Mike Trout Talks Hitting

Justine Willard-Imagn Images

Mike Trout has been one of the best hitters of his generation, if not one of the best in baseball annals. Now 35 years old and in his 16th major league season — all with the Los Angeles Angels — the pride of Millville, New Jersey has left the yard 424 times while logging a 163 wRC+ over 7,765 plate appearances. A 12-time All-Star and three-time MVP, he has been awarded nine Silver Sluggers.

When Trout arrives in Cooperstown — already with 90.2 WAR, enshrinement is basically a fait accompli — he will do so as a slugger who embraced a relatively straightforward approach. Much like his longtime contemporary Bryce Harper, who was featured in our Talks Hitting series back in May, Trout is steadfastly old school in the batter’s box. It’s hard to argue with the results. While no longer in his prime — not even legends can defeat Father Time — he is undeniably an all-time great.

Trout sat down to talk hitting prior to Tuesday’s game at Fenway Park.

———

David Laurila: How much have you changed as a hitter since signing your first professional contract?

Mike Trout: “I’m pretty much the same guy. I try to keep it that way. If you look at when I was younger — high school to early in pro ball — it’s pretty much the same now. I mean, there have been tweaks here and there. It might look a little different, but I feel like I’m the same hitter.”

You Aren't a FanGraphs Member
It looks like you aren't yet a FanGraphs Member (or aren't logged in). We aren't mad, just disappointed.
We get it. You want to read this article. But before we let you get back to it, we'd like to point out a few of the good reasons why you should become a Member.
1. Ad Free viewing! We won't bug you with this ad, or any other.
2. Unlimited articles! Non-Members only get to read 10 free articles a month. Members never get cut off.
3. Dark mode and Classic mode!
4. Custom player page dashboards! Choose the player cards you want, in the order you want them.
5. One-click data exports! Export our projections and leaderboards for your personal projects.
6. Remove the photos on the home page! (Honestly, this doesn't sound so great to us, but some people wanted it, and we like to give our Members what they want.)
7. Even more Steamer projections! We have handedness, percentile, and context neutral projections available for Members only.
8. Get FanGraphs Walk-Off, a customized year end review! Find out exactly how you used FanGraphs this year, and how that compares to other Members. Don't be a victim of FOMO.
9. A weekly mailbag column, exclusively for Members.
10. Help support FanGraphs and our entire staff! Our Members provide us with critical resources to improve the site and deliver new features!
We hope you'll consider a Membership today, for yourself or as a gift! And we realize this has been an awfully long sales pitch, so we've also removed all the other ads in this article. We didn't want to overdo it.

Laurila: Can you elaborate on “might look a little different?”

Trout: “Subtle differences in my setup. The main thing is my contact points, and you probably wouldn’t see much difference there, but the setup is what gets you to that spot. That’s what I’m working on during the times I’m trying to figure stuff out.”

Laurila: Is that basically a feel thing?

Trout: “It’s all feel. I can go in the cage and put more weight on my front foot, or put more weight on my back foot, put more weight on my heel. That will get me to where it feels right. I know when it’s right. I know my swing.”

Laurila: A veteran hitter recently told me that he has needed to make adjustments due to the fact that he is no longer as young as he once was. His body has changed. Have any of your adjustments, subtle as they might be, come as a result of aging?

Trout: “I wouldn’t say that. Again, it’s more just a feel thing. My first couple of years, the feel was there more often than it has been the last five. Maybe that has something to do my lower half, or the knee injury. I can’t really pinpoint what it would be, but people could say that [it is age related]. Sure.”

Laurila: You mentioned contact point. Are you generally trying to catch the ball more out front?

Trout: “No. I catch the ball deep. But there are adjustments, because each year you find out where they are going to pitch you. Personally, I don’t really have to know how they are going to pitch me, although I do know how they’re going to pitch me. I know that they’re going to throw me fastballs up. If I’m in a good spot at the plate, I won’t swing at that ball up. But if I’m looking up, I’m going to swing; I’m going to chase it. You know what I’m saying? If I’m in a good spot, with my right approach, I’m going to lay off that pitch.”

Laurila: It’s been well chronicled that elevated fastballs are how pitchers like to attack you. That said, a lot of hitters struggle with that pitch…

Trout: “No doubt.”

Laurila: Have you had different approaches toward that over the course of your career?

Trout: “No, I’ve always… the biggest thing for me is that I’m obviously a good low-ball hitter. If you’re not hitting to your strength, there’s an issue. If you start chasing the ball up, and you’re not hitting the ball down, where does that get you? So, I’ve always told myself, and I’ve always felt, that if I’m in a good spot at the plate — my body is in a good position to get off a good swing — I will lay off the ones up and hit the ones down hard.”

Laurila: This is a three-game series, so you’re probably going to face six or eight different pitchers. Are you going to approach them mostly the same way, or do you more put guys in buckets?

Trout: “I’ll pretty much approach them the same way. We’ve got lefties tonight and tomorrow, and I don’t really know who I’ll see out of the bullpen, but… I mean, the approach for me is really about where my swing is timing-wise. If I’m staying up the middle to right-center, and if I’m a tick late, I just move my sights a little bit. That gets me on time.”

Laurila: Jake Burger used the term “buckets” when I talked hitting with him. He said that he typically approaches sinker-slider pitchers differently than guys who throw a lot of four-seamers and curveballs.

Trout: “Yeah, some stuff works for guys. For me, it’s about keeping it simple. If I overevaluate things, or overthink things, that gets me in trouble. Bad things happen.”

Laurila: It has been said that you can’t think and hit at the same time. Even so, a hitter needs to go pitch-by-pitch, which requires a certain amount of thought. Right?

Trout: “I mean, I’m always looking for one pitch. I’m looking for a fastball. If I’m on time for the heater, I can react to the offspeed.”

Laurila: Hitting analytics have obviously become a big part of the game. How much have you delved into that?

Trout: “People have asked me about that: What are your thoughts on analytics? I don’t mind analytics, but I think if you’re trying to be a robot up there, trying to get a chart to be exactly the way you want it, that can get you in trouble. When you’re going good, you can see what your numbers are, and when you’re going through a little bit of a struggle, you can look at that stuff and figure out, ‘OK, this is where I might need to make an adjustment.’ That’s fine. But again, if you’re up there trying to be a robot, it’s not going to work.”

——

Earlier “Talks Hitting” interviews can found through these links: Jo Adell, Jeff Albert, Greg Allen, Pete Alonso, Nolan Arenado, Aaron Bates, Jacob Berry, Alex Bregman, Bo Bichette, Justice Bigbie, Cavan Biggio, Charlie Blackmon, JJ Bleday, Bobby Bradley, Will Brennan, Jay Bruce, Jake Burger, Triston Casas, Matt Chapman, Michael Chavis, Max Clark, Garrett Cooper, Gavin Cross, Jacob Cruz, Nelson Cruz, Paul DeJong, Brenton Del Chiaro, Josh Donaldson, Brendan Donovan, Donnie Ecker, Rick Eckstein, Drew Ferguson, Justin Foscue, Michael Fransoso, Ryan Fuller, Joey Gallo, Paul Goldschmidt, Devlin Granberg, Gino Groover, Matt Hague, Andy Haines, Mitch Haniger, Bryce Harper, Robert Hassell III, Austin Hays, Nico Hoerner, Jackson Holliday, Spencer Horwitz, Rhys Hoskins, Eric Hosmer, Jacob Hurtubise, Tim Hyers, Walker Jenkins, Connor Joe, Jace Jung, Josh Jung, Jimmy Kerr, Heston Kjerstad, Steven Kwan, Shea Langeliers, Trevor Larnach, Doug Latta, Dillon Lawson, Brooks Lee, Royce Lewis, Evan Longoria, Joey Loperfido, Michael Lorenzen, Mark Loretta, Gavin Lux, Dave Magadan, Trey Mancini, Edgar Martinez, Don Mattingly, Marcelo Mayer, Kevin McGonigle, Hunter Mense, Owen Miller, Paul Molitor, Colson Montgomery, Tre’ Morgan, Ryan Mountcastle, Cedric Mullins, Daniel Murphy, Lars Nootbaar, Logan O’Hoppe, Vinnie Pasquantino, Graham Pauley, David Peralta, Luke Raley, Julio Rodríguez, Brent Rooker, Thomas Saggese, Anthony Santander, Drew Saylor, Nolan Schanuel, Marcus Semien, Giancarlo Stanton, Spencer Steer, Trevor Story, Fernando Tatis Jr., James Tibbs III, Spencer Torkelson, Mark Trumbo, Brice Turang, Justin Turner, Trea Turner, Josh VanMeter, Robert Van Scoyoc, Chris Valaika, Zac Veen, Alex Verdugo, Mark Vientos, Matt Vierling, Luke Voit, Anthony Volpe, Joey Votto, Ryan Waldschmidt, Christian Walker, Jared Walsh, Jordan Westburg, Jesse Winker, Bobby Witt Jr. Mike Yastrzemski, Nick Yorke, Kevin Youkilis





David Laurila grew up in Michigan's Upper Peninsula and now writes about baseball from his home in Cambridge, Mass. He authored the Prospectus Q&A series at Baseball Prospectus from December 2006-May 2011 before being claimed off waivers by FanGraphs. He can be followed on Twitter @DavidLaurilaQA.

18 Comments
Oldest
Newest Most Voted
FreshOJMember since 2021
7 hours ago

lol trout is one of the greatest hitters of all time, but he sure is boring

Anon21Member since 2018
7 hours ago
Reply to  FreshOJ

I wonder if preternatural talent makes it harder to articulate what you’re doing (because the talent operates on a level different from conscious thought), or if peerless skill at doing and skill at articulating are just separate things that rarely coincide.

BenMember since 2024
7 hours ago
Reply to  Anon21

I totally agree with this. I think it’s also why great players generally don’t make good coaches, and that holds true across all sports. They just do things naturally, which makes it harder to articulate and teach to someone else. Anecdotally, I had a defensive backs coach in high school who was a great player when he was young, but he was a terrible coach because most of his advice was “just do it like me” and that isn’t very helpful

Anon21Member since 2018
7 hours ago
Reply to  Ben

Not to put myself on Trout’s level, but I had a part-time job as a test prep instructor many years ago. I found that the section of the test I was best at was not very easy to teach. For most questions, several of the multiple-choice answers I could immediately eliminate without even thinking about them, they just didn’t “match” in a way that was so obvious to me that I struggled to explain why.

neuronicMember since 2021
6 hours ago
Reply to  Ben

This is why whenever I try and teach people how to throw a baseball, I use my non-dominant arm to try and put myself in their mindset lol. My dominant arm just feels too natural to put into words.

soddingjunkmailMember since 2016
7 hours ago
Reply to  Anon21

That was always the line on Ted Williams being a bad hitting coach – he couldn’t relate/understand why his players couldn’t just do it

Athletics Fan Surrounded by GuardiansMember since 2025
5 hours ago
Reply to  Anon21

I have no trouble believing that the Jake Burgers of the world have to think about hitting a lot more than the Mike Trouts of the world, and are therefore able to articulate their approach better. If Trout had said “see ball, hit ball” I would have believed him.

Cool Lester SmoothMember since 2020
5 hours ago

I still remember a passage from Derek Jeter’s book, talking about how much more time Ricky Ledee spent in the cages than he did.

Runaway ToasterMember since 2016🏆 MVP
5 hours ago
Reply to  Anon21

It’s like a college professor who is a physics savant trying to teach the 101 course: “of course we can use X formula to get Y variable which is easy to translate into Z using this identity”

While many freshmen stare on in confusion.

Ask me how I know…

drplantwrenchMember since 2024
5 hours ago
Reply to  Anon21

it’s why the best players of all time are rarely good coaches, as my dad always says. their approach can often just be “well go out and be good??”

LittleCupcakesMember since 2026
4 hours ago
Reply to  FreshOJ

He’s one of the worst post-game interviews.

He’s learned his clichés well!

Fun-Hating DorkMember since 2019
6 hours ago

Paraphrasing:

Q: Do you think you’ve had to make changes due to age?
A: I wouldn’t say that, because of these injuries and also it might be that. So I guess you could say that.

I don’t see coaching in this man’s future (even without accounting for his private golf course).

tjralstin13Member since 2024
6 hours ago

Pretty hilarious how him and Harper just make it sound so “simple” when it isn’t. “i’ll approach them all the same way”, “if i’m on time for the heater, i can react to the offspeed”, “it’s all feel”… Makes me super appreciative of guys like Joey Votto when they are able to effectively explain their process or what they are doing throughout their career.

gydemeMember since 2020
5 hours ago

I have to assume that because hitting comes so obviously naturally to Trout he struggles to explicate his process. Or maybe the secret really is hidden in the lack of details: zen master trout in the box.

bada87bingMember since 2020
5 hours ago

This is like listening to Shaq talking about how to score around the rim.

maximus74Member since 2025
4 hours ago

I feel like Trout’s generation will be the last one to have the “see ball, hit ball” guys. When these guys were coming up they didn’t have all the data that players do now.

Even the ones that aren’t really into the analytics still have so much data thrown at them that inevitably some of it sticks

tung_twista
4 hours ago

Everybody knows Trout is a great low ball hitter and is relatively weak against elevated pitches. I don’t think enough people know just how extreme he is.

Looking at competitive pitches (pitches not in the waste zone, ~91% of total pitches) and dividing them into high, mid, and low, here are Trout’s results.

High / Mid / Low
.672(!) / 1.011 / 1.013

Compare this to leaguewide numbers
.714 / .785 / .648

or other great hitters

Judge
1.015 / 1.213 / .790

Ohtani
.929 / 1.077 / .776

Yordan
.850 / 1.024 / .937

Harper
.845 / 1.046 / .759

Freeman
.708 / .943 / .869

You can see other hitters also display some form of weakness (Judge and Ohtani against low pitches, Freeman against high pitches), but none of them are remotely as extreme as Trout both in terms of how weaker they are at high
(/low) pitches compared to middle ones or how strong they are at low(/high) pitches.

I know it is not that simple, but it is hard to not question whether MLB pitchers are/were throwing enough high pitches to Trout.

MichaelMember since 2020
3 hours ago

Denial is a river in Egypt.