The Worst Pitches in Baseball This Year

Geoff Burke-USA TODAY Sports

Last Friday, Davy Andrews put Aaron Judge into context. That’s fun for the usual reasons – “Wow, look how dominant Aaron Judge is!” never gets old. But his final conclusion – Judge hits like most batters do when opponents hang a bad slider middle-middle – got me thinking. We have a pitch-level model that estimates the worst pitches. Can we use it to get an idea of what it looks like to throw a pitch so bad it turns your opponents into Judge-esque offensive producers?

There’s an easy way to sort this out. When you look at a pitcher’s player page here at FanGraphs, you can see how we model each pitch. There are a ton of scores, but I’m going to be focusing on PitchingBot today, for reasons I’ll explain shortly. The player pages break each pitch down by command and stuff. In our internal database, it’s even better: You can look at any individual pitch and get a grade on it. I set out to find the worst pitches on the year to see whether they made hitters look invincible.

Ironically, the worst pitch thrown this year made the batter look extremely vincible. Here it is in all its glory:

Read the rest of this entry »


Top of the Order: Taking Stock of the 2025 Marlins

Benny Sieu-USA TODAY Sports

Welcome back to Top of the Order, where every Tuesday and Friday I’ll be starting your baseball day with some news, notes, and thoughts about the game we love.

By now, you’re surely aware that the Marlins were busy, to say the least, ahead of last week’s trade deadline. Miami dealt 10 players — Jazz Chisholm Jr., Josh Bell, Bryan De La Cruz, Trevor Rogers, Tanner Scott, Bryan Hoeing, A.J. Puk, JT Chargois, Huascar Brazobán, and let’s not forget Luis Arraez, who was traded in early May — to teams looking to make the postseason, an admirable goal that the 2024 Marlins do not share. But that doesn’t mean the players who remain with Miami have nothing to play for the rest of the way. President of Baseball Operations Peter Bendix is in full evaluation mode, with spots aplenty up for grabs in 2025. That might even include manager Skip Schumaker, who is in his lame duck year and could decide to skip out of town for a job — wait for it — skippering a better team next season.

Since the Marlins are looking ahead to next season, we’ll do the same thing here today. Let’s take stock of the players currently vying for spots on next year’s Opening Day roster.

Position Players

Even before all the trades, the Marlins lineup was anemic, ranking second-worst by wRC+ from the beginning of the season through July 26, the day before Chisholm was traded to the Yankees.

With the team doing so poorly in the aggregate, it’s unsurprising that there have been few individual bright spots. Looking around the diamond, the only positions that look pretty locked in for next year are shortstop, one of the corner infield spots, and one of the corner outfield spots. Xavier Edwards, who has excelled at short since Miami released Tim Anderson at the end of June, is batting .383/.456/.470 (163 wRC+) to go along with 12 stolen bases for the season. Slugger Jake Burger rebounded from a horrid start to put up a 166 wRC+ in July. He’s continued that production so far in August, and he’s currently bouncing between DH, first, and third. Lastly, Jesús Sánchez’s raw power remains tantalizing, but he’s always hovered between 10 points (in either direction) of being league average by wRC+. Still, there’s no reason not to give him more run as long as he’s on the squad.

As for the other spots, well, there are plenty of contenders! The quality of the personnel is up for debate, but the quantity is indisputable. Here are all the position players auditioning for roles on the 2025 roster, either down the stretch or come spring training:

That doesn’t even include any future trade acquisitions or buy-low free agent signings the Marlins could make during the offseason. Either way, they’ll have plenty of position players to choose from next season.

Starting Pitchers

Assuming the Marlins don’t make any more trades between now and Opening Day, this is the most straightforward group. Sandy Alcantara will be about 16 months removed from his Tommy John surgery when the 2025 season begins, so he should be good to go. He’ll definitely be joined by Jesús Luzardo, with only a small handful of arms fighting for the final three rotation spots, which will become two spots once Eury Pérez returns from his own Tommy John surgery later in the year.

The four big names in contention are healthy hurlers Max Meyer and Edward Cabrera, as well as the currently injured Braxton Garrett and Ryan Weathers. Weathers is out with a finger strain that will certainly be cleared up by next season, but he only just began playing catch late last month, leaving his status for the rest of this season unclear. Garrett’s flexor strain is an even scarier injury, but he should be OK for 2025 if his arm doesn’t require any surgical intervention.

With Alcantara’s innings perhaps being managed coming off of surgery, it’s possible that the Marlins could go with a six-man rotation. If that’s what they decide to do, recent trade acquisitions Adam Mazur and Robby Snelling, as well as Darren McCaughan, likely would be the running for that sixth spot.

Relief Pitchers

As with any team, the bullpen is going to have the most players contending for spots on next year’s roster. If they are still members of the organization on Opening Day, Calvin Faucher, Anthony Bender, Andrew Nardi, and Declan Cronin will have their spots locked in, but considering all four were bandied about as trade options prior to the deadline, I’d be surprised if all of them started spring training as members of Marlins.

Beyond those four, there’s an absolute cavalry of arms currently on the big-league roster, out hurt, or down on the farm. A loser of the rotation battle could find himself in the bullpen as well, leaving perhaps dozens of pitchers competing for a precious few spots once the team adds to the roster via further non-roster invites, waiver claims, or, yes, trades. In looking for the next Scott — basically, a guy who is acquired for relatively little and then turns into a Dude — Bendix surely will cast a wide net.

In looking ahead to 2025, there are a couple of key caveats to keep in mind. As mentioned before, there will be other trades; several of the players I listed above will be on other teams come February. There will also, of course, be injuries, opening even more spots.

Lastly, there will be a lot of procedural moves removing players from contention for roster spots before the offseason even begins in earnest. The 60-day IL is not usable during the offseason, and the Marlins currently have seven players on it. That means that between now and the onset of the offseason, Miami will have to free up seven 40-man spots, and because the team has no pending free agents to clear space, the organization will have to designate seven players for assignment. Some of those players will clear waivers and be invited to spring training with a chance to earn their spots back, but there will also be some who get claimed by other clubs or are outrighted to the minors and then exercise their right to free agency — which is an option for outrighted players with three-plus years of service time, those who have been outrighted previously, or both. All of this is to say that for as much as the Marlins’ roster has changed from Opening Day to now, there will be even more roster turnover between now and the start of the 2025 season.


The AL West Race Is Wide Open

John Froschauer-USA TODAY Sports

On June 17, I wrote about the Mariners’ consistent success in overperforming their run differential and winning close games. The day after, they won their fourth game in a row, raising their record to 44-31 and their division win probability to 86.3%. Sitting 10 games above the second-place Astros, it seemed like a foregone conclusion that Seattle would claim the division crown. But six weeks later, the landscape looks far different. The Mariners blew that 10-game lead in just 24 games, the quickest that any team has ever surrendered such a large divisional lead, and the Astros even pulled ahead for a bit. The Mariners are now back in first, but just one game separates the two clubs.

The Mariners have gone 15-23 since their June 18 win that brought their division odds to an apex (12-23 if you take out a sweep of the White Sox, who are currently riding a 20-game losing streak). Some of this regression was to be expected – specifically, an offense that seemed to always find the timely hits stopped doing so. Seattle’s .388 BABIP in high-leverage situations fell to .225 over the past six weeks, and as small-sample good luck turned to small-sample bad luck, the team’s run scoring cratered. The Mariners have seen small improvements in low- and medium-leverage situations thanks to a recent offensive outburst — they’ve scored 6.3 runs per game over their nine games since they acquired outfielder Randy Arozarena — but it hasn’t been enough to fully right the ship. Their 94 wRC+ over their cold stretch and 95 wRC+ overall rank last among playoff hopefuls. Read the rest of this entry »


Ben Clemens FanGraphs Chat – 8/5/24

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FanGraphs Power Rankings: July 29–August 4

With the trade deadline behind us, we’ve entered the dog days of summer as the contending teams vie for position in the playoff races ahead of the September stretch run.

This season, we’ve revamped our power rankings. The old model wasn’t very reactive to the ups and downs of any given team’s performance throughout the season, and by September, it was giving far too much weight to a team’s full body of work without taking into account how the club had changed, improved, or declined since March. That’s why we’ve decided to build our power rankings model using a modified Elo rating system. If you’re familiar with chess rankings or FiveThirtyEight’s defunct sports section, you’ll know that Elo is an elegant solution that measures teams’ relative strength and is very reactive to recent performance.

To avoid overweighting recent results during the season, we weigh each team’s raw Elo rank using our coin flip playoff odds (specifically, we regress the playoff odds by 50% and weigh those against the raw Elo ranking, increasing in weight as the season progresses to a maximum of 25%). As the best and worst teams sort themselves out throughout the season, they’ll filter to the top and bottom of the rankings, while the exercise will remain reactive to hot streaks or cold snaps. Read the rest of this entry »


With Another Lost Season for Mike Trout, a Sobering Parallel Emerges

Kirby Lee-USA TODAY Sports

Mike Trout will not play baseball again this year. Last Thursday, Angels general manager Perry Minasian told reporters that the three-time MVP, who underwent surgery to repair the torn meniscus in his left knee on May 3 and who had recently begun a rehab assignment, had suffered another tear of the same meniscus. The 32-year-old slugger will need a second surgery, and once again, he’s finished for the season at far too early a point. Where we once anticipated speaking of Trout’s place in history alongside the likes of Willie Mays or Barry Bonds, his difficulties staying on the field during his 30s bring another superstar to mind: Ken Griffey Jr.

Trout played in just 29 games this season, the fewest in his career even including his 2011 cup of coffee. He was off to a flying start, albeit something of an uneven one, hitting 10 homers and stealing six bases. His home run total up to the point of his injury put him on a 55-homer pace, at the very least giving him a shot at topping his career high of 45 homers, set in 2019. Thanks to a more aggressive mindset, his stolen base total not only matched what he did from 2020–23 combined, it put him on pace for his first second 30/30 season; he hit 30 homers and stole 49 bases in his 2012 rookie season, then narrowly missed repeating in ’13 (27 HR, 33 SB) and ’16 (29 HR, 30 SB).

Despite those gaudy counting stats and the milestones they might portend, Trout was hitting an out-of-character .220/.325/.541, driven by an absurdly low .194 BABIP, 104 points lower than any of his seasons besides 2011, and 141 points lower than last year, when he played 82 games and totaled 362 plate appearances. His batting average and on-base percentage were respectively 43 and 42 points lower than the post-2011 career lows he set last year, but his .321 ISO was comparable to the marks he put up in 2017, ’18, and ’20 (he had 241 PA that year). Though he wasn’t hitting the ball as hard as usual, his .273 xBA and .599 xSLG suggest that he would have wound up in more familiar territory, slash line-wise. Read the rest of this entry »


Sunday Notes: Hot-Hitting Austin Wells is Catching On in New York

Austin Wells is doing more than just establishing himself as a solid everyday catcher in his first full big-league season. Thanks in part to a hot July that saw him slug five home runs and put up a .941 OPS, he’s been batting cleanup for the New York Yankees. The 25-year-old left-handed-hitting backstop isn’t exactly on his way to becoming the next Yogi Berra or Bill Dickey, but what he’s doing is notable nonetheless.

In the present-day iteration of the Bronx Bombers, slotting into the four-hole means following Juan Soto and Aaron Judge in the lineup. Is it easier or harder to hit directly behind a pair of players who are on track for the Hall of Fame? I asked Wells that question last weekend at Fenway Park.

“I think it’s easier or harder depending on the pressure you put on yourself,” replied Wells, whom the Yankees drafted 28th overall in 2020 out of the University of Arizona. “If you look at it like you’re expected to do what they’re doing, then there’s going to be a lot of pressure to perform. Being able to stay in your zone and know what you do well takes the pressure off.”

That he’s not about to match the exploits of the team’s dynamic duo is stating the obvious. Judge has 41 home runs and a 216 wRC+ in the current campaign, while comparably a mere mortal (can a superstar be a more mortal?) Soto has 27 home runs and a 187 wRC+. Wells understands that he isn’t at their level. At the same time, he’s not about to put strict limits on his long-ball potential.

“They’re going to hit 40-plus homers every single year, and that’s not never been me,” the humble-yet-confident catcher told me. “I mean, who knows? It could possibly happen, but right now my is to keep the lineup moving. That’s where I’m at right now.”

Wells’s overall numbers on the season include eight home runs, a 116 wRC+ over 253 plate appearances, and 2.5 WAR.

Eric Longenhagen is bullish on his potential. When our Yankees Top Prospects list went up in December, my colleague described a swing “beautifully connected from the ground up,” adding that the “blend of his barrel control and the natural lift in his swing gives him a potent contact and power combination.” Despite concerns about his defense — primarily his throwing arm — Longenhagen assigned Wells a 50 FV.

His work behind the plate has been more than adequate. While his throwing remains a bit below average, Wells is plus-six in Framing Runs Above Average and he has seven Defensive Runs Saved. The strides he’s made defensively are laudable.

“I believe in my ability to get better every time I catch,” said Wells. “That’s been the biggest key, just believing. It’s led me to where I’m at now, and hopefully it continues to lead me into even better catching, better numbers, and more wins.”

———

RANDOM HITTER-PITCHER MATCHUPS

Bobby Richardson went 1 for 17 against Eli Grba.

Doug Gwosdz went 1 for 11 against Steve Carlton.

Mark Grudzielanek went 9 for 11 against Tim Hudson.

Doug Mientkiewicz went 7 for 11 against Bronson Arroyo.

Jarrod Saltalamacchia went 7 for 15 against Jeremy Guthrie.

———

I recently talked to a pitcher who described what he considers the worst pitch he’s thrown all season, and while I haven’t yet shared his telling — stay tuned — the conversation did lead me down the same path with Tarik Skubal prior to last night’s Tigers-Royals game at Comerica Park. He cited a pitch that Hunter Renfroe stroked for a run-scoring extra-base the previous night.

“I threw a changeup that cut like crazy,” Skubal told me. “Whenever I do that, I usually throw the ball out. I didn’t throw the ball out. On the next pitch, I gave up a double down the line on a changeup that cut again. I should have thrown it out, but instead, I was like, ‘Ah, what are the odds I cut it twice in a row?’”

Skubal explained that of all his pitches, the changeup is most-impacted by a difference in baseballs. Moreover, not all baseballs are created equal. As the Tigers ace put it, “Some balls are wound a little different — the seams are a little different — so the seam effect isn’t consistent. I rely on a lot of seam effect with that pitch specifically.”

Skubal went on to say that the pitch he threw to Renfroe cut enough that it registered as a slider. In reality, it was a changeup delivered with a baseball that he normally would have thrown out — but regretfully didn’t.

———

A quiz:

Fergie Jenkins has the most career wins (284) by a pitcher born in Canada. Which Canadian-born pitcher has the second-most wins? (A hint: He won a World Series ring in the current century.)

The answer can be found below.

———

NEWS NOTES

A reminder that SABR’s 52nd annual convention will be held in downtown Minneapolis beginning this Wednesday and running through Saturday. Featured speakers include Bert Blyleven, Rod Carew, Tony Oliva, and Twins GM Thad Levine. More information can be found here.

Denny Lemaster, a left-handed pitcher whose MLB career spanned the 1962-1972 season, died on July 24 at age 85. LeMaster went 17-11 with the Milwaukee Braves in 1964 and later played with the Houston Astros and Montreal Expos.

Reyes Moronta, who had been pitching in the Mexican League after playing for four MLB teams from 2017-2023, died in a motor vehicle accident this past week at age 31 (per Baseball Player Passings). The Santo Domingo native made 136 of his 177 big-league appearances with the San Francisco Giants.

Jim Weber, the longtime play-by-play announcer for the Toledo Mud Hens, has died at age 78. He began calling games for Detroit’s Triple-A affiliate in 1975.

——-

The answer to the quiz Ryan Dempster, with 132 wins. The Sechelt, British Columbia native won a World Series with the Boston Red Sox in 2013.

———

When the Seattle Mariners acquired Justin Turner at the trade deadline, they brought on board a 39-year-old veteran of 16 big-league seasons who is, for all intents and purposes, a hitting guru in uniform. Reputation-wise, he has been akin to an extra hitting coach in the later part of his career.

I asked Mariners manager Scott Servais if veterans of Turner’s ilk can positively impact young hitters when they join a new team.

“Absolutely,” said Servais. “I’ve often said that as coaches and managers you talk to players and try to lead them in a certain direction, but players are always going to listen to players more than they listen to others — and certainly to a guy that has a track record like Justin Turner has.”

Following up, I asked the ninth-year skipper if he could give an example of a player who came to one of his teams and made an especially-meaningful impact. It wasn’t a position player he named, but rather a pitcher.

“When we signed Robbie Ray [prior to the 2022 season],” said Servais. “We’re seeing the maturing of Logan Gilbert and George Kirby. A lot of what Robbie brought, those guys have taken and run with. You see it happen all over the league… It’s welcome. Players like it. I enjoy it. If you have a guy like that who carries so much respect amongst the group, it’s a way for me to funnel messaging through.”

Servais proceeded to add an entertaining caveat:

“If he agrees. If he doesn’t agree, that’s another conversation. Those have happened before too. But it is another voice.”

———

FOREIGN AFFAIRS

The Kia Tigers have the KBO’s best record, at 61-42-2. The Kiwoom Heroes have the KBO’s worst record, at 45-57.

Hyun Jin Ryu is 6-6 with a 3.91 ERA in 115 innings with the Hanwha Eagles. The 37-year-old left-hander spent seven seasons with the KBO club before pitching in MLB from 2013-2023.

Mel Rojas Jr. is slashing .338/.433/.593 with 25 home runs in 480 plate appearances for the KBO’s KT Wiz. The 34-year-old former Pittsburgh Pirates and Atlanta Braves prospect last played stateside in 2017.

Jeter Downs signed with NPB’s Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks earlier this week. A first-round pick by the Cincinnati Reds in 2017 who was later part of the Mookie Betts trade between the Red Sox-Dodgers, the 26-year-old infielder was released by the Yankees on July 30.

Shugo Maki is slashing .274/.333/.482 with 16 home runs in 363 plate appearances for the Yokohama BayStars. A three-time NPB All-Star, the 26-year-old second baseman has stolen nine bases without getting caught.

The Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks have NPB’s best record, at 62-31. The Saitama Seibu Lions have NPB’s worst record, at 29-64.

———

I’ve mentioned Hiroto Takahashi a handful of times this season, and for good reason: The 21-year-old Chunichi Dragons right-hander has been NPB’S most-dominant pitcher. In 13 starts, Takahashi has a record of 8-1 to go with a 0.48 ERA and 89 strikeouts in 93 innings. Moreover, he has surrendered just 58 hits, none of which have left the yard.

Wanting to know more about him, I asked one of his 2023 World Baseball Classic teammates for a snapshot scouting report.

“I haven’t faced him, but velocity-wise he throws really hard,“ Red Sox DH Masataka Yoshida told me prior to a recent game at Fenway Park. “The breaking ball is elite level, too. He’s got different [pitches] in his arsenal that can be used as a put-away pitch. He definitely has the potential to come over here in the future.”

In search of another perspective, I also checked in with my friend Jim Allen (@JballAllen).

“He’s the real deal,” the Tokyo-based baseball scribe replied via email. “He lacks the velocity that makes MLB GMs drool like they do over [Roki] Sasaki, but his secondary pitches are probably better. I don’t have his max, but my guess would be 98 mph. He sits at 95.”

———

A random obscure former player snapshot:

Don Leshnock faced five batters in a scoreless inning for the Detroit Tigers against the California Angels on June 7, 1972. The southpaw from Youngstown, Ohio retired Leo Cardenas on a groundout, then sandwiched singles by Sandy Alomar Sr. and Mickey Rivers with punch-outs of Nolan Ryan and Vada Pinson. It was his only big-league game. Prior to that outing, Leshnock hurled a no-hitter while playing for the Carolina League’s Rocky Mount Leafs in 1970.

———

FARM NOTES

Travis Bazzana hit his first professional home run on Wednesday as the High-A Lake County Captains lambasted the Beloit Sky Carp 17-5. The 21-year-old native of New South Wales, Australia was drafted first overall this summer by the Cleveland Guardians.

The Minnesota Twins promoted their top-rated prospect, Walker Jenkins, to High-A Cedar Rapids earlier this week. Drafted fifth overall last year out of a Southport, North Carolina high school, the 19-year-old outfielder had been slashing .273/.404/.413 with three home runs and a 139 wRC+ with the Fort Myers Mighty Mussels.

Cole Carrigg is slashing .284/.360/.472 with 10 home runs and a 133 wRC+, and has swiped 36 bases in 44 attempts, with the High-A Spokane Indians. Drafted in the second round last year out of San Diego State University, the 22-year-old infielder/outfielder is No. 25 on our Colorado Rockies Top Prospects list.

Keiverson Ramirez has a 4-1 record to go with a 0.71 ERA and a 2.39 FIP over 38 innings in the Dominican Summer League. The 18-year-old right-hander from Valencia, Venezuela was signed by the St. Louis Cardinals in January.

The Tigers won the Florida Complex League championship on Monday by defeating the Pirates 12-1. Detroit’s rookie-level affiliate was managed by Salvador Paniagua.

———

My writeup of the trade deadline deal that sent a pair of New York Yankees prospects to the Chicago Cubs in exchange for Mark Leiter Jr. included reports on on the promising youngsters from Eric Longenhagen. My colleague isn’t the only source I solicited a perspective from. I also reached out to someone who has seen all of Ben Cowles’s games this season, and the majority of Jack Neely’s.

“Cowles shows confidence and comfortability at all three infield positions (other than first base),” Somerset Patriots broadcaster Steven Cusumano said of the 24-year-old infielder, who had a 140 wRC+ with the Double-A affiliate. “I wouldn’t say that he stuck out at any one over the other; he plays all three very, very well. He is as consistent a player as they come, including defensively, in spite of how much inconsistency there would be in what position he played every day. Also worth mentioning, he’s as good a baserunner as you’ll find. That quickness does show in the field from time-to-time and he has excellent baseball instincts.

“Neely profiles as a back-end reliever: big and intimidating presence with two excellent pitches,” he said of the 24-year-old right-handed reliever who had a 2.90 ERA over 31 innings with Somerset. “Fastball (94-97) and a really good slider (82-25). Huge frame physically, a lot of tenacity on the mound and one of the most confident players you’ll ever encounter.”

———

I also solicited quotes for a trade that I didn’t write about. The Pittsburgh Pirates acquired Nick Yorke from the Boston Red Sox in exchange for right-hander Quinn Priester, and I asked two of the 22-year-old infield prospect’s former teammates for their thoughts on him.

“He’s a good player, man,” Boston infielder Jamie Westbrook said of Yorke, whom Eric Longehagen has assigned a 45 FV. “He’s got good bat-to-ball. He’s got some pop. He drives the ball to right field well. He plays a good second base and has also started to play the outfield this year. When I was with Yorkie for a short period of time in [Triple-A] Worcester, he had good at-bats and moved the ball around. I would hate to put a comp on him, but he’s a solid player.”

“Outside of the player he is, he is one of the best friends I’ve had in the organization,” said Red Sox infielder/outfielder Ceddanne Rafaela. “He’s’s a tremendous person. He’s always there for you as a teammate. And he’s obviously a good hitter. I’ve seen him through the years, and he’s getting better and better. Hopefully he will get the chance there to play in the major leagues.”

———

LINKS YOU’LL LIKE

Over The Monster’s Maura McGurk went to a Decemberists concert and proceeded to wonder what’s next for the Red Sox now that the trade deadline has passed.

Trade acquisition Yusei Kikuchi utilized his changeup more frequently than he had in Toronto while fanning 11 batters in his Houston Astros debut. Chandler Rome has the story at The Athletic (subscription required).

The Athletic’s Zack Meisel wrote about CC Sabathia’s journey from unpolished draft pick to Cleveland Hall of Famer (subscription required).

Ron LeFlore made his major league debut with the Detroit Tigers on August 1, 1974, one year after he’d been released from Jackson State Prison, where he served a sentence for armed robbery. Adam Henig wrote about it for The Metro Times.

———

RANDOM FACTS AND STATS

The Chicago White Sox have a record of 27-86 following their worst-in-franchise-history 19th straight loss last night. The 1962 New York Mets, who infamously finished 40-120, were 30-83 through 113 games.

The Milwaukee Brewers are a big-league-best 46-4 this year when outhitting their opponents. The Detroit Tigers, at 40-4, have the second-best record when outhitting their opponents.

Nine consecutive Kansas City Royals batters had hits in the seventh inning of Friday night’s 9-2 win over the Detroit Tigers. The nine straight hits tied a franchise record that had been set in a May 7, 1980 game against the Chicago White Sox.

Kansas City shortstop Bobby Witt Jr. has gone 16-for-22 in his last six games against the White Sox.

George Kirby hasn’t allowed more than three walks in any of his 79 big-league starts. The Seattle Mariners right-hander is the only pitcher in the modern era with at least 50 starts and more games started than walks allowed (56).

Max Scherzer has has 3,405 strikeouts and 112 HBPs.
Justin Verlander has 3,393 strikeouts and 113 HBPs.

In 1980, the Billy Martin-managed Oakland Athletics had five starters throw 211 or more innings and combine to throw 93 complete games. Bob Lacey, who made 46 of his 47 appearances as a reliever, threw a complete-game shutout in his lone start.

Players born on today’s date include Gabe Gabler, whose big-league career comprised three pinch-hit appearances for the Chicago Cubs in 1958. The St. Louis native fanned all three times.

Also born on today’s date was Ray Oyler, who started 70 games at shortstop for the 1968 World Series champion Detroit Tigers despite slashing just .135/.213/.186 over the course of the season. The slick-fielding, offensively-inept infielder had a sacrifice bunt in his lone Fall Classic plate appearance.

On today’s date in 1934, the New York Giants scored 11 runs in the ninth inning while routing the Philadelphia Phillies 21-4 in the second game of a Saturday double-header. Right-hander Reggie Grabowski incurred all of the damage in his lone inning of work, while Mel Ott finished 4-for-4 with two homers, a double, and six runs scored.

On August 5, 2001, the Cleveland Indians rallied from a 14-2 seventh-inning deficit to beat the Seattle Mariners 15-14. Omar Vizquel’s two-out, bases-clearing triple in the ninth tied it, while Jolbert Cabrera’s walk-off single plated Kenny Lofton in the 11th to cap the comeback.


Effectively Wild Episode 2199: A World Without Glove

EWFI
Ben Lindbergh and Meg Rowley banter about Mike Trout’s latest season-ending injury, the Orioles’ latest top-prospect promotion, and a tweak to the postseason schedule, and answer listener emails (24:20) about ex-player umpires, eavesdropping on pitchers’ thoughts between pitches, whether and how they’d reintroduce baseball to a world without it, awarding belts or trophies for team rivalries, the viability of a pitcher who can’t field, how a player could win MVP in both leagues in the same season, how MLB would work if it were Patreon-supported, how international soccer’s transfer system would apply to MLB, and referring to a type of player by saying “a [player name]”, plus (1:29:48) a few follow-ups.

Audio intro: Ian Phillips, “Effectively Wild Theme
Audio outro: Kite Person, “Effectively Wild Theme

Link to Jim Downey meme
Link to The Athletic on Trout
Link to MLB.com on Trout
Link to Trout’s tweet
Link to SuperPretzel EW episode
Link to EW Trout hypotheticals
Link to MLBTR on Mayo
Link to postseason schedule
Link to ex-player umps
Link to Scully movie clip
Link to mic’d up Manoah
Link to Ben on Yesterday
Link to Vedder Cup article
Link to Mayor’s Trophy wiki
Link to Babe Ruth Award wiki
Link to Gary’s Old Towne Tavern
Link to Sam on playing in a game
Link to listener emails database
Link to Snell quote
Link to White Sox streak tweet
Link to playoff ratios tweet
Link to ballpark meetup forms
Link to meetup organizer form

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Mark Vientos and Jose Iglesias Are Making Magic With the Mets

Wendell Cruz-USA TODAY Sports

As I sit down to write today, the Mets rank fourth in the majors with a 113 wRC+ and sixth with 19.7 position player WAR. They’re outperforming their star-studded division rivals in Philadelphia and Atlanta in both metrics. If you had told me on Opening Day that the Mets would have a higher wRC+ than the Braves after the trade deadline, I’d have scoffed at your ignorance. If you had told me at the end of May that the Mets’ lineup would surpass that of the Phillies in WAR within eight weeks, I’d have laughed in your face. After all, the Mets ranked 13th in wRC+ (99) and 16th in position player WAR (6.2) two months into the season. At that time, they had a 24-33 record to show for their efforts, and they were trending toward a second straight midsummer sell-off.

Yet, since the first of June, the Mets rank first in the majors with a 130 wRC+ and second with 13.6 position player WAR. They have gone 33-18 in that span, the best record in baseball. Not only did David Stearns hold onto potential trade chips Pete Alonso, J.D. Martinez, and Luis Severino at the deadline, but he made several additions, bringing Jesse Winker, Paul Blackburn, Phil Maton, Huascar Brazoban, and Ryne Stanek into the fold. According to ZiPS, the Mets increased their playoff odds by 8.2% at the deadline. And according to our Playoff Odds page, the Mets increased their postseason chances by 36.0% between May 31 and today. They are one of only two teams whose odds have risen from below 10% to above 50% at any point this season. The other is the Royals, who were at 9.9% for about 24 hours at the end of March: Read the rest of this entry »


Ranking the Prospects Traded at the 2024 Deadline

Jonathan Dyer-USA TODAY Sports

Ranked and briefly analyzed below are the prospects who have been traded during the loosely defined “2024 deadline season,” which for simplicity’s sake I consider all of July. Most of the deals these prospects were a part of have been analyzed at length on this site. An index of those pieces can be found here; you can also click the hyperlink in the “Trade” column below, which will take you to the relevant article. I’ve moved all of the 35+ FV and above players listed here to their new orgs over on The Board, so you can click through to see where they rank among their new teammates and read their full scouting reports. Our Farm System Rankings, which update live, also reflect these changes, so you can see where teams’ systems stack up following the draft and the deadline.

2024 Traded Prospects and Minor Leaguers
FV Rank Player Pos Age To From Trade
50 1 Agustin Ramirez C 22.9 MIA NYY Chisholm
Offense-first catcher with huge rotational explosion and bat speed. Probably plays C/1B/DH mix.
50 2 Thayron Liranzo C 21.1 DET LAD Flaherty
Switch-hitter with rare power regardless of position, but especially at catcher. Hit tool improvement becomes imperative if he can’t stick back there.
50 3 Dylan Lesko SP 20.9 TBR SDP J. Adam
Has been super wild coming off TJ. Riding mid-90s heat and an elite changeup give him impact reliever floor even if things stay that way.
50 4 Jake Bloss SP 23.1 TOR HOU Kikuchi
High-floored fourth starter on a competitive club. Plus slider and command, other stuff is average.
45+ 5 George Klassen SP 22.5 LAA PHI Estévez
Once a hard-throwing sideshow with no control, Klassen has somewhat improved this while also adding a cutter to his upper-90s fastball and plus curve.
45+ 6 Brody Hopkins SP 22.5 TBR SEA Arozarena
Hard-throwing low-slot converted outfielder who has gotten better very quickly in first year of pro ball.
45+ 7 Jared Serna 2B 22.2 MIA NYY Chisholm
Super athletic little second baseman with surprising power for his size. Makes contact despite high-effort swing. Shot to be everyday second baseman; if not, he has an impact utility profile.
45 8 Trey Sweeney SS 24.3 DET LAD Flaherty
Big-framed shortstop with starter-quality contact/power combo that plays down due to his downward swing path.
45 9 Samuel Aldegheri SP 22.9 LAA PHI Estévez
Sneaky low-90s fastball with ride, plus slider, plus command. No. 4/5 starter look.
45 10 Nick Yorke 2B 22.3 PIT BOS Priester
Below-average 2B/LF defender with strong hitting track record. Bizarre reverse splits, hits righties much better. Not quite a regular because of his defense.
45 11 Yujanyer Herrera SP 21.0 COL MIL Mears
Big-framed almost-21-year-old righty with smooth delivery, plus command, plus slider and low-to-mid-90s fastball. No. 4/5 starter look.
40+ 12 José Tena 2B 23.4 WSN CLE L. Thomas
Free-swinging infielder with power. Flashy but flawed defender. Probably gets 2B/3B reps soon.
40+ 13 Deyvison De Los Santos DH 21.1 MIA ARI Puk
Stout slugger with plus-plus power, zero approach, and shaky defense. Volatile low-OBP type in the Maikel Franco mold.
40+ 14 Robby Snelling SP 20.6 MIA SDP T. Scott
Ultra-competitive lefty who goes right at hitters with relatively vanilla stuff.
40+ 15 Jackson Baumeister SP 22.1 TBR BAL Eflin
Amateur two-way prospect (catcher) who is still learning to pitch. Works in the low-to-mid-90s with life, has two good breaking balls. Sketchy delivery creates relief risk.
40+ 16 Mason Barnett SP 23.7 OAK KCR Erceg
Burly mid-90s righty with above-average slider and curveball. Throws strikes despite long arm action, in the backend starter/swingman area but should thrive in one of those roles.
40+ 17 Ty Johnson SP 22.9 TBR CHC Paredes
6-foot-6 small school starter with burgeoning velocity and plus breaking ball. Has improved a lot during lone pro season. Rotation upside w/changeup growth.
40+ 18 Alex Clemmey SP 19.0 WSN CLE L. Thomas
Lanky teenage lefty with mid-90s fastball and rapidly improving slider. Far from bigs but has realistic late-inning reliever outcome with time to develop into more.
40+ 19 Will Klein SIRP 24.7 OAK KCR Erceg
Upper-90s reliever with a good curveball. Ready for big league innings right now.
40+ 20 Seth Johnson SP 25.9 PHI BAL G. Soto
Mid-90s starter still building back from TJ. Pitch mix and command are more typical of a good reliever than a starter. He’s on the 40-man right now.
40+ 21 Adam Mazur SP 23.3 MIA SDP T. Scott
Lanky rookie big league righty with mid-90s fastball that plays way down, especially in the zone. Best fit might be to pitch backwards in a long relief role.
40+ 22 Mac Horvath CF 23.0 TBR BAL Eflin
Tried center field just before he was traded and looked pretty good. Valuable righty utility type with above-average power.
40+ 23 Cayden Wallace 3B 23.0 WSN KCR H. Harvey
Multi-positional corner utilityman with roughly average contact and power.
40+ 24 Jeral Perez 2B 19.7 CHW LAD Edman/Fedde/Pham
Young, power-hitting 2B/3B who has gotten stronger very quickly. Stiff defender, versatility unlikely, needs to mash so he can be an everyday second baseman.
40 25 Jonatan Clase CF 22.2 TOR SEA Y. García
Speedy outfielder fairly new to switch-hitting. Raw defensive feel. Real tools and late breakout possibility. Don’t get fatigued here.
40 26 Gregory Barrios SS 20.3 TBR MIL Civale
Slick-fielding shortstop with plus feel for contact. Very slight of build, utility type unless he gets stronger.
40 27 Graham Pauley 3B 23.9 MIA SDP T. Scott
2023 breakout guy who regressed in 2024. Lacks a position. Sweet lefty swing should enable him to be a part-time contributor anyway.
40 28 Connor Norby LF 24.1 MIA BAL T. Rogers
Relatively bearish here. Below-average second base defender whose strikeouts have exploded. More a 1 WAR LF/DH type than a potential regular.
40 29 Eddinson Paulino 3B 22.1 TOR BOS Jansen
Shot to be low-end third base regular with plus glove there. More likely part-time lefty infielder.
40 30 Sabin Ceballos 3B 22.0 SFG ATL Soler
Contact and defense-oriented third baseman who lacks the power typical of third.
40 31 Cutter Coffey SS 20.2 TOR BOS Jansen
Flashy but inconsistent defense. Low-end regular shortstop potential if he can stay there, Daniel Robertson comp if he can’t.
40 32 Aidan Smith CF 20.0 TBR SEA Arozarena
Projectable center fielder with suspect hit tool.
40 33 Joseph Montalvo SP 22.2 DET TEX Chafin
Small-ish low-90s righty starter with a good breaking ball. No. 5 starter look with upside if you’re keen to project based on his gorgeous delivery.
40 34 Kade Morris SP 22.1 OAK NYM Blackburn
Breaking ball-centric backend starter type.
40 35 Jun-Seok Shim SP 20.2 MIA PIT B. De La Cruz
Bigger-bodied guy injured for all of 2024 so far (shoulder). Sits 95 with carry and has a promising curveball.
40 36 Alexander Albertus 3B 19.8 CHW LAD Edman/Fedde/Pham
Athletic infielder with contact and plate skills but not much power. Put on IL with tibia fracture shortly before the trade.
40 37 William Bergolla SS 19.8 CHW PHI T. Banks
Has a Luis Guillorme look. Super skilled barrel control and defensive hands, below-average athlete.
40 38 Andrew Pintar CF 23.4 MIA ARI Puk
Power/speed center fielder who is still learning the position. Has missed lots of time with injury.
40 39 Rafael Ramirez Jr. SS 19.0 WSN CLE L. Thomas
Viable shortstop with average power and below-average hit tool.
40 40 International Pool Space $750k 2024 NYY HOU C. Ferguson
This helps the Yankees get a little closer to front of the pack in terms of remaining 2024 bonus pool space, which means a better late-2024 shot at Rōki Sasaki depending on the timing of his posting.
40 41 Jack Neely SIRP 24.2 CHC NYY Leiter
Neely is a pretty typical mid-90s fastball/plus slider middle reliever.
40 42 Hunter Bigge SIRP 26.1 TBR CHC Paredes
Has dealt with injuries, wildness, and fluctuating velocity. Currently healthy and peaking, sitting in the upper-90s with a nasty low-90s cutter/slider.
40 43 Moisés Chace SP 21.1 PHI BAL G. Soto
Stuff-over-control starter prospect with good secondaries and an uphill fastball.
40 44 Bradley Blalock MIRP 23.6 COL MIL Mears
Vertical fastball reliever look, splitter and breaking ball pepper the top of the zone.
40 45 Patrick Reilly SP 22.8 BAL PIT B. Cook
Fastball-heavy righty with a good cutter/slider. Probably a reliever, masquerading as a starter right now.
40 46 Eric Silva MIRP 21.8 DET SFG Canha
Slider-heavy relief prospect, advanced command for his age.
40 47 Luis Peralta SIRP 23.6 COL PIT Beeks
Standard middle inning lefty prospect with upshot fastball and plus slider.
40 48 Tyler Stuart SP 24.8 WSN NYM Winker
Sixth starter type. Has backend elements but fastball traits cause it to play down.
35+ 49 Ovis Portes SIRP 19.7 CIN BOS L. Sims
Very hard throwing young starter prospect with relief risk due to a lack of command.
35+ 50 Oliver Gonzalez SP 17.8 LAD STL Edman/Fedde/Pham
Super projectable DSL pitcher with present below-average stuff.
35+ 51 Benjamin Cowles SS 24.5 CHC NYY Leiter
Well built, versatile infielder with below-average hit and power tools.
35+ 52 Walter Pennington SIRP 26.3 TEX KCR Lorenzen
Up/down reliever with an above-average slider.
35+ 53 Jarold Rosado SIRP 22.1 CHW KCR DeJong
A hard-throwing young relief prospect with two future plus pitches. Rosado is sitting 94-97 and has a great two-planed curveball.
35+ 54 Thomas Balboni Jr. SIRP 24.1 NYY SDP Lockridge
Balboni is a low-slot reliever with a good slider who has had a two-tick velo spike this season.
35+ 55 Liam Hicks C 25.2 DET TEX C. Kelly
Hicks has great plate discipline and feel for airborne contact, but he lacks power and isn’t a good catcher.
35+ 56 Will Wagner 3B 26.0 TOR HOU Kikuchi
Wagner can hit but lacks a position.
35+ 57 Josh Rivera SS 21.8 TOR CHC Pearson
Rivera is a viable shortstop with a big time arm and a hit tool that’s lacking.
35+ 58 Homer Bush Jr. CF 22.8 TBR SDP J. Adam
Bush is an elite runner with a big long-term defensive ceiling in center. His bat is light.
35+ 59 Yohendrick Pinango LF 22.2 TOR CHC Pearson
Pinango is a spreadsheet darling with a more middling visual report. The stocky lefty-hitting left fielder has good power for his size, but his swing’s length is a concern.
35+ 60 Matthew Lugo LF 23.2 LAA BOS L. García
Lugo has moved from shortstop to left field and improved his approach. He’s now a pull-power left fielder who fits toward the bottom of a 40-man.
35+ 61 Trey McGough SIRP 26.3 CHW BAL E. Jiménez
McGough is a soft-tossing lefty reliever with a good slider.
35+ 62 Paul Gervase SIRP 24.2 TBR NYM T. Zuber
A 6-foot-10 righty with a low slot. 91-94 mph fastball is a nightmare in on the hands of righties.
35+ 63 Wilfredo Lara 3B 20.3 MIA NYM Brazoban
Versatile defender with power-over-hit offensive profile. Shot to be a utility guy.
35+ 64 Yeferson Vargas SIRP 20.0 LAA BOS L. García
Undersized righty up to 98 with a promising breaking ball. Probable reliever.
35+ 65 J.D. Gonzalez C 18.8 TBR SDP J. Adam
Sweet-swinging developmental catcher with raw all-around game.
35+ 66 Tyler Owens SIRP 23.6 DET TEX C. Kelly
Fastball-heavy up/down reliever likely to debut within a year.
35+ 67 Ricky Vanasco SIRP 25.8 DET LAD Cash
Oft-injured reliever with three plus pitches at peak.
35 68 Niko Kavadas 1B 25.8 LAA BOS L. García
Husky 1B/DH with plus-plus power but 30-grade contact.
35 69 Andrés Chaparro 1B 25.8 WSN ARI Floro
First baseman with fair contact/power blend, nice upper-level corner infield depth option.
35 70 Charles McAdoo 3B/OF 22.4 TOR PIT Kiner-Falefa
Small-school power breakout guy with looming strikeout issues due to his bat path.
35 71 Garret Forrester C/3B 22.7 MIA PIT B. De La Cruz
Oregon State stalwart who attempted catcher conversion during 2024 first half. Has played more third base lately. Well-rounded hitter, old for his level.
35 72 Jacob Bresnahan SP 19.1 SFG CLE Cobb
Teenage lefty without huge projection. Great looking arm action, low-90s fastball but it rides, average slider.
35 73 Ronaldys Jimenez SP 18.7 PIT SDP M. Pérez
DSL lefty up to 95, has a projectable frame and slider.
35 74 Nicolas Carreno SP 18.1 NYM PIT J. Walker
Carreno is a walk-prone, lightning-armed little DSL lefty who is sitting 95 and has a potentially good slider.
35 75 Michael Flynn SIRP 28.0 TBR LAD Rosario
Lower-slot sinker/slider/cutter reliever with low-leverage upside.
35 76 Brandon Lockridge CF 27.4 SDP NYY Enyel/Balboni
A 27-year-old depth center fielder with a plus glove and speed.
35 77 Billy Cook 2B/OF 25.6 PIT BAL P. Reilly
Older 2B/OF with above-average power and 2024 K% improvement.
35 78 Kelly Austin SIRP 23.6 NYY HOU C. Ferguson
Low-90s fastball with natural cut and carry. Good breaking stuff. Like a softer-tossing Bryan Shaw.
35 79 Chase Lee SIRP 26.0 DET TEX Chafin
Low-slot righty with a good slider. Righty specialist look.
35 80 Will Schomberg SP 23.5 MIA SEA Chargois
An undrafted free agent out of Davidson with elite breaking ball spin. Sits 91-93, throws a lot of cutters and curveballs.
35 81 Matthew Etzel OF 22.3 TBR BAL Eflin
Upper-level performer with smaller frame and modest tools. Good upper-level depth type.
35 82 Rhylan Thomas OF 24.3 SEA NYM Stanek
Contact-only corner outfielder. Upper-level depth.
35 83 Jacob Sharp C 22.9 TOR SEA Y. García
Athletic little catcher with plus contact rates.
35 84 Jared Dickey OF 22.4 OAK KCR Erceg
Corner outfielder with solid bat-to-ball skills, less power than a typical LF/RF.
35 85 Ryan Zeferjahn SIRP 26.4 LAA BOS L. García
Up/down reliever with upper-90s fastball that lacks movement.
35 86 RJ Schreck OF 24.1 TOR SEA J. Turner
Old-for-level A-ball performer. Contact-driven corner outfielder without power.
35 87 Jay Harry UTIL 22.0 TOR MIN T. Richards
Lefty-hitting multi-positional player with pull-oriented approach. Physical tools are pretty light.
35 88 Jay Beshears MIF 22.2 MIA SDP T. Scott
Lacks arm for shortstop. Swings hard and is making above-average contact this year but, to the eye, it isn’t sustainable.
35 89 Gilberto Batista SP 19.6 TOR BOS Jansen
Sinker/slider teenager who sits 91-93; his breaking ball ranges from 82-90 mph.
35 90 Abrahan Ramirez 2B/3B 19.8 MIA NYY Chisholm
Compact contact-oriented 2B/3B currently on the complex.
35 91 Moises Bolivar 3B 17.1 LAD BOS Paxton
A power-hitting flier from the DSL who needs to work on his throwing accuracy and plate discipline.
35 92 Andruw Salcedo C 21.8 SEA CIN France
Husky switch-hitting catcher who hasn’t played very much across four pro seasons.