On Monday night, I sat down to watch the Red Sox-Rays game, hoping to find the answer to a question that’s been bugging me for weeks: Who does Shane Baz look like?

I didn’t come close to an answer, because while watching Baz pitch, I was struck by the sparseness of the young right-hander’s uniform. Only three letters in his name; two digits in his uniform number, but represented by skinny numerals. It stood out on the Rays’ classy blue-on-white uniforms. (Some say it’s boring and/or derivative, but I disagree — it’s a color scheme that’ll never steer you wrong in baseball.)

Then I lost the plot a little. The Rays don’t have a jersey sponsor, and their sleeve patch doesn’t contain any script. Their team name is only four letters long. How close does Baz come to having the fewest characters on his uniform of any major league player? Read the rest of this entry »

Randal Grichuk was ranked seventh when our 2015 St. Louis Cardinals Top Prospects list was published in March of that year. Acquired by the NL Central club in trade 16 months earlier, the then-22-year-old outfielder had been drafted 24th overall by the Los Angeles Angels out of a Rosenberg, Texas high school in 2009. The selection is a well-known part of his story. Grichuk was the first of back-to-back Angels’ picks that summer, the second being Mike Trout.

Grichuk has gone on to have a good career. Now in his 13th major league season, and his second with the Arizona Diamondbacks, the right-handed-hitting slugger has propelled 203 home runs while logging a 102 wRC+. Moreover, none of the 23 players drafted in front of him (in what was admittedly a pitcher-heavy first round) have homered as many times, nor have they recorded as many hits. AJ Pollock is the only position player with a higher WAR.

What did Grichuk’s 2015 scouting report look like? Moreover, what does he think of it a full decade later? Wanting to find out, I shared some of what our then-lead prospect analyst Kiley McDaniel wrote, and asked Grichuk to respond to it.

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“Grichuk was the Angels first rounder that they took one pick ahead of Mike Trout in 2009, though Grichuk has turned into a solid prospect in his own right.”

“That’s accurate,” replied Grichuk. “I was taken one pick before Trout, and I played well enough in the minor leagues to be looked at as a prospect.”

“They inexplicably basically gave Grichuk away in the Peter Bourjos–David Freese deal in 2013, and now Grichuk is knocking on the door.” Read the rest of this entry »

It’s April, which means that here at FanGraphs we’re contractually forbidden from overreacting to small sample sizes. Overreacting to defensive metrics, which require especially large samples before they stabilize, is an even graver offense, grounds for a written reprimand and public shaming. According to Statcast’s Fielding Run Values, the best non-catcher was worth 16 runs on defense last year. On the other hand, according to Weighted Runs Above Average, the best hitter in baseball was worth 93.8 runs. The sample sizes on defense are a lot smaller and most of the chances are routine, which limits the impact even the best or worst defender can have on the game. However, we’re not forbidden from having fun. Although the small sample sizes make it dangerous for us to draw sweeping conclusions, they make it easy for us to get granular, and nothing says fun like statistical granularity. Today, we’re looking for one thing in particular: specific moments in which we can see a player’s defensive metrics jump or fall by an integer in real time.

Oneil Cruz has already been the most impactful defender according to DRS, racking up a shocking -8 runs over 126 1/3 innings. How did he fall into this abyss? You’d have to dig through every play he’s made this season. It would take a whole article. Maybe I will write that article soon enough, but for now, I’m interested in the other side of the spectrum. Welcome, once again, to Small Sample Size Theater. Read the rest of this entry »

Have you seen all the technological advances taking over pitching in recent years? High-speed cameras, pitching labs, weighted ball training, wind tunnels – maybe the reason we haven’t sent anyone to the moon for decades is that we’re using all the technology to strike batters out instead. Clearly, the arms race (get it?) favors technological savvy and complicated, inscrutable mathematical modeling.

Here’s a counterpoint, though: Maybe you should just throw a fastball and a slider and laugh as batters flail at both. Case in point: Randy Rodríguez has been the best reliever in baseball this year, and there’s nothing fancy about his game. He throws a 98-mph fastball. He throws a tight slider. That’s it – and that’s really all he needs anyway. Through eight appearances this year, he has 13 strikeouts, zero walks, and zero runs allowed.

Oh, two paragraphs don’t make an article? Well then, I guess we should expand on everything a bit. First, his backstory: Rodríguez signed with the Giants in 2017 out of the Dominican Republic and then slowly climbed the minor league ranks. He was a reliever right from the jump, with only occasional dalliances with short-burst starts, and he got a taste of Triple-A in 2022, where he got shelled. He tried it again in 2023 with better results, and by 2024 he looked like he belonged. That was his first year in the upper minors with a single-digit walk rate, and that’s all the Giants were waiting for; they called him up midseason and plugged him into the bullpen.
Read the rest of this entry »

While the Twins continue to stumble, the Tigers are in first place in the AL Central, having recently won nine out of 11 games. Spencer Torkelson played a big part in that surge, homering four times over that span and five times so far this season, putting him halfway to last year’s total before tax day rolled around. As he’s done on and off throughout his brief career, the top pick of the 2020 draft is raking, but given his ups and downs since reaching the majors in ’22, it will take more than a few strong weeks to convince anyone he’s truly turned a corner. Still, the adjustments he’s made suggest this is more than just a random hot streak.

Through 156 games, the 25-year-old Torkelson is hitting an impressive .288/.380/.627. His slugging percentage ranks sixth in the American League, while his 184 wRC+ ranks eighth; he was second behind only Aaron Judge in both categories until Monday’s 0-for-4 against the Brewers. Admittedly, he hasn’t exactly been beating up on Cy Young Award hopefuls, as his homers have come at the expense of the Dodgers’ Alex Vesia, the White Sox’s Davis Martin, the Yankees’ Carlos Carrasco, and the Twins’ Kody Funderburk and Simeon Woods Richardson. But Tork and his teammates are part of the reason that list looks inauspicious, as the Tigers — who are 10-6 thus far, their best start since 2015 — have beaten up opposing pitchers, scoring 5.0 runs per game (tied for second in the AL) with a 116 wRC+ (third). Read the rest of this entry »

For the past half decade, Logan Webb has been one of the game’s premier starters. He churns out 30-start seasons with ERAs in the 3s like clockwork; that’s almost exactly his seasonal average since switching to a full-time sinkerballer in 2021. In that span, he’s averaging 4.4 WAR per year, and he’s topped 200 innings in each of the past two seasons. This year, he’s atop the leaderboards again, with a 2.63 ERA and 2.25 FIP through four starts. But there’s something new to see here, and it’s a change I thought Webb would make for years before he actually did, so I think an updated look is in order.

Webb’s approach was simple and yet effective. He threw three pitches to righties: sinker, sweeper, changeup. Against lefties, he threw fewer sweepers and more changeups, and he also mixed in a few four-seamers in lieu of sinkers. For the most part, though, he alternated his three best pitches, weighted to suit the batter he was facing. Here’s a great graphic, courtesy of Baseball Savant’s player pages, that shows Webb’s movement profile. I picked 2023 for reasons that will become obvious shortly:

This shows a few things about Webb’s game in one image. His sinker and changeup move very differently from the league-average versions of those pitches. His four-seamer, rarely thrown, is effective not because of inherent shape, but because it’s different from his primary fastball. His sweeper is the only thing he throws that breaks glove side, and it breaks that way by quite a lot. If you’re facing Webb, you’re either going to see something that tails hard arm side (sinker or changeup) or something that shoots hard glove side (sweeper). It’s like facing Clay Holmes or Blake Treinen for 100 pitches at a time. Read the rest of this entry »

I’ve gotten prematurely excited about Nick Lodolo before. This is not that. I’ve consulted my physician and I’m working on the problem. But he’s such a weird pitcher I can’t completely forget him.

What’s he up to now? Well, believe it or not, El Cóndor del Río Ohio is not walking anyone. Maybe that’ll change when he starts against the Mariners tonight, but through his first three starts, Lodolo has faced 71 batters and walked only one. And while he suffers the same predilection for hitting batters that plagues many long-levered sidearmers, Lodolo has plunked just one opponent in 2025. Read the rest of this entry »

Erick Fedde returned stateside in 2024 and had a career-best major league season. One year after going 20-6 with a 2.00 ERA for the KBO’s NC Dinos, the 32-year-old right-hander logged a 3.30 ERA and a 3.86 FIP over 31 starts between the Chicago White Sox and the St. Louis Cardinals. His previous big league campaigns had been relatively rocky. From 2017-2022, Fedde fashioned a 5.41 ERA and a 5.17 FIP with the Washington Nationals.

Fedde, whom St. Louis acquired at last summer’s trade deadline as part of an eight-player, three-team swap, entered professional baseball with high expectations. He was drafted 18th overall in 2014 despite having undergone Tommy John surgery during his junior season at the University of Nevada Las Vegas. When our 2017 Washington Nationals Top Prospects list was published in March of that year, Fedde was ranked third in the system, behind Victor Robles and Juan Soto.

What did Fedde’s 2017 scouting report look like? Moreover, what does he think of it all these years later? Wanting to find out, I shared some of what our lead prospect analyst Eric Longenhagen wrote, and asked Fedde to respond to it.

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“As a junior at UNLV, Fedde was a potential top-10 pick until he blew out in May.”

“Pretty accurate,” Fedde said. “Going into my junior year, I was projected to go at the end of the first round, and just kind of kept climbing as the year went. Unfortunately, I was hurt just before the draft. I think I had TJ two days prior. But it all worked out. I was still able to go in the first round, which was really cool.

“Jeff Hoffman, who was drafted [ninth overall] by the Blue Jays, was kind of the big right-hander ahead of me. He blew out earlier in the year. I think he was kind of up there with me and Aaron Nola at one point. We were looking at possibly top 10, although I don’t know if there was a specific team.”

“Fedde’s fastball mostly sits 90-94 and will touch 96 with a bit of sink and run.”

“I’d say that’s pretty spot on,” Fedde replied. “I didn’t really start throwing hard until that sophomore-to-junior summer; that’s when I started getting up there. I was a consistent 92-93, but the big thing I remember was that I would hold velocity, if not gain it, as the game went on. That’s something I think scouts enjoyed.”

“Fedde’s out pitch is a slider, mostly 81-84 mph, that flashes plus but can get slurvy and lose bite when he doesn’t get on top of it.”

“Yeah, 100%,” he acknowledged. “I think I was throwing a sweeper before I knew what a sweeper was. A couple of years ago that became the total rave — it became the belle of the ball in the sense of pitching — and it’s kind of what I threw. At that time we would call it slurvy, but in today’s world it’s a sweeper.”

“His arm slot can get slingy and low, making it hard for him to drive the ball down.”

“I mean, at that point my life all I did was throw the ball down in the zone,” Fedde countered. “At least mentally, that’s what I was trying to do.”

“Not all scouts are enamored of Fedde’s delivery. His lower half is frail, often unbalanced, and at times plays no role in his delivery at all.”

“I was a thin guy,” recalled Fedde, who now stands 6-foot-4 and weighs 205 pounds. “I think I left for the draft at like 175 pounds. So, I guess I probably relied on whip and quickness instead of strength. I don’t know. Maybe that came into the idea of my having a lack of leg use.”

“If Fedde can improve his currently fringy, mid-80s changeup, he’ll have a viable three-pitch mix and above-average command of it.”

“Yeah, I feel like I’ve always been pretty good with command,” he said. “It’s something that I’ve leaned on throughout my career. The changeup really stunk all the way up until a couple of years ago. So that’s very true. I finally feel like I have a decent changeup. And then, as I got into pro baseball, I learned a cutter to add to my mix. Now it’s a four-pitch mix.”

“He projects as a sinker/slider mid-rotation arm.”

“I think it’s been kind of east-to-west that way,” Fedde said. “I’ve been in the middle of rotations. I definitely would never say that I’ve been a number one. But yeah, just keep growing and hopefully push to the top end of rotations. Last season was my best so far, for sure. I had a lot of struggles early, a lot of learning. But like [the scouting report] said, if I can get a good changeup… I mean, I think the changeup really changed my career.”

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Previous “Old Scouting Reports Revisited” interviews can be found through these links: Cody Bellinger, Matthew Boyd, Dylan Cease, Matt Chapman, Ian Happ, Jeff Hoffman, Matthew Liberatore.

This spring, the Angels banned the use of cell phones in their clubhouse. I read that news with great interest, since like so many people these days, I have a love/hate relationship with the little screen in my pocket. I really do feel like looking at it less often could help me out. What better laboratory to test the wholesome effects of less screen time than a high stakes sport?

Then I thought a bit more about the situation and laughed. Could cell phone usage bring the Angels to the playoffs? Signing Shohei Ohtani for a pittance couldn’t bring the Angels to the playoffs. Drafting Mike Trout, one of the greatest players in the 21st century, and then twice signing him to contract extensions has only taken the team to October once in Trout’s career. Maybe this was the wrong team to pin my hopes to. But fast forward three weeks, and who sits atop the AL West but the Los Angeles Angels, in the first year where they banned cell phones. Coincidence?

I mean, yeah. Thanks for bearing with me for that extended introduction, but this isn’t an article about the evils of technology. Instead, it’s about what’s gone right in Anaheim so far this year, and whether that should change our view of the team going forward. Read the rest of this entry »

The wave of early season injuries has hit, and plenty of contenders are attempting to navigate through the first month of the season without some big name stars and key contributors.

Last year, we revamped our power rankings using a modified Elo rating system. If you’re familiar with chess rankings or FiveThirtyEight’s defunct sports section, you’ll know that Elo is an elegant solution that measures teams’ relative strength and is very reactive to recent performance. To avoid overweighting recent results during the season, we weigh each team’s raw Elo rank using our coin flip playoff odds (specifically, we regress the playoff odds by 50% and weigh those against the raw Elo ranking, increasing in weight as the season progresses to a maximum of 25%). The weighted Elo ranks are then displayed as “Power Score” in the tables below. As the best and worst teams sort themselves out throughout the season, they’ll filter to the top and bottom of the rankings, while the exercise will remain reactive to hot streaks or cold snaps.

First up are the full rankings, presented in a sortable table. Below that, I’ve grouped the teams into tiers with comments on a handful of clubs. You’ll notice that the official ordinal rankings don’t always match the tiers — there are times where I take editorial liberties when grouping teams together — but generally, the ordering is consistent. One thing to note: The playoff odds listed in the tables below are our standard Depth Charts odds, not the coin flip odds that are used in the ranking formula.

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After starting off the season with seven straight wins, the Dodgers have dropped three straight series; they went 2-4 against the Nationals and Cubs last week. If you’re looking for positives, Freddie Freeman was activated off the IL on Friday, and Roki Sasaki made his best start of his young major league career against red hot Chicago on Saturday — even if the game ended in a 16-0 blowout. Miguel Rojas entertained us with impressions of the Dodgers pitching staff during that lopsided affair, though I’m sure Dodger fans would rather he never pitch again this season.

Following their series win over the Athletics and sweep of the Rockies, the Padres currently own the best record in baseball. It’s been their pitching staff that’s led the way; they didn’t allow a single run over the weekend and already have six shutouts this season. With Jackson Merrill and Jake Cronenworth on the IL for a bit, the Friars will need to continue to lean on their arms to carry the load.

The Cubs have had one of the tougher schedules to start the season, and not just because they began early in Japan. By the end of the month, they’ll have completed their season series against the Dodgers, Diamondbacks, and Padres while also squeezing in series against the Rangers and Phillies. That makes their 11-7 record partway through this gauntlet all the more impressive. Kyle Tucker has been absolutely crushing the ball as he leads baseball’s best offense so far. The 16-0 blowout on Saturday definitely helped, but Chicago is the only ballclub that has scored more than 100 runs this season.

Speaking of hot starts, Pete Alonso has been about as potent as Tucker, with a 202 wRC+ that’s one point below that of the Cubs right fielder. The Polar Bear’s hot start has helped the Mets take an early lead in the NL East division race. Both Jeff McNeil and Francisco Alvarez are nearing a return from their spring injuries, which should further bolster the lineup. More impressive has been the stability of the starting rotation. That group looked rather thin when the season opened, after a slew of spring injuries forced New York to dig deep into its depth, but guys like Tylor Megill and Griffin Canning have been solid so far.

The Diamondbacks followed up their dramatic ninth-inning victory on Saturday with another come-from-behind win on Sunday. They’re still only in fourth in their division, but their 9-7 record isn’t all that bad. Corbin Carroll is leading the second-best offense in the NL, a lineup that is making do without the injured Ketel Marte.

The 2025 Tigers are a good reminder that prospect development isn’t always linear. Their best hitter over these first few weeks of the season has been Spencer Torkelson; he blasted his fifth home run of the year on Sunday, pushing his wRC+ up to 206. On the mound, Casey Mize has looked excellent, though he was roughed up a bit in Sunday’s start. After spending a few years struggling to establish themselves in the big leagues, these guys finally look like key contributors on Detroit’s roster.

The Mariners may have just turned around their season with a 5-1 week against the Astros and Rangers. On the one hand, the one loss was a 2-1 extra-innings affair against Houston in which they went 1-for-19 with runners in scoring position. On the other, three of those wins came after scoring the winning run in the eighth inning or later. Seattle hasn’t sorted out all of its offensive woes, but the lineup has done just enough to support its excellent pitching staff.

After winning three of four against the Red Sox and splitting a rain-shortened series against the Orioles last week, the Blue Jays find themselves the surprise leaders in the AL East. Bo Bichette and George Springer have bounced back nicely after their down seasons last year, and Vladimir Guerrero Jr. has been solid since signing his massive extension a week ago, though he still hasn’t homered yet this season. If anything, the ups and downs in their division should remind us that the American League is wide open for the taking.

Speaking of the AL East, the Red Sox dropped an ugly series to the White Sox over the weekend; they made five errors in Friday’s 11-1 blowout and then lost in the ninth inning on Saturday. Garrett Crochet’s no-hit bid on Sunday was the only bright spot for Boston. Meanwhile, the Orioles have scuffled to start the season, and their already thin starting rotation grew thinner with Zach Eflin hitting the IL last week.

In last week’s power rankings, I called out the Reds and their offensive woes. Fast forward a week, and Cincinnati suddenly looks like it’s in a much better position thanks to some phenomenal pitching. The Reds cooled off the Giants with a series win in San Francisco and then swept the Pirates over the weekend. Hunter Greene contributed two scoreless starts during the week, and Brady Singer has looked dominant after joining the team in an offseason trade. Shockingly, the Reds are tied with the Mets for the major league lead in pitcher WAR and are second in park- and league-adjusted ERA and FIP.

There have been plenty of surprising hot starts in the NL, but the Angels hold that honor in the AL. They lost their first series of the season last weekend but are still tied with the Tigers for the best record in the AL. Mike Trout is healthy and blasting home runs — already six on the year — but the biggest surprise has been the emergence of Kyren Paris; he’s running a 266 wRC+ with five dingers.

The Twins’ bad start got even worse last week after they lost their series against the Royals and the Tigers. They showed some signs of life on Sunday in a fairly complete win over Detroit to salvage a single win in that three-game set, but that only pushed their record to 5-11. To make matters worse, Minnesota placed ace Pablo López on the IL with a hamstring injury on Wednesday. Thankfully, the Twins have enough starting pitching depth to weather his absence for a short period. More concerning are the slow starts from Carlos Correa and Byron Buxton, the two guys who are supposed to be driving the offense. A home run and a double from Buxton on Sunday pushed his season wRC+ up to 94, but Correa’s mark is still all the way down at 44.

It’s pretty clear already that Sutter Health Park in Sacramento is an offensive haven. Baseball Savant gives the Athletics’ new ballpark a 116 park factor in the early going. That means that 12 of the team’s 16 games have been played in extremely hitter-friendly environments — including a three-game series in Colorado between homestands — which possibly explains why its pitching staff has allowed 89 runs this season, the most in the majors. The A’s offense hasn’t yet benefited from the friendly confines of their new home, though Tyler Soderstrom is off to a hot start and Jacob Wilson has quickly established himself as a favorite for the AL Rookie of the Year award.

The White Sox have climbed out of the cellar and leaped ahead of the Rockies in these rankings thanks to a pair of wins against the Red Sox over the weekend. If you’re looking for a glimmer of hope on the South Side, look no further than Shane Smith. The Rule 5 pick is making the most of his opportunity in the rotation; he threw six innings of two-run ball in his start on Sunday and now has a 2.04 ERA and a 3.00 FIP.

As for the Rockies, they were completely shut out across their three games in San Diego; they have scored a pitiful 40 runs total so far this season. To their credit, they called up Chase Dollander and Zac Veen last week and Adael Amador on Sunday, so at least they’re getting their prospects valuable big league development time. It’s only mid-April, but Colorado is already looking toward the future.