Archive for Daily Graphings

D-D-Don’t Stop the Pete

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“I’m so sick of this friggin’ guy,” is one of the greatest compliments one can pay an opposing athlete. And the Dodgers must be sick to death of Pete Crow-Armstrong. The Cubs and Dodgers, who opened the season together in Japan, just played five games in the span of 13 days to complete their season series. In those five games, Crow-Armstrong did his normal speed-and-defense act, but he also went 10-for-22 with four home runs.

In the two-game series that just ended, PCA went 3-for-5 with a home run and a double in the first game, and 3-for-4 with a home run and two stolen bases in the second. The Cubs won each game by one run; I don’t think it’s at all unfair to say that in a series that featured the Dodgers’ vaunted three-MVP lineup, plus Kyle Tucker, Dansby Swanson, Teoscar Hernández, and a partridge in a pear tree, it was the young PCA who singlehandedly turned the tide. Read the rest of this entry »


It’s Been a Very Good Year for Aaron Judge

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You’re welcome, Yankees fans. Exactly one year ago today, I checked in on Aaron Judge while the slugger was in the throes of a season-opening slump. Though the Yankees were 16-8 when I wrote that piece, it was a dark time for Judge, who a few days earlier had heard a smattering of Bronx cheers while striking out four times on Aaron Judge Bobblehead Day and conceded with typical Jeterian diplomacy and humor, “I’d probably be doing the same thing in their situation.” He’d shown faint signs of turning things around since, combining a couple of days worth of hard-hit balls — including a double on April 23, his first extra-base hit in 10 days — with the apparent end of a strikeout spree, but he wasn’t out of the woods.

In the year since, Judge has put together what might be the best offensive performance any of us has seen. He not only recovered from his slump, he went on to hit 58 homers, win his third home run title and American League MVP award, help the Yankees to their first World Series since 2009, and secure his place in the pantheon of the game’s greatest hitters. What do you even do with these numbers besides gawk?

Aaron Judge Before and After April 24, 2024
Split G PA HR RBI AVG OBP SLG wRC+ WAR
2024 Through April 23 24 108 3 11 .180 .315 .348 91 0.1
2024 From April 24 134 596 55 133 .349 .484 .768 242 11.1
2025 Through April 23 25 113 7 26 .415 .513 .734 258 2.5
Past 365 Days 159 709 62 159 .360 .489 .762 245 13.6

For sheer offensive impact as measured by wRC+, that performance would outrank any AL/NL season — even Barry Bonds’ best:

Highest Single-Season (or “Single Season”) wRC+
Player Team Season PA HR AVG OBP SLG wRC+
Aaron Judge NYY 2024-25 709 62 .360 .489 .762 245
Barry Bonds SFG 2002 612 46 .370 .582 .799 244
Barry Bonds SFG 2001 664 73 .328 .515 .863 235
Babe Ruth NYY 1920 615 54 .376 .533 .849 234
Barry Bonds SFG 2004 617 45 .362 .609 .812 233
Babe Ruth NYY 1923 699 41 .393 .545 .764 225
Ted Williams BOS 1957 546 38 .388 .526 .731 223
Aaron Judge NYY 2024 704 58 .322 .458 .701 218
Babe Ruth NYY 1921 693 59 .378 .512 .846 218
Mickey Mantle NYY 1957 623 34 .365 .512 .665 217
Ted Williams BOS 1941 606 37 .406 .553 .735 217

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Alex Bregman Solved Bryce Miller

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Bryce Miller didn’t have an especially good start at Fenway Park on Tuesday. The Seattle Mariners right-hander allowed five hits, four walks, and four earned runs over 4 2/3 innings. He took the loss in an 8-3 Red Sox win.

Alex Bregman was responsible for much of the damage. Boston’s third baseman tagged Miller for a run-scoring double in the third inning, and he followed that up with a two-run double in the fifth. His track record against the 26-year-old hurler belied the success. Heading into the game, Bregman was 1-for-15 against Miller, the lone hit being an infield single last May.

Not surprisingly, Bregman ended up being a main focus when I spoke to Miller on Wednesday afternoon. I began our conversation by asking him which plate appearances he’s dwelled upon the most when looking back at his uneven performance the night before.

“Most of the thought has gone to the walks,” Miller replied. “I wanted to have a quick fifth inning, but after getting ahead of [Ceddanne] Rafaela 1-2, I didn’t execute a few pitches and ended up walking him. After that, I got [Jarren] Duran out on a groundball, but then I walked [Rafael] Devers. Pretty much, there went my chances of a quick inning. Read the rest of this entry »


Rob Thomson Trusts Joe Ross

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Joe Ross had a bummer of a 2024 season – a lower back injury ended his season after only 74 innings. He had a bummer of a start to 2025, too. Opponents were hitting him hard and he couldn’t miss a bat to save his life. But Tuesday night against the Mets, manager Rob Thomson said, Hey Joe, I trust you.

Ross was in the game unexpectedly early after Cristopher Sánchez departed with forearm soreness after only two innings. Ross came in to start the third inning, with the Phillies trailing 2-1. He came out of spring training in a short-relief role, but more recently he’d been used as a long reliever, and this particular situation called for multiple innings. So Ross came in and looked great, the best he has all year. After Pete Alonso greeted him with a single, Ross retired the next six Mets in order, two on strikeouts.

Two innings matched Ross’s longest outing of the year, and his pitch count was already up to a season-high 32. How long would you stick with a reliever who began the day with a 7.45 ERA, a 5.30 FIP, and an 11.1% strikeout rate in a one-run game? At some point, Thomson would have to take him out, and the bottom of the fifth inning seemed like the perfect time. The top of the Mets order was due up, which meant Francisco Lindor. And Francisco Lindor owns Joe Ross.
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The Biggest Cedric Mullins Yet

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The worst part of a long rebuild is about a third of the way through, when the teardown is nearly finished and the daunting enormousness of the task starts to sink in. At that point, the old guard is gone but the core of the next good team is still in the minors at best — sometimes, the next superstar is still in ninth grade.

But someone has to go out there and log some minutes for the tanking ballclub. And in every rebuild — sometimes because of keen scouting or inspired development, but often as not just through sheer volume — one or two of those random unfortunates breaks out and survives into the next competitive window.

I’ve long been fascinated by players in this situation, because they fall into one of two categories. First, there’s the Rhys Hoskins class. Hoskins was an uninspiring college first base prospect who exploded into the one bright spot on some late-2010s Phillies teams that I cannot describe accurately on a family website. Read the rest of this entry »


Marcus Semien Tries to Shake a Season-Opening Slump

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Perhaps it was the batting order switcheroo, or maybe it was the minor league ballpark. Bumped out of the leadoff spot for the first time since last August 11, and down to fifth in the order for the first time during Bruce Bochy’s run as manager of the Rangers, Marcus Semien recorded his first multi-hit game of the season on Tuesday night in Sacramento. The 34-year-old second baseman went 2-for-3 with a three-run homer, a walk, a sacrifice fly, and four runs batted in against the Athletics — a much-needed positive sign given his season-opening slump.

Semien’s big night took place at Sutter Health Park, where the relocated A’s and their opponents have bashed out 5.4 runs per game while batting .270/.342/.466. Whether or not the venue was a factor, Bochy’s new lineup worked like a charm, as new leadoff hitter Josh Smith, new no. 2 hitter Wyatt Langford, and the slumping Jake Burger all homered for the Rangers as well. All of the shots were served up by 29-year-old righty Osvaldo Bido; Semien, who had already plated the Rangers’ second run with a first-inning sacrifice fly, crushed a middle-middle sinker 417 feet to center field to break open a 4-2 game in the fifth inning:

The homer was just Semien’s second of the season, and just his third extra-base hit. He entered the game batting .141/.209/.192 for a 17 wRC+, with all four of those numbers ranking among the bottom four among the 170 players with enough plate appearances to qualify for the batting title. His new and improved slash line (.160/.231/.247, 39 wRC+) now puts him among the bottom 10 qualifiers in those categories, but he isn’t close to being the worst on the team. Joc Pederson (.052/.141/.069, -37 wRC+) is having even bigger problems, including an 0-for-3 on Tuesday, but the Rangers don’t have nearly as much invested in him as they do in Semien, whom they signed to a seven-year, $175 million deal in December 2021. Read the rest of this entry »


Trying To Make Sense of Aaron Nola’s Slow Start

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Over his first five starts, Aaron Nola is 0-5 with a 6.43 ERA. On Monday night against the Mets, Nola nearly put up his best performance of the season, allowing two earned runs over six innings before things went off the rails. In the seventh inning, the two runners that he bequeathed to the bullpen scored, leaving him with a final line of 6 1/3 innings and four earned runs. Still, it was an improvement.

No one has more losses or fewer wins than Nola this season. Only three qualified pitchers have a higher ERA. How much should we be panicking right now? I will tell you up front that I don’t know the answer. There’s plenty going on, and I don’t know how to make all the pieces fit neatly, so I’m just going to lay out what I’ve learned. Let’s start with a whole bunch of advanced ERA estimators. Read the rest of this entry »


Spencer Strider’s Return to the IL Complicates Atlanta’s Season

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The Braves entered 2024 with high hopes for the coming season, but their campaign ended in disappointing fashion. After making the playoffs by the slimmest of margins, they were unceremoniously eliminated by the Padres. It’s now been more than seven months since Atlanta’s early exit, and the calendar has flipped to a new season. The same cannot be said for the team’s fortunes.

Indeed, the Braves have started off this year in a funk, and not of the good Sly and the Family Stone variety. A season-opening series against the Padres, followed by a trip to Chavez Ravine for a matchup with the defending-champion Dodgers, left Atlanta with seven losses to start the season and Reynaldo López on the IL for most, if not all, of 2025. A sweep of the similarly underwhelming Minnesota Twins staunched the bleeding somewhat, but another wound opened up soon after, as Spencer Strider strained his hamstring playing catch on Monday and returned to the IL just one start after coming back from major elbow surgery.

A 9-14 start, even when coupled with the loss of López and Strider, doesn’t make 2025 a lost cause, but it does complicate matters considerably. Let’s first look back at the ZiPS preseason projections for the NL East standings. Read the rest of this entry »


Shelby Miller Is Risen, and He’s Hungry for Outs

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Shelby Miller is so old… (“How old is he?”)… he got R.A. Dickey to ground out in his first major league inning. He’s so old he threw more than 200 innings for the Braves when they were bad. He’s so old he threw more than 200 innings in a single season, full stop.

I guess 34 isn’t that old, but Miller has lived and died a hundred times during his career in professional baseball, and if the first eight appearances of his second go-around with the Diamondbacks are any indication (10 innings, 10 strikeouts, only four total baserunners), he’s back to life again. Read the rest of this entry »


The Steals Will Continue Until Success Rates Decline

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This season is the third since the implementation of a spate of significant rule changes across the majors. Along with a pitch clock and limits on defensive positioning, a limit on disengagements (read: pickoff throws plus idle standing around) combined with slightly larger bases gave runners a collective green light. With fewer throws to first, bigger targets to slide into, and more predictable pitcher deliveries thanks to the clock, stealing a base got much easier overnight. In 2022, the last year of the old rules, the majors saw 2,486 steals across the entire season. In 2024, that number surged to 3,617 steals. Even better from an offensive perspective, the stolen base success rate jumped from 75.4% to 79% over that span.

The first year of the new rules was all about experimentation. Some players ran wild – Ronald Acuña Jr. more or less took off every time he could. Meanwhile, the Giants stole just 57 bases as a team, fewer thefts than the previous year, when those steal-boosting rules weren’t yet in effect. None of that seems particularly surprising to me; when new rules of this import are added to the game, every team will scramble to figure out how to change their own behavior to benefit. There were a ton of moving parts, and many teams took a simple approach: keep stealing more and more until it starts to fail.

The 2024 season was the year of the defensive reaction. Teams attempted 209 more steals in 2024 than they did in 2023, but only succeeded on 114 of those extra steals. The aggregate effect was a lower success rate on marginally more attempts. Catcher pop times improved, pitchers threw over more often, and defenses were more attentive to baserunners in general. That brings us to 2025, and in the early going, it looks like the baserunners are continuing to push the envelope:

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