed watching Keston Hiura hit for the last year or so, you’ll enjoy Kieboom, whose hands work similarly in the box. The efficient loop they create as they accelerate through the hitting zone enables Kieboom to hook and lift stuff on the inner half, including breaking balls, and he’s especially adept at driving stuff away from him out to right. This is a special hitting talent who has performed up through Triple-A as a college-aged shortstop, and Anthony Rendon‘s departure opens the door for at-bats right away.

We don’t really like Kieboom at shortstop. He’s a little heavy-footed and his hands are below average. He’s arguably better-suited for second or third base, but one could argue he’s at least as good as Trea Turner is there right now (Kieboom has worse range but can make more throws), so the short- and long-term fit here may be different. Regardless of the defensive home, Kieboom projects as a middle of the order bat with All-Star talent.

50 FV Prospects

2. Luis Garcia, 2B
Signed: July 2nd Period, 2016 from Dominican Republic (WSN)
Age 19.6 Height 6′ 0″ Weight 180 Bat / Thr L / R FV 50
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Hit Raw Power Game Power Run Fielding Throw
40/60 50/55 30/45 40/40 45/50 55/55

Garcia didn’t have a great statistical 2019, but he was a teenager at Double-A so we’re not weighing that heavily. We care most about Garcia’s ability to hit, and that remains strong. His swing and feel for contact are both very similar to Juan Soto‘s, though of course Garcia lacks that kind of raw thump or plate discipline. Garcia’s a proactive swinger but so far his advanced feel for the barrel has allowed it to work. Most of his extra-base damage is going to come via doubles slashed down the left field line and to the opposite field gap, but there’s a 20 home run ceiling here if he learns to attack the right pitches.

A little thicker and slower than most shortstops, Garcia’s hands and actions are good and he’s probably a better fit at second base. We have him projected as an average everyday player there.

45 FV Prospects

Drafted: 1st Round, 2019 from San Jacinto JC (TX) (WSN)
Age 20.7 Height 6′ 8″ Weight 260 Bat / Thr R / R FV 45
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Slider Curveball Changeup Command Sits/Tops
70/70 55/65 50/55 40/50 35/45 95-98 / 101

After an up-and-down freshman year at Arkansas, Rutledge transferred to Houston-area junior college powerhouse San Jacinto and immediately looked like a first-round pick, even before the season started. He had trouble getting on the mound in Fayetteville in part due to his command, which still isn’t great, but he has more than enough feel to throw his high-octane stuff over the plate and most lower level hitters can’t handle it. Rutledge is a physical monster at 6-foot-8 and 260 pounds, and has an arm swing familiar to those who saw Lucas Giolito‘s arm action adjustment, typically en vogue with the weighted ball community.

Rutledge has some of the best stuff on Earth, working 96–100 in most outings and mixing in a 65- or 70-grade slider with a curveball a notch below that. His changeup flashes average but is clearly a fourth option, and his command flashes average at times, but should always be somewhat of an issue given his size. Refining the command to be good enough to let his stuff work over long outings is the main development issue here, but it’s worth noting that some clubs were scared off of Rutledge’s medical in the draft, which most notably included surgery on both hips. This could go down the “no one can throw that hard, be that big, and be a healthy 200-inning starter” road, and see Rutledge become a potential closer, or the “how did anyone pass on this offensive lineman with Syndergaard’s stuff” path, and get immediate whoopsies from the industry, much like Nate Pearson has so far. Regardless, he’ll be fun to watch.

4. Wil Crowe, RHP
Drafted: 2nd Round, 2017 from South Carolina (WSN)
Age 25.3 Height 6′ 2″ Weight 240 Bat / Thr R / R FV 45
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Slider Curveball Changeup Command Sits/Tops
55/55 50/50 50/55 55/55 45/50 91-94 / 96

There are some long-term health questions with Crowe — his market was diluted by knee and elbow concerns coming out of high school, he’s a bigger-bodied guy, and he blew out about halfway through his sophomore year at South Carolina — but he’s ready for a big league rotation right now. Crowe has above-average stuff, his fastball and pair of breaking balls are all capable of missing bats, and we’ve seen good changeups from him, too. He has imprecise control of everything, and instead just tries to bully hitters with a pretty even mix of the repertoire in competitive locations. He resembles Tanner Roark in many ways and projects to be a starter of similar quality, probably beginning at some point next year.

Drafted: 1st Round, 2018 from Merritt Island HS (FL) (WSN)
Age 20.4 Height 6′ 3″ Weight 190 Bat / Thr R / R FV 45
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Curveball Changeup Command Sits/Tops
55/60 60/60 50/55 40/50 92-95 / 98

Denaburg had a loud spring as a high school senior, when he went pitch-for-pitch with Carter Stewart in two showdowns and both became first-round picks. Each has had his troubles since then. Denaburg’s pro debut didn’t happen after signing last summer, as the biceps tendonitis that dinged his draft stock flared up again after signing. In 2019, it looked like he would get to Low-A at some point, but his velocity ticked down and the Nationals held him back in extended ball. Once he built back up (92-94, touching 95 mph) he was set to go to short-season and then Low-A to finish the year. But then he felt something in his shoulder, which led to him being shut down again and never leaving Florida.

At his best, Denaburg would sit 93-95, hit 98 mph, mix in a consistently 60- or 65-grade curveball and an emerging 55-grade changeup with the size and athleticism scouts can project near the front of a rotation. After two years of inconsistent health, expectations are lower, but between Denaburg, Rutledge, and Romero, there is some pretty goofy stuff bouncing around this system; it’ll be exciting if one of them puts it together fully in 2020.

40+ FV Prospects

6. Andry Lara, RHP
Signed: July 2nd Period, 2019 from Venezuela (WSN)
Age 17.0 Height 6′ 3″ Weight 210 Bat / Thr R / R FV 40+

Lara is a bigger, mature-framed pitcher with present velocity. He already sits 92-94, so it’s less of a problem that he lacks traditional physical projection. However, it’s also feasible that Lara becomes more fluid and athletic as he matures, so maybe he’ll back into more velocity that way. Many other traits typical of top high school pitchers — arm action, glove side fastball/slider command, and the slider quality — are also promising here, just without obvious physical projection.

7. Eddy Yean, RHP
Signed: July 2nd Period, 2017 from Dominican Republic (WSN)
Age 18.5 Height 6′ 1″ Weight 180 Bat / Thr R / R FV 40+
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Slider Changeup Command Sits/Tops
50/60 50/55 45/55 40/50 91-94 / 96

Yean has stuff typical of most late first or early second round high school arms. He has a fairly projectable frame, his heater reaches the mid-90s, there’s precocious changeup and slider feel, and Yean goes right at hitters. He was targeted by sellers at the deadline and has mid-rotation upside.

8. Matt Cronin, LHP
Drafted: 4th Round, 2019 from Arkansas (WSN)
Age 22.2 Height 6′ 2″ Weight 197 Bat / Thr L / L FV 40+
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Curveball Changeup Command Sits/Tops
60/65 55/60 40/45 40/45 93-95 / 96

Cronin has Greg Holland’s build (scaled up a little bit) and arm slot, creating big time carry on his heater, which touches 97. He also has a power, overhand curveball that’s already consistently plus. While at Arkansas, one of Cronin’s teammates would smack him across the face before he entered games. We don’t know if that tradition has continued in pro ball, but as long as he throws strikes and the stuff stays the same, Cronin is a potential high-leverage reliever.

40 FV Prospects

9. Tim Cate, LHP
Drafted: 2nd Round, 2018 from Connecticut (WSN)
Age 22.2 Height 6′ 0″ Weight 170 Bat / Thr L / L FV 40
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Curveball Changeup Command Sits/Tops
40/45 60/60 40/45 45/50 87-91 / 93

Cate has long been compared to Tim Collins as a smallish power lefty with mid-90s heat in short stints and a knockout breaking ball. Cate was first seen by most scouts in relief for two summers for College Team USA but was always a starter for UConn. His 92-95 mph heater in relief was more 88-92 mph in the rotation and he had forearm tightness early in his draft spring, along with a Tommy John surgery in high school. We mention that amateur background because it’s still the conversation around Cate. The Nats hope he’s still a league-average starter and think some added weight may increase his stamina. But plenty of evaluators just want to see Cate in the role where he’s stood out most (and arguably the role where his arm injuries suggest he belongs), working an inning or two at a time in relief.

10. Seth Romero, LHP
Drafted: 1st Round, 2017 from Houston (WSN)
Age 23.7 Height 6′ 3″ Weight 240 Bat / Thr L / L FV 40
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Slider Changeup Command Sits/Tops
60/60 55/60 45/55 40/50 91-93 / 96

The beginning of any story with Romero starts with his background, which includes a litany of off-field issues that pushed a top-10 overall talent to the end of the first round and, most recently, Tommy John surgery. Nationals officials are cautiously optimistic in their accounts of how Romero has been lately, saying his on- and off-field behavior is improving and his physical condition (not always the best) is in a good spot. He returned from surgery to pitch in the instructional league and sat 93-95 mph, throwing strikes. His changeup had moved ahead of his slider just before he blew out and sliders often are the last pitch to come back after surgery, so a fastball-changeup combo will be the main weapons for Romero as he returns on a pitch and innings count.

Due to the innings limitation as he builds back up, there’s a shot that Romero could be fast-tracked in the bullpen if he stays healthy, out of trouble, and in line with his considerable talent. There are some similarities between Romero and Red Sox left-hander Jay Groome: While they’ve both been dogged by makeup issues and TJ surgery, everything seems to be trending the right direction now. Both are 40 FVs at the moment but could be 50s by the end of the year if everything comes together.

11. Drew Mendoza, 1B
Drafted: 3rd Round, 2019 from Florida State (WSN)
Age 22.2 Height 6′ 4″ Weight 190 Bat / Thr L / R FV 40
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Hit Raw Power Game Power Run Fielding Throw
30/45 60/65 40/55 45/40 40/50 55/55

Mendoza had some No. 1 overall pick buzz early in his high school senior spring, but ultimately faded a bit down the stretch and his big price tag (plus Scott Boras) led to him enrolling at Florida State, where those concerns played out for three years. Mendoza has massive raw power and a borderline passive late-count approach, which leads to a healthy heaping of true three outcomes. Along with the patient approach, scouts either complain or simply point out Mendoza’s on-field demeanor, which runs from “low blood pressure” to “disinterested.” He looked less like a third baseman over time at Florida State, and the Nationals plan to play Mendoza at first base most of the time going forward. There’s still some projection left: Mendoza could have 70 raw power with a high on-base percentage when he gets to the big leagues, but the margin for error is low and could lead to a platoon role.

12. Yasel Antuna, 3B
Signed: July 2nd Period, 2016 from Dominican Republic (WSN)
Age 20.1 Height 6′ 0″ Weight 170 Bat / Thr S / R FV 40
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Hit Raw Power Game Power Run Fielding Throw
20/45 45/55 20/50 55/50 40/50 55/55

Tommy John and some nagging lower body issues limited Antuna to three GCL games and instructs in the DR. He looked a little thicker during instructs, and it’s more likely that he ends up at third base now, but the rest of the profile is the same: He’s still a switch-hitting middle infielder with a pretty, low-ball swing and a frame that might yield considerable raw power. He’s age-appropriate for the Penn League (and starting him in Extended seems smart) but he might skip ahead to full-season ball next spring.

Signed: July 2nd Period, 2018 from Dominican Republic (WSN)
Age 17.9 Height 6′ 1″ Weight 160 Bat / Thr L / L FV 40
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Hit Raw Power Game Power Run Fielding Throw
20/50 50/60 20/55 40/30 35/45 50/50

De La Rosa popped up quickly after signing for $300,000 last summer (normally below our radar on signing day) and standing out in stateside instructs. He had a solid pro debut this summer in the GCL as a 17-year-old, and the tools are still present as well: solid average speed, an improved arm that shows average, a chance to play in center field, and average raw power that could improve in the coming years. For those wondering who the next elite international position player prospect will be in this system, he and Roimar Quintana are the new young bats to watch.

Signed: July 2nd Period, 2016 from Venezuela (WSN)
Age 19.7 Height 5′ 11″ Weight 190 Bat / Thr R / R FV 40
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Hit Raw Power Game Power Run Fielding Throw
25/50 45/50 20/40 30/20 40/45 55/55

A physical young catcher with some pull power, Pineda has been pushed through the minors quickly so far. He went straight to the GCL at age 17, then to a Penn League packed with 21-year-olds at age 18, then to full-season ball in 2019, all for someone who won’t turn 20 until April. He took an offensive dip at least in part because he was playing through a broken finger all year. We still think he’s a bat-first backup, but he has a puncher’s chance to be a regular.

15. Joan Adon, RHP
Signed: July 2nd Period, 2016 from Dominican Republic (WSN)
Age 21.4 Height 6′ 2″ Weight 185 Bat / Thr R / R FV 40
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Slider Changeup Command Sits/Tops
50/60 45/50 50/55 35/40 92-96 / 98

Washington moved Adon into the rotation after he had spent his first two pro seasons in the bullpen, and his velocity dipped a bit during the second half of the year. He has a graceful delivery that he struggles to repeat, which impacts his breaking ball quality and command enough for us to project him in relief. In the bullpen he might sit 94-plus with serious movement, which, even with relatively tepid offspeed projection, puts him in a valuable relief role.

35+ FV Prospects

16. Roismar Quintana, RF
Signed: July 2nd Period, 2019 from Venezuela (WSN)
Age 16.9 Height 6′ 0″ Weight 205 Bat / Thr R / R FV 35+
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Hit Raw Power Game Power Run Fielding Throw
20/50 55/60 20/50 55/50 45/55 50/50

Quintana signed for $820,000 in the Nats’ 2019 July 2nd class as one of three high-dollar signings, behind Lara and left-hander Pablo Aldonis. Quintana made a solid first impression domestically in the instructional league. He’s an average runner with an average arm and above average raw power. He has a well-developed 6-foot, 205 pound frame that reminds some of Marcell Ozuna or a number of Cuban outfielders, but Washington thinks Quintana can play center field for awhile, maybe even long enough to be an everyday player there in the big leagues. With no organized games to go off of, we’re projecting a lot on the bat, but his swing path is direct, there’s raw strength, and he’s already showing opposite field BP power.

17. Jackson Cluff, SS
Drafted: 6th Round, 2019 from BYU (WSN)
Age 23.0 Height 6′ 0″ Weight 185 Bat / Thr L / R FV 35+
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fielding Throw
45/50 55/55

Many BYU prospects have an uphill battle to climb against draft models because their Mormon mission takes them away from baseball for a year, and makes them much older than their peers when they’re finally draft eligible. We weren’t really on Cluff pre-draft, but he performed during the summer and his eclectic collection of tools, feel to hit, lefty stick, and the likelihood that he stays on the dirt have him looking like a high-floor bench infielder already, and he’s trending up.

18. Raudy Read, C
Signed: July 2nd Period, 2010 from Dominican Republic (WSN)
Age 26.1 Height 6′ 0″ Weight 215 Bat / Thr R / R FV 35+
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Hit Raw Power Game Power Run Fielding Throw
45/50 55/55 45/50 20/20 40/45 45/45

The brawny Read has a long track record of hitting — he’s hit .270 with some pop over the course of several upper-minors seasons — mired somewhat by a 2018 PED suspension. He struggles with righty breaking balls away from him but mashes lefties. His receiving has improved enough that he can catch pitchers who don’t live in the dirt, which makes him a potential third catcher/26th man type who clubs lefties off the bench and starts at first base once in a while.

19. James Bourque, RHP
Drafted: 14th Round, 2014 from Michigan (WSN)
Age 26.4 Height 6′ 4″ Weight 190 Bat / Thr R / R FV 35+
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Curveball Command Sits/Tops
65/65 55/55 40/40 94-97 / 99

Bourque and his beat-walking cop mustache ascended through the minor league ranks after he moved to the bullpen and shelved his changeup back in 2018. The Nationals forced him to work only with his fastball during 2018 instructs, and liked enough of what they saw that they put him on the 40-man. He’s a stiff, upright, arm strength relief prospect.

20. Tyler Dyson, RHP
Drafted: 5th Round, 2019 from Florida (WSN)
Age 22.0 Height 6′ 3″ Weight 225 Bat / Thr R / R FV 35+

Dyson’s career has been a rollercoaster: lower-profile Gator recruit, breakout freshman, pegged as a potential 1-1 before his sophomore year, then two years and a Cape summer of inconsistent stuff, command, and performance without a major injury. His velo trended back up into the mid-90’s before the draft and the Nationals popped him in the fifth round; he then had a solid pro debut. He’s a sleeper in that he’s showed Top 100 ability — which makes some who see him think there’s a breakout coming — but it’s appeared inconsistently enough that we think he’ll likely wind up in middle relief.

21. Reid Schaller, RHP
Drafted: 3rd Round, 2018 from Vanderbilt (WSN)
Age 22.7 Height 6′ 3″ Weight 210 Bat / Thr R / R FV 35+
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Slider Changeup Command Sits/Tops
45/55 50/55 40/45 45/50 91-94 / 96

Schaller would have been a draft-eligible sophomore at Vanderbilt, but he lost his true freshman season to Tommy John, so he was a rare draft-eligible redshirt freshman instead. Pitching out of the bullpen in college, Schaller was 94-97. He’s been more 91-94 as a starter in pro ball, but we have him projected as a two-pitch reliever and think the heater will have an extra gear in single-inning outings.

Other Prospects of Note

Grouped by type and listed in order of preference within each category.

Younger Potential Helium Types
Pablo Aldonis, LHP
Viandel Pena, 2B
Junior Martina, SS
Yoander Rivero, SS
Daniel Marte, CF
Todd Peterson, RHP
Justin Connell, RF
Leandro Miliani, RF
Mirton Blanco, RHP

We’ll try to plow through these pretty quickly as this system has more of this tier of prospect than most clubs. Aldonis turns 18 in March. He’s a medium-framed, 6-foot-1, 55 athlete with a smooth delivery and advanced feel for three pitches. He’s a long-term physical projection sleeper. Pena is a stocky switch-hitter with bat-to-ball skills and he hit .360 in the GCL last year. He’s a 50 runner and infield defender who’s about 5-foot-7. It’s softer contact right now, but the barrel feel is there. Martina is a native of Curaçao and a 19th rounder out of Western Oklahoma St who crushed the GCL after the draft. He takes big hacks and could be a power-over-hit middle infield utility type. Rivero is an 18-year-old, glove-first shortstop. Peterson pitched in relief at LSU and would sit 92-94 with a 55 cutter/slider and curveball at times. Washington tried him in a rotation last summer. Connell and Miliani are bat-to-ball 1B/LF sorts; they have promising contact skills but probably need to end up with premium hit tools to profile. Blanco is a 17-year-old who has been up to 98 but he’s very wild.

Major League Ready Depth
Kyle Finnegan, RHP
Ben Braymer, LHP
Yadiel Hernandez, 1B/OF
Jordan Mills, LHP
Steven Fuentes, RHP
Andrew Lee, RHP
Nick Raquet, LHP
Tres Barrera, C
Nick Banks, OF
Jacob Condra-Bogan, RHP

Finnegan was a high-priority minor league free agent whose stuff was up late in the year, and has been strong in the Dominican Winter League. He’s in the mid-90s with an average slider and split. Braymer is also on the 40-man and looks like a lefty pitchability swingman with a 55 breaking ball. Hernandez is a weird one. He signed out of Mexico at age 29 and is now 32, but he rakes (it’s hit over power due to lack of launch, but the contact is very hard) and because of when he signed, he acts as upper-level depth without occupying a 40-man spot this year, so he has sneaky trade value. Jordan Mills sits upper-80s with sink, his changeup is plus, and his slider above average. Fuentes has reached Double-A and has a tailing low-90s fastball and above average changeup. Lee and Raquet are overhand four-seam, curveball relief types. Barrera is on the 40-man right now and is a well-rounded third catcher. Banks has several above average tools (speed underway, raw power, arm strength) but the bat is below. Condra-Bogan is significant because he’s the only player on this whole list who arrived by trade (he came back from Kansas City in the Brian Goodwin deal), as everyone else was drafted or signed by Washington. JCB touches 100; he’s still working on a breaking ball.

A Complete Mess of Other Guys
Jake Irvin, RHP
Fausto Segura, RHP
Jakson Reetz, C
Orlando Ribalta, RHP
J.T. Arruda, SS
Jhonatan German, LHP
Gage Canning, CF
Alex Troop, LHP
Felix Taveras, RHP

Several of these guys signed late out of Latin America, around age 21. Segura (23, NYPL) has a chuck-it-past-you fastball up to 98, German (24, Double-A) has a mid-90s sinker, and Taveras (24, GCL) has been hurt for most of the past three years but was up to 97 with 2500 rpm on the heater. Irvin was up last spring, down last summer, then up again during instructs, where he pitched in relief. He’s 6-foot-6 and sits 93-96 when things are right with an average curveball. Reetz is another athletic, late-bloomer type who makes consistent hard contact; he’s probably a depth catcher. Ribalta is a big-bodied fastball/curveball relief prospect who was up to at least 96 at Miami Dade College the summer after the draft. Arruda was a sophomore-eligible 11th rounder. He’s a lefty-bat infielder with good feel to hit. Troop is a lanky, over-the-top lefty whose fastball has carry.

System Overview

This system is not very good for very good reasons. Prospects have either been traded away (Elvis Alvarado, Jesus Luzardo, Yohanse Morel, Kelvin Gutierrez, Daniel Johnson, Taylor Hearn, Sheldon Neuse, Dane Dunning) or they’ve graduated (Juan Soto, Victor Robles), and several draft picks have been lost as compensation for free agents because the Nats have been busy winning. And so the list above includes just one player who wasn’t originally signed or drafted by Washington; they haven’t been in prospect acquisition mode for a long time.

Once Carter Kieboom graduates off the list, would you rather have this entire system or the Vanderbilt Commodores? It’s probably pretty close.


Notes on Yoshi Tsutsugo, Kwang-Hyun Kim, and the Week’s Other NPB/KBO Signees

Over the last week or so, several players who had been playing pro ball in Korea or Japan (some originally from those countries, others former big leaguers kicking back to the States) have signed contracts with major league clubs. I had notes on several of them in our Top 50 Free Agents post, but wanted to talk about them at greater length now that we know their employers and the details of their contracts.

LF Yoshitomo Tsutsugo, Tampa Bay Rays
(Two years, $12 million, $2.4 million posting fee)

Tsutsugo’s deal came in a bit beneath what Kiley predicted on the Top 50 Free Agents post (Kiley had two years at $8 million per), where we ranked him No. 42 in the class, but multiple public reports have confirmed that Tsutsugo had more lucrative offers from other teams and chose to sign with Tampa Bay because of comfort with the org.

In addition to regular DH duty, Tsutsugo seems like an obvious platoon partner for Hunter Renfroe in one of the two corner outfield spots. The Rays have indicated he’ll see some time at third and first base, positions he hasn’t played regularly since 2014, and the notes I have from pro/international scouts and executives indicate he’s not athletically capable of playing there, though there’s no harm in seeing whether or not that’s true during spring training. Yandy Díaz isn’t good at the hot corner (he used to be, but he’s just too big and stiff now), but still played third situationally, so perhaps Tsutsugo can be hidden there, even if it’s for a few innings at a time. Read the rest of this entry »


The Three Batter Minimum Rule Barely Matters

The concept of one-out pitchers suggests a kind of dystopian future for baseball. Generic Matchup Righty Number One (let’s call him Adam Cimber for the sake of this sentence) comes in to get the first out of an inning. He’s replaced by Adam Kolarek to get a lefty, then Adam Ottavino to get another righty, and then, look, I’m out of Adams, but maybe Adam Wainwright was the starter?

In any case, it’s hard to imagine a more boring inning, a more surefire way to get Johnny and Jane Millennial to change the channel to Fortnite or American Gladiators or whatever it is the kids like these days. That, more or less, is the theory behind MLB’s newest rule change, a three batter minimum for relief pitchers that will go into effect for the 2020 season. The rule requires a pitcher to face three batters, or pitch to the end of the half-inning, with some exceptions for injuries.

There’s only one problem with that narrative: that all-Adam inning doesn’t exist much in the majors, even without a three batter minimum. In fact, the one-out relief specialist just isn’t much of a role in baseball anymore. I investigated the numbers to find out which teams would be most affected. To my surprise, essentially none of them were. Read the rest of this entry »