Archive for Reds

Sunday Notes: Griffin Canning Has an Artistic Thumb Print

Griffin Canning on is on the fast track after a delayed start. Drafted 47th-overall by the Angels in 2017, the righty didn’t made his professional debut until last April. By June he was taking the mound for the Triple-A Salt Lake Bees. That’s where the 22-year-old UCLA product is to begin the current campaign, one rung below the majors, with a chance to reach Anaheim in the not-too-distant future.

When the call-up comes, Halos fans can expect to see a pitcher who combines power and pitchability. His approach to his craft is a mixture of art and science.

“I think you can find a middle ground on the two,” said Canning, who ranks fourth on our Angels Top Prospects list. “For me it’s moe of an art — I’ve kind of always thought you can be born with it — but at the same time, you can use those science tools to help you get better.”

When I talked to him during spring training, I asked the youngster what type of artist he envisions himself as. I wasn’t looking for a Monet or van Gogh comp, but I was wondering about his thumb print on the mound. Read the rest of this entry »


Jon Duplantier, Carl Edwards Jr., and Sal Romano Contemplate Their Curveballs

Pitchers learn and develop different pitches, and they do so at varying stages of their lives. It might be a curveball in high school, a cutter in college, or a changeup in A-ball. Sometimes the addition or refinement is a natural progression — graduating from Pitching 101 to advanced course work — and often it’s a matter of necessity. In order to get hitters out as the quality of competition improves, a pitcher needs to optimize his repertoire.

In this installment of the series, we’ll hear from three pitchers — Jon Duplantier, Carl Edwards Jr., and Sal Romano — on how they learned and developed their curveballs.

——

Jon Duplantier, Arizona Diamondbacks

“I learned my curveball in college. Rice is a big breaking ball school — at least it was when I was there — and depending on where you are, you call it a different thing. It’s a spiked curveball, but I know that at Southern Miss, they call it a Rice slider. Essentially, it’s just a concept where you’re looking for this general break. You spike the curveball, with the idea being that you want something hard, with depth.

Jon Duplantier’s spiked curveball grip

“My freshman year, I threw a slurve. The velocity on it was fine — it was 76-78 [mph] — but I would lose feel for it every now and then. When I’d lose feel for it, teams would start sitting on my heater. Read the rest of this entry »


Seven Hopefully Not-Terrible Spring Trade Ideas

We’re just a week away from actual major league baseball games and two weeks from Opening Day, and the free agent market is about spent. Dallas Keuchel and Craig Kimbrel remain free agents for now, the only two available players projected for two or more WAR on our depth charts. Even lowering the bar to a single win only adds two additional names in Carlos Gonzalez and Gio Gonzalez.

Unless your team is willing to sign Keuchel or Kimbrel, any improvements will have to be made via a trade. And since pretty much every team could use an improvement somewhere, it’s the best time of the year for a bit of fantasy matchmaking until we get to post-All Star Week.

Note that these are not trades I predict will happen, only trades I’d like to see happen for one reason or another. Until I’m appointed Emperor-King of Baseball, I have no power to make these trades happen.

1. Corey Kluber to the San Diego Padres for Wil Myers, Josh Naylor, Luis Patino, and $35 million.

One of the reasons the Kluber trade rumors so persistently involved the Padres this winter is because it made so much sense. The idea was that Cleveland had a deep starting rotation and an offense that looked increasingly like that of the Colorado Rockies, with a couple of MVP candidates and abundant quantities of meh elsewhere.

On the Padres side, the team’s lineup looked nearly playoff-viable in a number of configurations with the exception of a hole at third base. The team was awash in pitching prospects but had a drought of 2019 rotation-ready candidates.

These facts have largely stayed unchanged with the obvious exception of San Diego’s hole at third base. The Padres aren’t far away from contending, and while signing Keuchel is cleaner, revisiting Kluber is a bigger gain.

At four years and $28 million guaranteed after the trade’s cash subsidy, Myers actually has some value to the Indians, who have resorted to fairly extreme measures like seriously considering Hanley Ramirez for a starting job. Most contenders aren’t upgraded by a league-average outfielder/DH, but the Indians would be. Cleveland can’t let Kluber get away without taking a top 50ish prospect, and Naylor is a lot more interesting on a team like the Indians, which has a lot of holes on the easy side of the defensive spectrum, than he is on one that wants to be in the Eric Hosmer business for a decade.

Unfortunately, in the end, I expect that Cleveland wasn’t as serious about trading Kluber as they were made out to be and would likely be far more interested in someone who could contribute now, like Chris Paddack. And Paddack makes the trade make a lot less sense for the Padres, given that they have enough holes in the rotation that they ought to want Kluber and Paddack starting right now.

2. Nicholas Castellanos to the Cleveland Indians for Yu Chang, Luis Oviedo, and Bobby Bradley.

The relationship between Castellanos and the Tigers seems to oscillate between the former wanting a trade and both sides wanting to hammer out a contract extension.

Truth is, trading Castellanos always made more sense as the Tigers really aren’t that close to being a competitive team yet, even in the drab AL Central. Castellanos is not a J.D. Martinez-type hitter, and I feel Detroit would be making a mistake if lingering disappointment from a weak return for Martinez were to result in them not getting value for Castellanos.

While one could envision a future Indian infield where Jose Ramirez ends up back at second, and Chang is at third (or second), I think the need for a hitter, even if the first trade proposed here were to happen, is too great. Oviedo is years away and Cleveland’s window of contention can’t wait to see if Bradley turns things around.

3. Dylan Bundy to the New York Mets for Will Toffey and Walker Lockett.

I suspect that if the Mets were willing to sign Dallas Keuchel, he’d already be in Queens. In an offseason during which the Mets lit up the neon WIN NOW sign, they’ve confusingly kept the fifth starter seat open for Jason Vargas for no particular reason.

Rather than wait for Vargas to rediscover the blood magicks that allowed him to put on a Greg Maddux glamour for a few months a couple of years ago, I’d much rather the Mets use their fifth starter role in a more interesting way. Bundy has largely disappointed, but there’s likely at least some upside left that the Orioles have shown little ability to figure out yet.

Toffey would struggle to get at-bats in New York unless the team’s plethora of third-base-capable players came down with bubonic plague, and given that the team isn’t interested in letting Lockett seriously challenge Vargas’ role, better to let him discover how to get lefties out on a team that’s going to lose 100 games.

4. Mychal Givens to the Boston Red Sox for Bryan Mata.

Boston’s bullpen was a solid group in 2018, finishing fifth in FIP and ninth in bullpen WAR. But it’s a group that is now missing Kimbrel and Joe Kelly, two relievers who combined for 2.2 of the team’s 4.9 WAR. The Red Sox haven’t replaced that lost production, and while they talk about how they really think that Ryan Brasier is great, they already had him last year. Now he’ll throw more innings in 2019, but that will largely be balanced by him not actually being a 1.60 ERA pitcher.

The Red Sox have dropped to 22nd in the depth chart rankings for bullpens, and although ZiPS is more optimistic than the ZiPS/Steamer mix, it’s only by enough to get Boston to 18th.

The Orioles are one of the few teams who might possibly be willing to part with bullpen depth at this point in the season and Givens, three years from free agency, gives the Red Sox the extra arm they need. Mata is a fascinating player, but he’s erratic and Boston needs to have a little more urgency in their approach. The O’s have more time to sort through fascinatingly erratic pitchers like Mata and Tanner Scott.

5. Madison Bumgarner to the Milwaukee Brewers for Corey Ray and Mauricio Dubon.

You know that point at a party when the momentum has kinda ended and people have slowly begun filtering to their cars or Ubers, but there’s one heavily inebriated dude who has decided he’s the King of New Years, something he proclaims in cringe-worthy fashion to the dwindling number of attendees?

That’s the Giants.

The party is over in San Francisco, with the roster not improved in any meaningful way from the ones that won 64 and 73 games in each of the last two seasons. The Giants are probably less likely to win 90 games than George R. R. Martin is to finish The Winds of Winter before the end of the final season of Game of Thrones.

You can’t trade Bumgarner expecting the return you would for 2016-level Bumgarner, but you can get value from a team that could use a boost in a very competitive National League.

6. Mike Leake to the Cincinnati Reds for Robert Stephenson.

An innings-eater doesn’t have great value for the Mariners, who are unlikely to be very October-relevant. The Reds seem like they’ll happily volunteer to pick up the money to keep from trading a better prospect; they can’t put all their eggs into the 2019 basket.

With Alex Wood having back issues, a Leake reunion feels like a good match to me, and with Stephenson out of options, he’d get more time to hit his upside in Seattle than he would with a Reds team that really wants to compete this year.

7. Melvin Adon to the Washington Nationals for Yasel Antuna.

Washington keeps trading away highly interesting-yet-erratic relievers midseason in a scramble to find relief pitching. Why not acquire one of those guys for a change and see what happens? Stop being the team that ships out Felipe Vazquezes or Blake Treinens and be the team that finds and keeps them instead.

The Giants have a bit of a bullpen logjam and realistically, a reliever who can’t help them right now isn’t worth a great deal; relief is a high-leverage role and by the time Adon is ready, the Giants will likely be a poor enough team that it won’t matter. They may already be! Antuna gives them a lottery pick for a player who could help the team someday in a more meaningful way.


No New Ohtanis, but Another Wave of Two-Way Players Is Coming

Shohei Ohtani won’t be pitching this season as he recovers from Tommy John surgery, and 2017 first-round picks Hunter Greene and Brendan McKay are a long way from reaching the majors, but this spring, several teams are experimenting with the possibility of two-way players — enough that it’s worth taking a closer look. If spring is a time to dream on lefty knuckleball pitchers who have been woodshedding in South Korea, then we can certainly spare a few thoughts for what might become a new breed of the 25th man.

Mind you, we’re not talking about a new generation of Ohtani clones. For these position players getting more serious about pitching, and the pitcher getting more serious about position play, the model is probably something closer to Brooks Kieshnick. A two-time winner of the Dick Howser Trophy in college for his double-duty work at the University of Texas, and then the 10th overall pick of the 1993 draft by the Cubs, Kieschnick more or less flopped in 113 games played for Chicago, Cincinnati, and Colorado from 1996-2001. He returned to the mound with the White Sox’s Triple-A Charlotte affiliate in 2002, and then with the Brewers in 2003-2004, where he livened up a pair of 94-loss seasons by hitting .286/.340/.496 with eight homers in 144 PA, and pitching to a 4.59 ERA and 4.13 FIP in 96 innings of relief work. He was more successful in the former year than the latter, totaling 0.8 WAR in his dual capacity overall.

The parallels of this quartet to Kieschnick aren’t exact, as each player has taken his own path, and each of these teams has its own vision of how this will work. In an age of longer pitching staffs and shorter benches, this nonetheless rates as a very interesting innovation, even if the returns don’t yield an Ohtani-level star.

Speaking of Ohtani, on the heels of a remarkable season in which he hit .285/.361/.564 with 22 homers and a 152 wRC+, and pitched to a 3.31 ERA and 3.57 FIP in 51.2 innings, he underwent surgery on October 1. The Angels are hoping to get his bat back in May, but he won’t pitch in 2019, which doesn’t rule out the possibility that they will have a two-way player on the roster at some point this season. Jared Walsh, a 25-year-old former 39th-round pick out of the University of Georgia, where he pitched regularly — most teams liked him more as a hurler than as a position player — in addition to playing first base, right field, and DH, is in camp on a non-roster invitation and pulling double duty.

Walsh, who bats and throws left-handed, hit a combined .277/.359/.536 with 29 homers while splitting his season almost evenly between the Halos’ Hi-A, Double-A ,and Triple-A affiliates. He played both outfield corners and first (he’s considered a plus defender at the latter position), and also made eight relief appearances — at least two at each stop — totaling 5.2 innings, striking out seven while allowing six hits and walking two. He pitched in some close games as well as some blowouts, taking an extra-inning loss at Inland Empire and notching a save at Salt Lake. Not that minor league reliever won-loss records mean anything, but he also went 1-1 in two appearances for the team’s A-level Burlington affiliate in 2016.

The Angels liked what they saw of Walsh on the mound enough to send him to the instructional league last fall. He received a crash course in mechanics and arm care, and reported to camp with the pitchers last week and began throwing bullpens. He sports an 88-91 mph fastball that can touch 93 or 94 mph (reports vary) and a slurvy breaking ball that he’s working to improve. The Angels believe he can pitch at the major league level in a relief capacity, though if he moves directly to the mound from a position (as he did in three games for Salt Lake), the team loses its designated hitter for the remainder of the game according to Rule 5.11(a)(14). Thus, that gambit might be saved for interleague games in NL parks.

“We feel like he can do both [roles] at the Major League level, especially with what he did last year offensively,” said new manager Brad Ausmus earlier this month.

“It’s exciting, but I’m trying to keep it simple,” said Walsh. “If I overthink it, things get too complicated. Just hit and pitch and have fun. I’m on the pitchers’ arm care program, so I’ll be doing that every day, but I’ll also be talking to the hitting coaches about hitting and all that stuff. Whatever the schedule is, I just figure it out that day.”

Walsh isn’t even the Angels’ only two-way experiment. They also sent Bo Way, a 2014 seventh-round pick who plays center field, to the instructional league, though he did not get an NRI to the big league camp this spring. Way, who’s another lefty/lefty, hit .312/.383/.376 last year, split between Double-A and Triple-A and made six appearances on the mound, whiffing five in 6.1 innings while allowing six hits, two walks, and two earned runs; twice he pitched in the same game as Walsh. Much further down the system, 2018 fifth-round pick William English was chosen as an outfielder and right-handed pitcher, though he didn’t make any game appearances in the Arizona League last season.

The Angels also planned to let former first-round pick and Baseball America Top 100 prospect Kaleb Cowart try pitching, because let’s face it, the hitting thing wasn’t working (.177/.241/.293 in 380 career PA, with even worse numbers last year). They lost him on waivers to the Mariners in December, however, and then in January, the Mariners lost him to the Tigers, who considered drafting him as a pitcher in 2010. He was considered a first-round pitching talent coming out of Cook High School in Adel, Georgia, where his fastball “sat in the low 90s with sink,” according to The Baseball America Prospect Handbook 2011.

Cowart has played every infield position and left field in the majors, and added right field to his resume while in Salt Lake City. He hasn’t pitched in a professional game yet, but as Tigers manager Ron Gardenhire said earlier this week, “We want him to get more involved in the pitching part of it right now. We know what he can do defensively… But he’s going to pitch for now. That’s the main reason we brought him in.”

Cowart has thrown bullpens in camp, but thus far, his control has been spotty. “He threw a pitch right over the hitter’s head and I was behind the screen. But it was right at my lips. I ducked and almost fell off the wheel,” said Gardenhire. “The ball came out of his hand really good, though. He has a nice breaking ball. But it’s going to be a process. He’s got arm strength, though.”

[Update: On Saturday, Cowart returned to the Angels via a waiver claim, as the Tigers needed a roster spot for newly-signed Josh Harrison.]

Speaking of former Baseball America Top 100 prospects, now-27-year-old corner infielder Matt Davidson made the list four times from 2011-2014, but has found major league success harder to come by, both with the Diamondbacks (2013) and White Sox (2016-18). He did show considerable improvement last year, hitting .228/.319/.419 with 20 homers, a 104 wRC+ and 0.8 WAR in 434 PA — not great, but big steps forward from his 84 wRC+ and -0.9 WAR in 2017. Though he struck out 165 times in each season, his walk rate climbed from 4.3% to 10.5%, with his strikeout rate dipping from 37.2% to 33.3%.

Last year, Davidson proved to be the most effective and plausible choice among position players to take up more regular pitching duty. Amid a season that saw a record 65 pitching appearances by position players (not including Ohtani), he threw three scoreless innings in three appearances, allowing one hit and one walk while striking out two (Rougned Odor and Giancarlo Stanton). At Yucaipa High School in California, he served as a pitcher/DH and wore no. 51 in tribute to Randy Johnson. Fitting, as he was chosen by Arizona as a 2009 supplemental first-round pick.

Beyond Davidson’s results, which amount to small-sample success in very low leverage situations, he showed an average fastball velocity of 89.9 mph, and maxed out at 92.3 mph. According to Pitch Info, he also threw a curve and a changeup, though Statcast classified some of those changeups as sliders and others as split-fingered fastballs, and various reports confirm that he does have a splitter in his repertoire.

The White Sox nontendered Davidson in November, and while the Rays and Orioles showed interest, he eventually signed a minor league deal with a non-roster invitation with the Rangers earlier this month, so he’ll get to rib Odor, whom he whiffed on a slider on June 29. He’s not aiming to be the next Ohtani. Instead he’s planning to reprise last year’s mop-and-bucket duty, and will work his way to throwing bullpen sessions. Via MLB’s T.R. Sullivan:

“I don’t want to make it sound like I am going to the big leagues and be a good pitcher,” Davidson said. “I’m not trying to be one of the seven or eight relievers. I want to be the pitchers’ best friend. Nobody wants to go in when it is a 7-0 blowout. I want to be the guy that helps them out.”

Finally, moving in the other direction is the Reds’ Michael Lorenzen, a 27-year-old righty who doubled as a center fielder and closer while attending Cal State Fullerton. He was considered draftable in the former capacity, though concerns about his ability to hit for average led him to be favored as a pitcher — favored enough to be a supplemental first-round pick in 2013.

After starting 21 games in 2015, Lorenzen has made just three starts from among his 150 appearances over the past three seasons, all of them last year. In 45 total appearances, he threw 81 innings with a 3.11 ERA and 4.16 FIP; he struck out just 15.7% while walking 9.9%. While he can dial his fastball into the high-90s, it’s generally a sinker he’s throwing (40.8% of all pitches last year, according to Pitch Info) rather than a four-seamer (10.7%); his expansive repertoire also includes a cutter, changeup, curve and slider — enough pitches to start.

On the other side of the ball, after homering once apiece in 2016 and ’17 while making a combined total of 17 plate appearances, Lorenzen bashed four homers last year, one of them a grand slam; in 34 PA, he hit .290/.333/.710. Two of last year’s homers, and his 2017 long ball, came as a pinch-hitter, a capacity in which he’s been used 22 times in his four years. Overall, he’s hit .250/.276/.500 for a 101 wRC+ in 92 PA.

All of which is to say that the Reds had an inkling of the possibilities before. Now they’re looking to take advantage of that to a greater degree, and, with the support of new manager David Bell, have let Lorenzen help craft a plan, which takes a lot of coordination across the coaching and training staff to prevent him from overexerting himself. On the pitching side, they’re stretching Lorenzen out to be either a starter or a multi-inning reliever, while on the position playing side, he’ll be available as a center fielder, though he’s not vying for the starting job, for which top prospect Nick Senzel, an infielder blocked at both second base and third base, is competing. Via MLB.com’s Mark Sheldon:

“It’s fantastic, the effort they’re putting in,” Lorenzen said. “A lot of the excuses were, ‘You know, we don’t want to overwork him.’ Well, let’s just sit down and talk about it then. They were willing to sit down and talk about it, which is one of the reasons why I love this staff so much and why I think the front office did a great job [hiring] this staff. They’re willing to find solutions for problems.”

…”We have the plan laid out. Everyone knows what I’m doing. When I need my rest, I will take my rest because I’m getting the work I need to get in, vs. me going out and getting extra work in all the time and wearing on my body.”

Said Bell, “I have to slow myself down, because I think it’s cool that he’s preparing himself the way he is … it’s very unique and pretty special that he can do it. I love his approach to it. He’s truly preparing himself to give as many options to our team to help us win. It’s nice.”

Because novelty — pitchers hitting home runs, position players taking the mound — enlivens the grind of the long season, rest assured that we’ll be following the progress of all of these players’ attempts to pull double duty, hopefully with some up-to-date scouting detail.


Dick Williams on Culminating the Reds Rebuild

In an interview that ran here in March 2017, Dick Williams went in depth on innovation, infrastructure, and the rebuild his team had begun a year-and-a-half earlier. The Cincinnati Reds’ then GM — he’s now the President of Baseball Operations — told me, “In another couple of seasons, we expect to be competing again.”

The timeline was met. Baseball’s oldest professional franchise, as suggested by moves they made over the offseason (and confirmed by Williams), is no longer focusing primarily on the future. The focus is on the here and now.

Williams expounded on the moves the team has made, and on what it takes to build a sustainably strong organization, at the onset of spring training.

———

Williams on moving on from the rebuild: “We’re now in a period of payroll growth. A few years ago we stepped back and looked at which areas of the business we needed to invest in away from major league payroll, and we were able to accomplish a lot of those goals. We significantly increased the resources we were providing to player development. We added coaches. We added new roles in analytics. That had been the focus. Now we’re ready to really focus on the talent we’ve got at the major league level.

“We obviously have a lot of room for improvement coming off of last year, but we knew that we were going to have some payroll to spend, and the farm system is stronger. We anticipated going into this winter with a focus on adding talent to the major league level, to help us compete. Read the rest of this entry »


Prospect Limbo: The Best of the Post-Prospects

Prospects “graduate” from prospect lists when they exceed the playing time/roster days necessary to retain rookie eligibility. But of course, that doesn’t mean they’re all in the big leagues for good. Several are up for a while but end up getting bounced back and forth from Triple-A for an extended period of time. Others get hurt at an inopportune moment and virtually disappear for years.

Nobody really covers these players in a meaningful way; they slip through the cracks, and exist in a limbo between prospectdom and any kind of relevant big-league sample. Adalberto Mondesi, Jurickson Profar, A.J. Reed, and Tyler Glasnow are recent examples of this. To address this blind spot in coverage, I’ve cherry-picked some of the more interesting players who fall under this umbrella who we didn’t see much of last year, but who we may in 2019. Read the rest of this entry »


Sunday Notes: Cincinnati’s New Coaches Don’t Have a Billy Hamilton Conundrum

The Cincinnati Reds did more than hire a new manager over the offseason. They also revamped their coaching staff. Two of the additions will be entrusted with optimizing the offense. Turner Ward, formerly with the Dodgers, is now the hitting coach. Donnie Ecker, who came over from the Angels, will serve as the assistant hitting coach. Neither will be faced with the challenge of helping Billy Hamilton turn a corner. The Reds non-tendered the enigmatic speedster, who subsequently signed with the Royals, back in November.

I recently asked Dick Williams about the decision to cut ties with Hamilton, who slashed .245/.298/.333 in his five seasons as Cincinnati’s centerfielder. Before we get to that, here is the team’s President of Baseball Operations on Ecker:

We’ve had some really interesting sessions the last couple of days, where coaches have gotten up and talked about their areas. Donnie Ecker is a movement specialist. He has a bio-mechanical approach to the swing. We had some great hitters in the room, like Barry Larkin and Eric Davis. Donnie gave a bio-mechanical explanation of some of the things he sees in hitters, using descriptions and examples that all of us could understand.

Would Ecker, along with Ward, have been able to transform Hamilton into the productive hitter he’s thus far failed to become? Read the rest of this entry »


Frank Robinson, Superstar Slugger and Trailblazer (1935-2019)

Frank Robinson always went into second like a guy jumping through a skylight with a drawn Luger.”
Jim Murray, Los Angeles Times, May 10, 1974

Frank Robinson may not have had the mythic grace of Willie Mays running down a drive to center field, or the staying power of Hank Aaron as he chased Babe Ruth’s hallowed home run record, but the mark he left on baseball, through the combination of his supreme talent and white-hot intensity, was of similar caliber. Though he never played in the Negro Leagues, as both Mays and Aaron briefly did, he was the spiritual heir to Jackie Robinson in bringing the Negro Leagues’ hard-charging style of play to the majors, and in blazing a trail beyond his playing days. At the tail end of a 21-year major league career that made him a first-ballot Hall of Famer, Robinson became the majors’ first African-American manager, and he spent more than 40 years working in baseball at the managerial and executive level.

Robinson passed away on Thursday at the age of 83 after battling cancer. Since 2015, he had served as a special advisor to the Commissioner and the honorary president of the American League, the final lines on one of the fullest resumés any player has ever assembled. Read the rest of this entry »


Effectively Wild Episode 1331: Season Preview Series: Reds and Athletics

EWFI
In the first installment of the seventh annual Effectively Wild season preview series, Ben Lindbergh and Jeff Sullivan banter about Bryce Harper, Scott Boras, team meetings with free agents, the season preview series, the Super Bowl, and mortality, then preview the 2019 Reds (12:11) with The Athletic’s C. Trent Rosecrans, and the 2019 Athletics (47:46) with the San Francisco Chronicle’s Susan Slusser.

Audio intro: The Sadies, "The Very Beginning"
Audio interstitial 1: Nick Drake, "One of These Things First"
Audio interstitial 2: The Coral, "Don’t Think You’re the First"
Audio outro: Beck, "Seventh Heaven"

Link to evaluation of last year’s preview guest predictions
Link to preorder Susan’s A’s book
Link to preorder The MVP Machine

 iTunes Feed (Please rate and review us!)
 Sponsor Us on Patreon
 Facebook Group
 Effectively Wild Wiki
 Twitter Account
 Get Our Merch!
 Email Us: podcast@fangraphs.com


2019 ZiPS Projections – Cincinnati Reds

After having typically appeared in the hallowed pages of Baseball Think Factory, Dan Szymborski’s ZiPS projections have now been released at FanGraphs for more than half a decade. The exercise continues this offseason. Below are the projections for the Cincinnati Reds.

Batters

The team’s offense is solid, with the minor leaguers and the addition of Yasiel Puig, but it’s possible to get a little too excited. Even with career seasons from Scooter Gennett, Eugenio Suarez, and Jose Peraza (so far), the team only finished eight in the National League in runs scored and wRC+ last season.

What’s extremely interesting to me is figuring out which possible permutation of the starting lineup they actually go with in the end, because there are quite a few points of uncertainty, mainly in the outfield. There’s tantalizing upside with a healthy Jesse Winker and Nick Senzel available, the latter of whom has a great deal of positional flexibility.

But there are also some dangers. Matt Kemp may very likely be the least-valuable position player on the 25-man roster this spring, and certainly the worse option in the outfield. While Kemp’s offensive resurgence was helpful to the Dodgers at a time when few other players were either healthy or actually hitting, he was dreadful in the second-half of 2018 and his defense started regressing toward his typical terrible numbers with the glove. This depth chart assumes the Reds mainly use Kemp as a bat off the bench and a designated hitter in AL road games, but that’s not actually a guarantee that Cincinnati will be willing to bench a 2018 All-Star.

It’s a little strange, but the Reds non-tendered Billy Hamilton when they have open the exact spot at which he’d be most useful. Senzel’s been talked about as a center field option and Scott Schebler was surprisingly adequate there, but Hamilton would be a good backup for a team that’s hoping to be a serious wild card contender. If Kemp gets too much playing time in left, having a good defensive centerfielder would be doubly useful, lest the other team hit a lot of doubles into the gap of a Kemp/Schebler outfield.

Pitchers

The team’s rebuild has been hampered by two factors. The first was the timing of their various veteran trades, with the Reds having a knack for refusing to trade veterans at the height of their value and eventually getting less for them later on. This was most notable in the trades of Todd Frazier, Jay Bruce, and Adam Duvall. It remains weird that the Reds got a lot more for Alfredo Simon and Dan Straily than those three put together.

The other factor that has bedeviled Cincinnati’s rebuild is the inability to develop pitching from the fairly impressive group of arms that they acquired in recent years. The Reds had hoped to have at least a few solid, mid-rotation arms from the list of Anthony DeSclafani, Brandon Finnegan, Cody Reed, Keury Mella, Tyler Mahle, Amir Garrett, Sal Romano, and Robert Stephenson by this point. While the book’s not closed on this group, the team still don’t have a single healthy, dependable, mid-rotation-or-better starting pitcher.

With the offense looking like it could support a team with a winning record, it’s understandable that the Reds would feel a bit of impatience. There’s no guarantee Gennett will be in Cincinnati past this season and Votto’s age points to an inevitable decline in the not-too-distant future. If you can acquire three legitimate major league starters without giving up any of the organization’s crown jewels, why not? Senzel and Winker remain Reds as do Taylor Trammell, Hunter Greene, and Jonathan India.

My only question is whether it is enough. Dallas Keuchel would look nice at the top of the rotation; maybe you decide not to hang on to all said crown jewels if you can bring in a Corey Kluber with them. Tucker Barnhart isn’t a bad player, and catcher isn’t a major issue with the team, so if you’re going to give up at least one of the team’s top prospects, I’d rather do it for another pitcher rather than J.T. Realmuto, as terrific as he is.

Bench and Prospects

As noted, the Reds have had more than their fair share of pitching prospects not work out, but the system still has bright spots. Nick Senzel has survived into the high minors, as has Jesse Winker, and ZiPS is confident in both players long-term, even if the Reds haven’t quite figured out exactly where they’re going to play Senzel. I wouldn’t be unduly upset about Taylor Trammell’s 2019 projection; he’s not ready for the majors yet. And ZiPS already likes Tony Santillan better than any of the fringier starting pitchers the Reds currently have immured in the purgatory between Triple-A and the major leagues that they created with their winter pitching additions.

One pedantic note for 2019: for the WAR graphic, I’m using FanGraphs’ depth chart playing time, not the playing time ZiPS spits out, so there will be occasional differences in WAR totals.

Ballpark graphic courtesy Eephus League. Depth charts constructed by way of those listed here at site.

Batters – Counting Stats
Player B Age PO G AB R H 2B 3B HR RBI BB SO SB CS
Joey Votto L 35 1B 136 475 73 138 26 2 18 74 104 100 4 1
Eugenio Suarez B 27 3B 152 547 82 145 26 3 30 101 64 152 4 3
Yasiel Puig R 28 RF 133 435 62 115 21 2 24 72 47 102 13 6
Scooter Gennett L 29 2B 153 547 75 152 28 3 21 85 36 118 5 2
Tucker Barnhart B 28 C 130 415 40 105 22 2 9 47 48 87 1 2
Nick Senzel R 24 3B 86 333 46 89 21 3 11 44 33 93 11 5
Jose Peraza R 25 SS 156 596 72 166 24 6 11 56 27 78 26 8
Jesse Winker L 25 RF 112 377 52 105 21 0 12 49 54 73 2 2
Scott Schebler L 28 CF 134 461 64 113 22 4 22 69 42 127 6 3
Phil Ervin R 26 LF 117 402 53 95 19 3 14 55 42 115 16 7
Jordan Patterson L 27 1B 122 450 62 103 22 4 20 58 35 159 6 4
Christian Colon R 30 2B 93 293 32 73 13 1 3 24 28 46 7 4
Alex Blandino R 26 3B 110 339 42 76 18 1 8 34 38 106 5 5
Tim Federowicz R 31 C 79 262 32 62 15 0 8 32 22 75 1 0
Jose Siri R 23 CF 113 448 54 101 16 9 16 58 27 162 23 9
Curt Casali R 30 C 87 266 30 63 12 0 9 33 25 66 0 1
Kyle Farmer R 28 C 107 361 37 86 22 2 7 41 21 74 1 2
Josh VanMeter L 24 2B 130 462 53 109 26 5 11 53 46 120 9 5
Matt Kemp R 34 LF 132 475 60 125 26 1 23 84 34 123 1 1
Mason Williams L 27 CF 121 419 45 104 18 4 6 34 31 93 8 6
Tyler Stephenson R 22 C 104 388 45 85 18 1 9 41 37 117 1 0
Chadwick Tromp R 24 C 79 272 28 62 12 1 4 24 20 60 2 2
Taylor Trammell L 21 CF 121 461 58 103 16 5 11 46 51 158 21 12
Tony Cruz R 32 C 67 205 20 42 8 0 6 23 14 68 0 0
Michael Beltre B 23 RF 117 412 48 92 12 6 5 32 52 120 14 8
Juan Graterol R 30 C 68 208 19 51 8 0 1 16 5 21 0 0
Narciso Crook R 23 RF 104 316 32 64 13 4 7 32 25 104 7 5
TJ Friedl L 23 LF 130 501 60 117 19 6 6 41 47 122 19 9
Steve Selsky R 29 1B 86 291 35 65 14 1 11 36 23 102 1 2
Brian O’Grady L 27 LF 100 320 41 66 13 4 12 42 39 116 9 4
Aristides Aquino R 25 RF 121 445 51 95 18 5 17 60 28 154 5 4
Connor Joe R 26 1B 103 366 45 80 17 2 9 39 44 110 1 3
Alfredo Rodriguez R 25 SS 92 357 33 79 10 1 2 22 17 85 7 4
Ibandel Isabel R 24 1B 112 416 53 81 11 1 26 66 31 218 1 2
Nick Longhi R 23 1B 97 314 31 70 15 0 6 29 16 82 1 0
Hernan Iribarren L 35 1B 87 300 29 70 12 2 2 20 22 65 1 2
Blake Trahan R 25 SS 135 482 54 100 17 3 3 31 43 118 9 5
Mitch Nay R 25 3B 121 453 47 97 18 2 11 46 37 130 1 1
Taylor Sparks R 26 3B 116 403 43 67 14 3 16 48 28 210 4 2
Kyle Wren L 28 LF 109 383 41 84 12 4 4 30 36 100 14 6
Chris Okey R 24 C 86 303 27 55 10 1 6 25 20 112 2 0
Gavin LaValley R 24 1B 122 437 49 92 21 1 14 53 35 154 1 1

Batters – Rate Stats
Player BA OBP SLG OPS+ ISO BABIP RC/27 Def WAR No. 1 Comp
Joey Votto .291 .421 .467 136 .177 .336 7.5 3 4.3 Keith Hernandez
Eugenio Suarez .265 .348 .488 119 .223 .315 6.2 0 3.8 Ken McMullen
Yasiel Puig .264 .338 .487 116 .223 .294 6.1 5 2.7 Richard Hidalgo
Scooter Gennett .278 .325 .455 104 .177 .321 5.6 -4 2.2 Todd Walker
Tucker Barnhart .253 .331 .381 89 .128 .301 4.5 7 2.1 Jim Sundberg
Nick Senzel .267 .335 .447 106 .180 .341 5.6 3 1.9 Travis Fryman
Jose Peraza .279 .315 .394 87 .116 .306 4.8 -2 1.8 Julio Franco
Jesse Winker .279 .371 .430 112 .151 .318 5.9 -1 1.6 Bernie Carbo
Scott Schebler .245 .322 .453 103 .208 .292 5.2 -6 1.5 Mike Hart
Phil Ervin .236 .319 .403 90 .167 .297 4.6 6 1.2 Benny Agbayani
Jordan Patterson .229 .304 .429 92 .200 .306 4.5 5 1.0 Nigel Wilson
Christian Colon .249 .322 .331 74 .082 .287 3.8 6 0.9 Ted Sizemore
Alex Blandino .224 .315 .354 78 .130 .302 3.7 3 0.6 Mark Naehring
Tim Federowicz .237 .297 .385 80 .149 .302 4.1 -1 0.6 Robert Machado
Jose Siri .225 .272 .408 77 .183 .315 4.0 0 0.5 Roberto Kelly
Curt Casali .237 .307 .383 82 .147 .283 4.1 -4 0.3 Andy Dominique
Kyle Farmer .238 .288 .368 73 .130 .282 3.7 -1 0.3 Andy Stewart
Josh VanMeter .236 .305 .385 82 .149 .296 4.1 -6 0.2 Scott Sizemore
Matt Kemp .263 .309 .467 102 .204 .310 5.3 -11 0.1 Walt Dropo
Mason Williams .248 .300 .353 73 .105 .306 3.7 0 0.1 Pat Sheridan
Tyler Stephenson .219 .294 .340 68 .121 .290 3.5 -3 0.1 Geovany Soto
Chadwick Tromp .228 .286 .324 62 .096 .279 3.2 1 0.1 Mike Nickeas
Taylor Trammell .223 .303 .351 73 .128 .315 3.6 -3 0.0 Herm Winningham
Tony Cruz .205 .257 .332 55 .127 .275 2.9 0 -0.3 Chad Moeller
Michael Beltre .223 .311 .318 68 .095 .303 3.4 3 -0.3 Randy Milligan
Juan Graterol .245 .271 .298 51 .053 .269 2.9 0 -0.3 Hector Ortiz
Narciso Crook .203 .269 .335 60 .133 .278 3.0 6 -0.3 Larry Blackwell
TJ Friedl .234 .311 .331 71 .098 .298 3.6 1 -0.4 Jon Saffer
Steve Selsky .223 .288 .392 78 .168 .303 3.8 -2 -0.4 Paul Hollins
Brian O’Grady .206 .295 .384 79 .178 .281 3.9 -4 -0.5 Nate Murphy
Aristides Aquino .213 .266 .391 71 .178 .285 3.5 1 -0.5 Brian Gordon
Connor Joe .219 .307 .350 74 .131 .287 3.6 -2 -0.6 Jason Delaney
Alfredo Rodriguez .221 .262 .272 42 .050 .285 2.4 4 -0.7 Jim Scranton
Ibandel Isabel .195 .257 .413 74 .219 .320 3.5 -1 -0.7 Ian Gac
Nick Longhi .223 .271 .328 58 .105 .283 3.1 3 -0.7 Herb Erhardt
Hernan Iribarren .233 .285 .307 57 .073 .292 3.0 4 -0.8 Larry Biittner
Blake Trahan .207 .277 .274 48 .066 .269 2.6 3 -0.8 Jamie Athas
Mitch Nay .214 .278 .336 62 .121 .276 3.2 -3 -0.8 Richard Slavik
Taylor Sparks .166 .232 .335 48 .169 .288 2.5 4 -0.8 Carlos Duncan
Kyle Wren .219 .288 .303 57 .084 .287 3.1 2 -0.9 Jason Maas
Chris Okey .182 .241 .281 38 .099 .265 2.3 -1 -1.0 Jose Molina
Gavin LaValley .211 .271 .359 66 .149 .290 3.3 -4 -1.5 Leo Daigle

Pitchers – Counting Stats
Player T Age W L ERA G GS IP H ER HR BB SO
Luis Castillo R 26 10 8 3.91 29 29 161.0 148 70 23 48 159
Alex Wood L 28 9 7 3.86 29 25 140.0 138 60 16 43 127
Sonny Gray R 29 10 8 4.14 26 26 145.7 135 67 18 55 138
Tanner Roark R 32 10 10 4.60 27 26 154.7 155 79 24 52 131
Raisel Iglesias R 29 4 2 3.22 62 0 67.0 56 24 8 24 77
Anthony DeSclafani R 29 8 9 4.62 23 23 128.7 136 66 25 33 113
Tyler Mahle R 24 9 10 4.71 28 28 143.3 150 75 23 57 127
Jared Hughes R 33 3 2 3.55 65 0 63.3 61 25 5 22 45
Cody Reed L 26 8 8 4.90 31 22 130.3 135 71 22 58 125
Michael Lorenzen R 27 4 3 3.95 52 2 79.7 78 35 8 31 62
David Hernandez R 34 4 2 3.57 58 0 58.0 54 23 7 17 59
Tony Santillan R 22 8 9 4.95 25 25 132.7 143 73 20 58 103
Matthew Bowman R 28 3 2 3.81 52 0 54.3 51 23 6 21 53
Anthony Bass R 31 3 3 4.59 35 6 66.7 70 34 9 26 57
Amir Garrett L 27 2 2 4.15 68 0 65.0 59 30 10 28 72
Matt Wisler R 26 7 8 4.99 36 20 133.3 144 74 25 36 110
Ian Krol L 28 2 2 4.25 51 0 59.3 56 28 7 29 59
Sal Romano R 25 8 10 5.06 34 25 138.7 153 78 23 49 104
Jimmy Herget R 25 3 3 4.21 53 0 62.0 59 29 8 27 65
Vladimir Gutierrez R 23 8 10 5.29 25 25 131.0 147 77 26 40 105
Buddy Boshers L 31 2 2 4.24 49 0 51.0 49 24 7 22 50
Kevin Shackelford R 30 2 1 4.08 39 0 46.3 43 21 4 25 50
Alex Powers R 27 3 2 4.35 39 0 49.7 47 24 7 22 52
Jackson Stephens R 25 6 7 5.03 37 16 112.7 123 63 19 45 90
Odrisamer Despaigne R 32 5 5 5.03 32 13 93.0 100 52 12 38 70
Felix Jorge R 25 7 9 5.43 25 25 139.3 163 84 27 38 87
Robert Stephenson R 26 8 10 5.22 26 23 119.0 114 69 22 77 136
Jose R. Lopez R 25 7 9 5.25 26 25 128.7 140 75 24 52 108
Wandy Peralta L 27 3 3 4.64 71 0 64.0 65 33 6 36 49
Lucas Sims R 25 4 5 5.26 26 19 104.3 101 61 22 56 120
Joel Bender L 27 2 2 4.80 31 1 45.0 47 24 7 19 37
Brandon Finnegan L 26 7 9 5.35 31 18 107.7 111 64 18 62 90
Justin Nicolino L 27 6 8 5.43 27 24 132.7 159 80 24 42 79
Keury Mella R 25 6 8 5.56 25 22 113.3 128 70 21 54 87
Alejandro Chacin R 26 2 2 5.30 40 0 52.7 53 31 10 30 55
Rob Wooten R 33 2 3 5.97 20 4 37.7 44 25 10 9 31
Jesus Reyes R 26 5 8 5.65 35 11 87.7 98 55 14 52 59
Rookie Davis R 26 4 7 6.00 20 18 87.0 104 58 21 31 67
Daniel Wright R 28 6 10 6.08 26 24 127.3 154 86 29 45 81
Wyatt Strahan R 26 6 11 6.28 24 22 109.0 130 76 21 56 65
Victor Payano L 26 3 5 6.96 26 10 64.7 67 50 16 56 70
Johendi Jiminian R 26 2 5 6.90 26 11 61.3 74 47 14 40 40
Seth Varner L 27 5 8 6.47 25 18 105.7 131 76 30 30 75

Pitchers – Rate Stats
Player TBF K/9 BB/9 HR/9 BABIP ERA+ ERA- FIP WAR No. 1 Comp
Luis Castillo 675 8.89 2.68 1.29 .285 108 92 4.06 2.6 Dennis Martinez
Alex Wood 597 8.16 2.76 1.03 .301 110 91 3.87 2.3 Steve Trout
Sonny Gray 621 8.53 3.40 1.11 .288 106 95 4.08 2.2 Omar Olivares
Tanner Roark 668 7.62 3.03 1.40 .289 92 109 4.64 1.3 Bob Walk
Raisel Iglesias 280 10.34 3.22 1.07 .286 131 76 3.61 1.3 Gene Nelson
Anthony DeSclafani 550 7.90 2.31 1.75 .296 92 109 4.78 1.1 Tom Brennan
Tyler Mahle 634 7.97 3.58 1.44 .302 90 111 4.80 1.1 Mike LaCoss
Jared Hughes 273 6.39 3.13 0.71 .286 119 84 4.03 1.0 Kent Tekulve
Cody Reed 582 8.63 4.01 1.52 .305 89 112 4.92 0.9 Jake Chapman
Michael Lorenzen 347 7.00 3.50 0.90 .290 107 93 4.25 0.9 Frank Linzy
David Hernandez 244 9.16 2.64 1.09 .297 119 84 3.72 0.9 Dick Drago
Tony Santillan 597 6.99 3.93 1.36 .301 85 117 5.05 0.7 Ed Wojna
Matthew Bowman 233 8.78 3.48 0.99 .298 111 90 3.90 0.6 Mark Lee
Anthony Bass 294 7.70 3.51 1.22 .307 95 105 4.50 0.5 Jim Todd
Amir Garrett 281 9.97 3.88 1.38 .292 102 98 4.37 0.5 Bob MacDonald
Matt Wisler 575 7.43 2.43 1.69 .298 85 118 4.86 0.5 Tony Arnold
Ian Krol 263 8.95 4.40 1.06 .299 103 97 4.36 0.5 Tippy Martinez
Sal Romano 613 6.75 3.18 1.49 .302 84 120 5.00 0.5 Johnny Podgajny
Jimmy Herget 271 9.44 3.92 1.16 .304 101 99 4.18 0.4 Andy Shipman
Vladimir Gutierrez 578 7.21 2.75 1.79 .303 83 121 5.23 0.4 Bill King
Buddy Boshers 222 8.82 3.88 1.24 .298 103 97 4.39 0.4 Juan Agosto
Kevin Shackelford 207 9.71 4.86 0.78 .312 104 96 3.93 0.4 Sean Green
Alex Powers 218 9.42 3.99 1.27 .299 100 100 4.40 0.3 Miguel Saladin
Jackson Stephens 504 7.19 3.59 1.52 .302 84 119 5.10 0.3 Dan Smith
Odrisamer Despaigne 415 6.77 3.68 1.16 .303 84 119 4.71 0.3 Bob Scanlan
Felix Jorge 616 5.62 2.45 1.74 .298 81 124 5.41 0.2 A.J. Sager
Robert Stephenson 546 10.29 5.82 1.66 .302 81 123 5.36 0.2 Tom Newell
Jose R. Lopez 577 7.55 3.64 1.68 .301 81 124 5.30 0.2 Ron Mathis
Wandy Peralta 291 6.89 5.06 0.84 .299 91 110 4.67 0.1 Jim Roland
Lucas Sims 468 10.35 4.83 1.90 .298 80 124 5.34 0.1 Pete Fisher
Joel Bender 200 7.40 3.80 1.40 .296 88 113 4.93 0.1 Ed Farmer
Brandon Finnegan 492 7.52 5.18 1.50 .292 79 126 5.49 0.0 Frank Kreutzer
Justin Nicolino 594 5.36 2.85 1.63 .305 78 128 5.40 0.0 Wade Blasingame
Keury Mella 519 6.91 4.29 1.67 .305 76 131 5.61 -0.2 Jake Dittler
Alejandro Chacin 240 9.40 5.13 1.71 .303 80 125 5.41 -0.3 Ryan Baker
Rob Wooten 165 7.41 2.15 2.39 .301 71 141 5.83 -0.3 Jose Bautista
Jesus Reyes 412 6.06 5.34 1.44 .299 75 133 5.86 -0.4 Tim Byron
Rookie Davis 394 6.93 3.21 2.17 .307 73 137 5.99 -0.4 Jason Jones
Daniel Wright 579 5.73 3.18 2.05 .300 70 144 6.09 -1.0 Kyle Middleton
Wyatt Strahan 511 5.37 4.62 1.73 .301 67 148 6.20 -1.1 Ben Fritz
Victor Payano 317 9.74 7.79 2.23 .298 63 159 6.99 -1.1 Paulino Reynoso
Johendi Jiminian 297 5.87 5.87 2.05 .302 61 163 6.97 -1.1 Rob Purvis
Seth Varner 476 6.39 2.56 2.56 .301 65 153 6.44 -1.3 Ryan Cox

Disclaimer: ZiPS projections are computer-based projections of performance. Performances have not been allocated to predicted playing time in the majors — many of the players listed above are unlikely to play in the majors at all in 2019. ZiPS is projecting equivalent production — a .240 ZiPS projection may end up being .280 in AAA or .300 in AA, for example. Whether or not a player will play is one of many non-statistical factors one has to take into account when predicting the future.

Players are listed with their most recent teams, unless I have made a mistake. This is very possible, as a lot of minor-league signings go generally unreported in the offseason.

ZiPS’ projections are based on the American League having a 4.29 ERA and the National League having a 4.15 ERA.

Players who are expected to be out due to injury are still projected. More information is always better than less information, and a computer isn’t the tool that should project the injury status of, for example, a pitcher who has had Tommy John surgery.

Both hitters and pitchers are ranked by projected zWAR — which is to say, WAR values as calculated by me, Dan Szymborski, whose surname is spelled with a z. WAR values might differ slightly from those which appear in full release of ZiPS. Finally, I will advise anyone against — and might karate chop anyone guilty of — merely adding up WAR totals on a depth chart to produce projected team WAR.