2022 ZiPS Projections: Kansas City Royals

After having typically appeared in the hallowed pages of Baseball Think Factory, Dan Szymborski’s ZiPS projections have now been released at FanGraphs for a decade. The exercise continues this offseason. Below are the projections for the Kansas City Royals.

Batters

Let’s start with the good news first: Kansas City’s offense has several very interesting offensive players in the high minors. Then there’s the bad news: Kansas City’s offense has several very interesting offensive players in the high minors. That Bobby Witt Jr. projects well is not a surprise, but Nick Pratto, MJ Melendez, and Vinnie Pasquantino all crushed the feckless assortment of minor league pitchers they faced, and you have to feel much better about the long-term outlook of all three in the majors. How does this quartet of young players transition from terrorizing minor leaguers and start threatening major league ones? That’s a trickier question, given the contours of the roster.

One risk facing the Royals is that Witt plays third base, with Nicky Lopez remaining the shortstop. This would the same mistake that the Orioles made some years ago with Manny Machado and J.J. Hardy; for a handful of runs, the team would needlessly be lowering the ceiling on a franchise player. Baltimore had the excuse of being a good team in a tough division, in which absolutely maximizing wins had a great deal of value. Not giving Witt every opportunity to be a foundational talent at shortstop so that the Royals can be a .480 team instead of a .478 one doesn’t feel like it has the same upside. In five years, he could be their Carlos Correa. In five years, the Rockies will be paying Lopez $10 million a year to put up 1.1 WAR and block the latest iteration of Brendan Rodgers or Ryan McMahon.

Pratto may be able to push Carlos Santana off first reasonably quickly, though that’s probably due more to his contract expiring than the Royals embracing the whole “sunk cost” concept. But will they ever commit to moving Salvador Perez to full-time DH duty to make room for Melendez? Is Pasquantino simply a future starter for the Rays or Padres?

This question is crucial, because it’s those four that could possibly give the offense some actual upside in the next three or four years. If you manage to fit all of them in the lineup, if Perez continues to age well, and if you get some luck with Adalberto Mondesi’s health, all of a sudden, you have a pretty interesting core — one that’s actually enhanced by the Royals filling holes with whatever random inexpensive veterans are unemployed in March. As it is, it’s a particularly unambitious franchise that just kept running Michael A. Taylor and Hunter Dozier out there because they existed and nobody had any better ideas.

(One note: The Danny Tartabull comp for Witt might seem odd, but remember, these are offensive comps. If Tartabull could have played shortstop in the majors for real rather than theoretically, we’d likely have a very different discussion about his career.)

Pitchers

Maximizing the upside in the offense is vital, because the pitching staff doesn’t look to have that high a ceiling. The rotation looks surprisingly competent, with Brady Singer, Mike Minor, Brad Keller, and Kris Bubic all projecting as generally average starters. But there’s not really some pie-in-the-sky performance level out there for this quartet; among pitchers projected between 1.5–2.5 WAR in 2022 so far, ZiPS has them in the lowest quartile for the probability of having a four-win season. Where ZiPS does see potential is from Carlos Hernández, but it remains to be seen how aggressively Kansas City uses him in the rotation next season. Asa Lacy and Daniel Lynch both also have upside per ZiPS, though the projections don’t think that will be a 2022 thing. It would be a lot of fun to see this team invest in Carlos Rodón, a risky pitcher who has that serious short-term upside. Do I expect that to happen? I do not.

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ZiPS remains decidedly meh on the team’s bullpen, with generally unenthusiastic projections once you get past the first handful of relievers. Domingo Tapia’s forecast has unusually wide error bars; despite a projected ERA+ of 90, ZiPS has him with the third-best chance of a 150 ERA+ of any reliever on the team, behind just Scott Barlow and Dylan Coleman. The explosive near-century fastball is exciting; the lapses in command and his inability to punch out batters in proportion to that explosiveness are not. ZiPS is more excited about Coleman, who also throws very hard, and while he also has lapses in command from time to time, batters incompetently swing through his stuff (his swinging-strike rate in the minors was nearly twice that of Tapia’s on the same team).

Based on the roster the Royals have now, put me in the mid-to-high 70s in wins, with a real chance of hitting .500 if they show some aggression with promotions and get a bit of luck. I don’t see them making the rest of the division uncomfortable, and I think the Tigers are more likely to annoy the White Sox in the long term. They can still prove me wrong, though.

Ballpark graphic courtesy Eephus League. Depth charts constructed by way of those listed here.

Batters – Standard
Player B Age PO PA AB R H 2B 3B HR RBI BB SO SB CS
Bobby Witt Jr. R 22 SS 569 515 67 138 27 3 21 64 38 125 23 7
Whit Merrifield R 33 2B 692 641 91 182 38 5 11 64 39 102 32 7
Salvador Perez R 32 C 574 538 67 140 24 0 34 94 21 142 1 0
Nicky Lopez L 27 SS 576 515 69 140 23 5 4 40 45 75 16 4
Nick Pratto L 23 1B 542 474 66 118 24 4 24 67 50 151 8 3
MJ Melendez L 23 C 517 460 61 112 24 2 21 64 44 126 2 4
Adalberto Mondesi B 26 SS 380 355 49 88 18 6 12 45 18 109 36 6
Andrew Benintendi L 27 LF 577 518 72 141 32 4 16 68 47 110 10 6
Vinnie Pasquantino L 24 1B 487 440 63 120 27 2 18 56 35 76 3 0
Kyle Isbel L 25 CF 489 445 64 110 23 4 12 47 34 113 17 4
Edward Olivares R 26 CF 484 444 55 115 19 3 14 49 29 96 14 6
Clay Dungan L 26 2B 470 433 67 115 19 2 6 41 26 72 14 5
Ryan McBroom R 30 1B 506 460 62 117 22 1 20 60 36 121 2 2
Michael Massey L 24 2B 417 385 52 97 18 1 13 47 20 71 7 1
Ivan Castillo B 27 2B 458 428 55 113 21 3 5 38 21 81 9 5
Michael A. Taylor R 31 CF 461 424 50 97 20 2 11 43 29 131 13 6
Freddy Fermin R 27 C 328 306 41 76 14 0 7 32 18 61 1 1
Jimmy Govern R 25 3B 336 310 41 74 18 1 7 33 19 66 4 1
Hanser Alberto R 29 3B 420 400 44 113 22 2 5 35 9 40 4 2
Cam Gallagher R 29 C 180 164 17 41 9 0 3 13 12 30 0 0
Dairon Blanco R 29 CF 459 427 49 102 18 5 8 38 25 109 23 8
Nick Loftin R 23 SS 443 410 64 106 20 2 9 45 26 68 6 1
Carlos Santana B 36 1B 542 463 60 107 18 0 16 59 73 86 2 0
Hunter Dozier R 30 RF 547 492 60 117 26 6 20 61 47 147 4 3
Logan Porter R 26 C 280 251 35 57 11 0 9 30 23 72 0 0
Emmanuel Rivera R 26 3B 460 427 51 105 20 2 10 45 24 91 4 1
Ryan O’Hearn L 28 RF 419 378 41 86 18 2 16 51 35 109 2 0
Gabriel Cancel R 25 2B 409 378 43 85 21 1 12 44 23 119 13 3
Travis Jones R 26 3B 282 250 31 55 9 1 5 20 23 78 8 3
Tyler Gentry R 23 RF 217 192 30 42 9 0 5 21 17 59 3 0
Sebastian Rivero R 23 C 251 232 25 50 11 1 4 21 13 66 2 1
Brewer Hicklen R 26 LF 441 398 52 84 14 3 12 41 32 145 24 6
Gavin Stupienski L 28 1B 131 118 16 26 5 0 3 13 10 28 0 0
JaCoby Jones R 30 CF 396 365 45 83 20 3 10 34 24 121 5 4
Angelo Castellano R 27 2B 333 302 34 63 12 1 6 27 20 81 6 3
Anderson Miller L 28 RF 294 272 30 58 10 2 7 26 17 81 7 3
Erick Mejia B 27 RF 447 408 50 96 18 3 6 38 30 90 9 5
Seuly Matias R 23 RF 315 289 32 55 11 2 12 34 19 100 4 1
Nathan Eaton R 25 3B 435 402 47 87 19 2 6 35 27 106 13 2
Rudy Martin L 26 RF 340 306 38 61 11 2 7 28 27 111 14 5
Bubba Starling R 29 CF 354 331 37 74 13 1 8 28 19 88 4 1
Kevin Merrell L 26 2B 360 336 31 70 12 3 3 23 18 96 10 3

Batters – Advanced
Player BA OBP SLG OPS+ ISO BABIP RC/27 Def WAR No. 1 Comp
Bobby Witt Jr. .268 .323 .454 108 .186 .317 5.6 4 3.0 Danny Tartabull
Whit Merrifield .284 .327 .410 98 .126 .324 5.4 6 2.8 Steve Sax
Salvador Perez .260 .300 .494 110 .234 .293 5.4 0 2.8 Lance Parrish
Nicky Lopez .272 .334 .359 89 .087 .312 4.6 9 2.4 Jason Bartlett
Nick Pratto .249 .325 .468 112 .219 .314 5.5 6 2.0 Sid Bream
MJ Melendez .243 .311 .441 101 .198 .291 4.8 1 1.9 Todd Zeile
Adalberto Mondesi .248 .285 .434 91 .186 .325 5.2 4 1.7 Dave Concepcion
Andrew Benintendi .272 .334 .442 108 .170 .319 5.4 2 1.6 Garry Smith
Vinnie Pasquantino .273 .329 .466 112 .193 .295 5.8 3 1.5 J.T. Snow
Kyle Isbel .247 .308 .398 90 .151 .306 4.6 2 1.1 Sean Henry
Edward Olivares .259 .313 .410 94 .151 .302 4.7 -1 1.0 Paul Herring
Clay Dungan .266 .314 .360 83 .095 .307 4.3 3 0.8 Rob Butler
Ryan McBroom .254 .312 .437 100 .183 .304 4.9 1 0.7 Randy Braun
Michael Massey .252 .293 .405 87 .153 .279 4.4 0 0.6 Dean Kelley
Ivan Castillo .264 .299 .362 78 .098 .316 3.9 6 0.6 Jose Vizcaino
Michael A. Taylor .229 .281 .363 73 .134 .305 3.6 8 0.6 T.J. Bohn
Freddy Fermin .248 .294 .363 77 .114 .290 3.8 3 0.6 Gary Bennett
Jimmy Govern .239 .293 .371 79 .132 .283 3.9 4 0.6 Gary Scott
Hanser Alberto .283 .303 .385 85 .103 .304 4.4 2 0.6 Garth Iorg
Cam Gallagher .250 .303 .360 79 .110 .290 3.9 3 0.5 Raul Chavez
Dairon Blanco .239 .288 .361 75 .122 .303 3.9 4 0.4 Tommy Murphy
Nick Loftin .259 .310 .383 87 .124 .291 4.4 -7 0.3 Pete Rose Jr.
Carlos Santana .231 .336 .374 93 .143 .252 4.5 -1 0.3 Rafael Palmeiro
Hunter Dozier .238 .307 .437 99 .199 .298 4.7 -5 0.2 Jason Cooper
Logan Porter .227 .301 .378 83 .151 .282 4.0 -4 0.2 Alberto Castillo
Emmanuel Rivera .246 .288 .372 78 .126 .291 3.9 0 0.1 Kevin Howard
Ryan O’Hearn .228 .296 .413 89 .185 .277 4.3 -1 0.1 Ryan Jones
Gabriel Cancel .225 .275 .381 75 .156 .296 3.8 0 0.0 Doug Gilcrease
Travis Jones .220 .305 .324 71 .104 .299 3.5 0 -0.1 Sharnol Adriana
Tyler Gentry .219 .293 .344 72 .125 .289 3.6 1 -0.2 Todd Sears
Sebastian Rivero .216 .268 .323 60 .108 .284 3.0 0 -0.3 Chris Stewart
Brewer Hicklen .211 .280 .352 70 .141 .299 3.7 3 -0.3 Steve Martin
Gavin Stupienski .220 .285 .339 69 .119 .264 3.3 0 -0.4 Jim O’Dell
JaCoby Jones .227 .285 .381 79 .153 .312 3.7 -5 -0.4 Cory Aldridge 알드리지
Angelo Castellano .209 .262 .315 56 .106 .265 2.8 4 -0.4 Luis Alvarado
Anderson Miller .213 .264 .342 63 .129 .277 3.1 3 -0.6 Jason Fitzgerald
Erick Mejia .235 .289 .338 70 .103 .288 3.4 3 -0.6 Rick Parker
Seuly Matias .190 .252 .367 65 .176 .243 3.1 1 -0.7 Brett Casper
Nathan Eaton .216 .271 .318 60 .102 .279 3.2 -2 -0.9 Chris Truby
Rudy Martin .199 .270 .317 59 .118 .287 3.0 1 -1.0 Ethan Faggett
Bubba Starling .224 .266 .341 63 .118 .281 3.2 -5 -1.0 Jeff Barry
Kevin Merrell .208 .251 .289 46 .080 .283 2.6 0 -1.3 Jose Alguacil

Pitchers – Standard
Player T Age W L ERA G GS IP H ER HR BB SO FIP
Brady Singer R 25 9 8 4.26 29 29 139.3 142 66 17 53 133 4.19
Brad Keller R 26 10 10 4.44 26 26 144.0 145 71 17 61 118 4.47
Mike Minor L 34 10 9 4.53 27 27 153.0 151 77 24 42 137 4.35
Kris Bubic L 24 7 7 4.80 30 22 135.0 133 72 20 58 120 4.77
Jackson Kowar R 25 9 10 4.80 27 25 120.0 123 64 17 50 117 4.50
Angel Zerpa L 22 5 5 4.60 23 23 90.0 94 46 11 31 72 4.34
Scott Barlow R 29 4 3 3.60 67 0 70.0 58 28 8 30 93 3.38
Jon Heasley R 25 6 6 4.90 25 23 108.3 117 59 15 40 83 4.75
Jakob Junis R 29 7 7 4.92 27 22 111.7 121 61 20 34 103 4.77
Carlos Hernández R 25 5 6 4.75 29 17 102.3 99 54 14 47 94 4.68
Jonathan Bowlan R 25 3 3 4.75 17 16 89.0 94 47 13 28 70 4.58
Emilio Marquez L 24 4 4 4.42 25 7 71.3 73 35 10 21 59 4.40
Daniel Lynch L 25 7 8 5.14 25 25 119.0 130 68 19 46 99 4.93
Drew Parrish L 24 5 5 4.90 22 17 86.3 90 47 14 29 72 4.80
Marcelo Martinez L 25 7 8 5.15 25 23 110.0 122 63 18 37 84 4.93
Dylan Coleman R 25 4 3 3.81 48 0 56.7 51 24 6 24 62 3.80
Josh Staumont R 28 4 3 4.22 59 3 64.0 52 30 7 38 77 4.12
Austin Cox L 25 4 4 5.16 19 18 82.0 90 47 11 34 56 4.95
Joel Payamps R 28 5 4 4.61 39 6 70.3 74 36 10 20 59 4.33
Taylor Clarke R 29 5 5 4.98 38 11 85.0 90 47 13 31 71 4.70
Ronald Bolaños R 25 5 6 5.24 24 20 87.7 92 51 12 47 74 5.05
Andres Nunez R 26 4 4 4.41 44 1 69.3 72 34 8 24 56 4.28
Richard Lovelady L 26 2 2 4.08 36 0 39.7 38 18 5 13 38 4.04
Jake Brentz L 27 3 3 4.47 65 0 58.3 50 29 7 34 70 4.35
Jace Vines R 27 5 6 5.09 36 6 74.3 81 42 9 33 53 4.82
Alec Marsh R 24 2 2 5.00 8 8 27.0 27 15 4 11 27 4.44
Yefri Del Rosario R 22 3 3 5.35 27 11 72.3 79 43 10 34 53 5.09
Gabe Speier L 27 2 2 4.53 54 0 57.7 59 29 8 20 53 4.34
Josh Dye L 25 3 3 4.62 41 0 62.3 64 32 8 24 51 4.56
Kyle Zimmer R 30 3 3 4.77 58 2 54.7 52 29 6 32 51 4.55
Greg Holland R 36 3 3 4.66 50 0 46.3 43 24 6 24 48 4.41
Jesse Hahn R 32 1 1 4.50 9 3 8.0 7 4 1 5 10 4.18
Andres Sotillet R 25 3 3 4.98 36 2 56.0 60 31 7 27 41 4.95
Stephen Woods Jr. R 27 4 6 5.70 17 9 60.0 63 38 9 38 45 5.73
Anthony Swarzak 스와잭 R 36 2 2 4.91 32 0 29.3 31 16 5 11 26 4.85
Daniel Tillo L 26 4 6 5.76 25 16 79.7 92 51 10 47 46 5.62
Asa Lacy L 23 3 5 5.87 15 15 53.7 55 35 8 38 48 5.62
Peyton Gray R 27 3 3 4.91 23 0 40.3 40 22 6 18 38 4.72
Tyler Zuber R 27 4 4 4.92 56 0 53.0 50 29 8 29 57 4.80
Domingo Tapia R 30 3 4 5.03 53 1 59.0 60 33 8 30 48 4.94
Jake Kalish L 30 4 6 5.74 28 13 95.7 111 61 22 28 76 5.62
Mike Shawaryn R 27 3 4 5.88 21 13 75.0 83 49 14 37 60 5.65
Eddie Butler 버틀러 R 31 4 6 5.86 26 12 73.7 87 48 13 28 44 5.58
Foster Griffin L 26 4 6 6.00 20 19 87.0 103 58 16 37 60 5.61
Ruben Ramirez R 23 0 1 5.79 12 0 18.7 20 12 3 10 14 5.38
Scott Blewett R 26 4 7 5.93 26 15 91.0 107 60 17 42 64 5.75
Zach Willeman R 26 3 4 5.50 29 2 55.7 59 34 7 34 42 5.35
Ervin Santana R 39 2 3 5.82 30 7 68.0 76 44 14 24 53 5.49
Collin Snider R 26 4 5 5.40 44 1 65.0 75 39 10 22 42 5.09
Wade Davis R 36 2 2 5.57 43 0 42.0 42 26 7 22 40 5.16
Carlos Sanabria R 25 3 3 5.62 41 0 57.7 59 36 9 36 49 5.54
Chance Adams R 27 3 4 6.33 25 14 79.7 91 56 17 39 68 5.87

Pitchers – Advanced
Player K/9 BB/9 HR/9 BB% K% BABIP ERA+ ERA- WAR No. 1 Comp
Brady Singer 8.6 3.4 1.1 8.7% 21.7% .313 107 94 2.1 Jason Jennings
Brad Keller 7.4 3.8 1.1 9.6% 18.6% .297 103 97 2.0 Jamey Wright
Mike Minor 8.1 2.5 1.4 6.5% 21.2% .290 100 100 1.9 Floyd Bannister
Kris Bubic 8.0 3.9 1.3 9.8% 20.2% .291 95 105 1.2 Brian Bark
Jackson Kowar 8.8 3.8 1.3 9.4% 22.0% .311 95 105 1.2 John Maine
Angel Zerpa 7.2 3.1 1.1 7.9% 18.4% .303 99 101 1.1 Sean Burnett
Scott Barlow 12.0 3.9 1.0 10.1% 31.4% .307 126 79 1.0 Paul Shuey
Jon Heasley 6.9 3.3 1.2 8.3% 17.3% .304 93 108 1.0 Jose Guzman
Jakob Junis 8.3 2.7 1.6 7.0% 21.1% .311 93 108 0.9 Brad Brink
Carlos Hernández 8.3 4.1 1.2 10.4% 20.8% .292 96 104 0.9 Scott Scudder
Jonathan Bowlan 7.1 2.8 1.3 7.3% 18.1% .299 96 104 0.9 Mike Williams
Emilio Marquez 7.4 2.6 1.3 6.8% 19.2% .296 103 97 0.8 Mark Peterson
Daniel Lynch 7.5 3.5 1.4 8.7% 18.6% .308 89 113 0.8 Jason Stanford
Drew Parrish 7.5 3.0 1.5 7.7% 19.1% .296 93 108 0.7 Tom Urbani
Marcelo Martinez 6.9 3.0 1.5 7.6% 17.3% .304 88 113 0.7 Eddie Priest
Dylan Coleman 9.8 3.8 1.0 9.8% 25.4% .302 119 84 0.6 Bobby Jenks
Josh Staumont 10.8 5.3 1.0 13.5% 27.4% .288 108 93 0.6 Eric Plunk
Austin Cox 6.1 3.7 1.2 9.2% 15.2% .300 88 113 0.5 Nate Robertson
Joel Payamps 7.5 2.6 1.3 6.6% 19.5% .303 99 101 0.5 Joseph Haines
Taylor Clarke 7.5 3.3 1.4 8.3% 19.0% .302 91 109 0.5 Carlos Reyes
Ronald Bolaños 7.6 4.8 1.2 11.7% 18.5% .304 87 115 0.5 Denny Bautista 바티스타
Andres Nunez 7.3 3.1 1.0 7.9% 18.5% .303 103 97 0.4 David Wilhelmi
Richard Lovelady 8.6 2.9 1.1 7.7% 22.5% .297 111 90 0.3 Anthony Shumaker
Jake Brentz 10.8 5.2 1.1 13.1% 26.9% .299 102 98 0.2 Mitch Williams
Jace Vines 6.4 4.0 1.1 9.9% 15.8% .305 90 112 0.2 Andy Mitchell
Alec Marsh 9.0 3.7 1.3 9.3% 22.9% .307 91 110 0.2 Bob Sebra
Yefri Del Rosario 6.6 4.2 1.2 10.4% 16.2% .304 85 118 0.2 Ryan Sadowski 사도스키
Gabe Speier 8.3 3.1 1.2 8.0% 21.1% .305 101 99 0.2 Pedro Feliciano
Josh Dye 7.4 3.5 1.2 8.8% 18.6% .299 99 102 0.1 Bill Moloney
Kyle Zimmer 8.4 5.3 1.0 13.1% 20.8% .297 95 105 0.1 John Wyatt
Greg Holland 9.3 4.7 1.2 11.8% 23.5% .296 98 102 0.1 Toby Borland
Jesse Hahn 11.3 5.6 1.1 13.9% 27.8% .300 101 99 0.1 Juan Berenguer
Andres Sotillet 6.6 4.3 1.1 10.6% 16.1% .301 91 109 0.1 Julio DePaula 데폴라
Stephen Woods Jr. 6.8 5.7 1.4 13.6% 16.1% .293 80 125 0.0 Mike Zimmerman
Anthony Swarzak 8.0 3.4 1.5 8.5% 20.2% .302 93 108 0.0 Terry Clark
Daniel Tillo 5.2 5.3 1.1 12.5% 12.2% .306 79 127 0.0 Matt Coenen
Asa Lacy 8.0 6.4 1.3 15.0% 19.0% .301 78 129 0.0 Dan Chergey
Peyton Gray 8.5 4.0 1.3 10.1% 21.3% .298 93 108 0.0 Franklin Bravo
Tyler Zuber 9.7 4.9 1.4 12.2% 23.9% .298 92 108 0.0 Jack Meyer
Domingo Tapia 7.3 4.6 1.2 11.3% 18.1% .294 90 111 -0.1 Miguel Saladin
Jake Kalish 7.1 2.6 2.1 6.6% 17.9% .304 79 126 -0.1 Mark Hendrickson
Mike Shawaryn 7.2 4.4 1.7 10.8% 17.5% .303 77 129 -0.1 Rich Croushore
Eddie Butler 5.4 3.4 1.6 8.4% 13.2% .302 78 129 -0.2 Jason Roach
Foster Griffin 6.2 3.8 1.7 9.3% 15.1% .310 76 132 -0.2 Mark Wohlers
Ruben Ramirez 6.8 4.8 1.4 11.8% 16.5% .293 79 127 -0.2 Rick Krivda
Scott Blewett 6.3 4.2 1.7 10.0% 15.2% .308 77 130 -0.2 Jerrod Riggan
Zach Willeman 6.8 5.5 1.1 13.1% 16.2% .301 83 121 -0.2 Jason Gilfillan
Ervin Santana 7.0 3.2 1.9 7.9% 17.5% .298 78 128 -0.2 Boom-Boom Beck
Collin Snider 5.8 3.0 1.4 7.6% 14.4% .305 84 119 -0.3 Tim McNab
Wade Davis 8.6 4.7 1.5 11.6% 21.2% .297 82 122 -0.3 Mike Fetters
Carlos Sanabria 7.6 5.6 1.4 13.5% 18.4% .294 81 123 -0.4 Jason Gilfillan
Chance Adams 7.7 4.4 1.9 10.6% 18.5% .310 72 139 -0.5 Mike Butcher

Players are listed with their most recent teams wherever possible. This includes players who are unsigned, players who will miss 2022 due to injury, and players who were released in 2021. So yes, if you see Joe Schmoe, who quit baseball back in August to form a big band orchestra that only plays nu-metal versions of baroque cantatas, he’s still listed here intentionally. ZiPS is assuming a league with an ERA of 4.36, similar to the post-June substance-enforcement environment.

Both hitters and pitchers are ranked by projected zWAR, which is to say, WAR values as calculated by me, Dan Szymborski, whose surname is spelled with a z. WAR values might differ slightly from those that appear in the full release of ZiPS. Finally, I will advise anyone against — and might karate chop anyone guilty of — merely adding up WAR totals on a depth chart to produce projected team WAR. ZiPS is assuming that the designated hitter will continue in force in 2022.

ZiPS is agnostic about future playing time by design. For more information about ZiPS, please refer to this article, or get angry at Dan on Twitter.





Dan Szymborski is a senior writer for FanGraphs and the developer of the ZiPS projection system. He was a writer for ESPN.com from 2010-2018, a regular guest on a number of radio shows and podcasts, and a voting BBWAA member. He also maintains a terrible Twitter account at @DSzymborski.

76 Comments
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Cave Dameron
4 years ago

Thank you Dan, very cool!

kylerkelton
4 years ago

Danny Tartabull was a bit before my time and I’ll admit that I know him more from that one Seinfeld episode than his actual baseball career. But man he RAKED. I didn’t realize how good of a hitter he was.

vbjd1111Member since 2019
4 years ago
Reply to  kylerkelton

He did, and he was, and it was depressing to look at his player page and see he was 59 years old. Time flies.

sadtromboneMember since 2020
4 years ago
Reply to  kylerkelton

He was an all-around offensive force but defensively he was real, real bad. He couldn’t play anywhere. He also got overshadowed a bit because he overlapped with Jose Canseco and Canseco hit a lot of home runs and had absurd biceps and had a 40-40 season (in retrospect, we should have known none of that was natural).

Tartabull also had a bit of a second wind in the news cycle after he retired for not paying his child support.

PC1970Member since 2024
4 years ago
Reply to  kylerkelton

Now, if Bobby Witt misses a PBS pledge drive due to getting stuck in the car with the Assistant to the Traveling Secretary driving around New York because the ATS mistakenly believes some driver has given him “The Finger”, this comp will be perfect.

& if Witt eats a donut with a knife & fork while doing so, even better!

South DetroitMember since 2020
4 years ago
Reply to  kylerkelton

That comment made me feel old lol. He was feared

synco
4 years ago
Reply to  kylerkelton

If Tartabull played an average SS, what would his career WAR have been?

CC AFCMember since 2016
4 years ago

What a swift decline for Benintendi. Went from looking like a Red Sox cornerstone, one who was part of what seemed like a reasonable debate as to who was the better prospect between him and Moncada, to a second division corner outfield who doesn’t even merit much discussion in this Royals write up. Just never developed enough power.

CC AFCMember since 2016
4 years ago
Reply to  Dan Szymborski

No worries, Dan! That wasn’t a criticism. I totally get that it’s not an exhaustive discussion of the whole team. I also think Benintendi is a pretty boring subject at this point. He’s pretty consistently put up pretty good plate discipline numbers, with decent corner outfield defense and limited power. Absent something unforeseen, it doesn’t seem like he has a lot of room for growth either: he doesn’t have a lot of room to improve his plate discipline and he’s not likely to get faster and thus better at outfield defense, so the only obvious area of improvement would be in the power department where his size and batted ball data suggest his current output is fair.

I woulda focused on the more interesting players that you did, too.

Shirtless George Brett
4 years ago
Reply to  CC AFC

I dont know if decline is the right word. His 2021 season was pretty in line with the rest of his career. He had the one outlier year in 2018 but other than that he has been a ~100 wRC+, 2 win player. Which is exactly what he was in 2021.

CC AFCMember since 2016
4 years ago

Yeah, I get you. “Decline” in the way he is perceived is more what I mean, as you are correct that he has basically been the same player for a while

kylerkelton
4 years ago

Yeah in some ways he’s kind of become underrated now. He had the hype, then the disappointment, then 2020, then just right back in line to what he’s always been. He’s about a middle of the pack leftfielder, which is not exciting but it’s not bad either. Being average can feel disappointing for a top pick (Dansby Swanson is like this as well) but it’s a good career outcome!

JoeyVottoIsGoneMember since 2016
4 years ago
Reply to  kylerkelton

The Jay Bruce Effect

kylerkelton
4 years ago

Yep exactly. Finish your career with 19.9 WAR and it’s a disappointment. A threshold that less than 1000 position players in MLB history have reached.

Antonio BananasMember since 2016
4 years ago
Reply to  kylerkelton

I always felt Dansby and maybe even Benintendi were so highly rated more because of their high floor. Neither really had huge upside

joe_schlabotnik
4 years ago

better hitter than lindor in 2021

Pat ListachioMember since 2020
4 years ago

funny but not surprising that Witt is their best player already by these projections

mersilis
4 years ago
Reply to  Pat Listachio

I’m curious how often, or how many times before, a player with zero major league experience has had the team’s highest WAR projection.

Lou BrownMember since 2017
4 years ago
Reply to  mersilis

I remember in 2009 when Wieters broke Baseball Prospectus PECOTA and was projected for like 7.5 WAR as a rookie, which was probably one of the top 3 or 4 projections in the league. I often cite that as a cautionary tale when people expect rookies to hit the ground running. I think Alex Gordon’s 2007 projection was also pretty nuts and expect it was top for KC back then too. The jump from AAA to MLB is arguably the most difficult jump in professional sports. Obviously PECOTA and ZIPS have different algorithms, and projection systems were pretty new back then, but I’d be interested to know what ZIPS would have (or did?) spit out back then.

joe_schlabotnik
4 years ago

a full season of mondesi would be amazing. he’d be leading at the top of the projections if zips allotted him a full season of ab’s. i am a believer. 2022 al mvp lets go baby

carterMember since 2020
4 years ago

Well, I have some good news and some bad news…good news is he can possibly get a full season of at bats. Even if coach said he will be more of a part-time player. The bad news is on the MVP part.

joe_schlabotnik
4 years ago
Reply to  carter

oh i know. but… would you vote for someone who posted a 100 wrc +, played good, possibly great defense, and stole 100 bases?

MentholMember since 2018
4 years ago

No. The OBP sticks in my craw.

Six Ten
4 years ago

I was surprised to see Isbel project as a competent enough hitter. He was truly horrendous to start the year, didn’t realize until just now that he’d managed to be pretty good during his September call up.

NATS FanMember since 2018
4 years ago

I once met a guy who played HS baseball on the same team Hunter Dozier. He said Dozier was then a man among boys and was probably the best player to ever play west Texas baseball. I have since concluded that West Texas must be a dead zone for baseball players. Is Hunter Dozier even roster-able at this point? Maybe if he went to a team with very short walls, he could hit enough homers to play, but in Kaufman stadium he surely does not deserve a roster spot?

CC AFCMember since 2016
4 years ago
Reply to  NATS Fan

Coulda stopped at “west Texas must be a dead zone” and you still would have been right.

Six Ten
4 years ago
Reply to  NATS Fan

This is a little like that video of the local high school star who saw Brian Scalabrine at his gym almost a decade after he retired from the NBA, and the kid bet his sneakers that he could beat Scalabrine 1 on 1. It did not go well.

As the man himself said on another occasion: “I’m closer to Lebron than you are to me.”

MikeSMember since 2020
4 years ago
Reply to  Six Ten

It can be hard to remember, especially when you are watching a guy who looks like he doesn’t belong in MLB, but the worst player in MLB is still a vastly better baseball player than at least 7.7 billion other people,

Antonio BananasMember since 2016
4 years ago
Reply to  MikeS

Seeing it in person is pretty remarkable. I lived in a city with both a solid college team as well as a AA team. The college was D1 and routinely a tournament team. So they were good. Multiple draft picks every year. But watching the AA team later in the year was eye opening to just how much faster everything was.

Then I saw Mike Trout either the year he was called up or the year before. Regardless, he was one of the top 5 in the world and it blew my mind. The gap between Trout and AA, the gap between good college and AA, etc.

I would even say it exists in the majors. Watch Trout/Acuna type players against some real garbage team in person and it will even stand out.

How your average Joe thinks they have *any* chance at being in the same universe as a pro is beyond me.

sadtromboneMember since 2020
4 years ago
Reply to  NATS Fan

To be fair, Delmon Young batted .541 his senior year, was picked #1, was named BA’s minor league player of the year, and has negative career WAR.

Delmon Young had 7 seasons where he had more than 300 PAs and Hunter Dozier’s 2021 was better than five of them, tied with the sixth, and worse than one.

Hunter Dozier may not be rosterable at this point but he is far from the first high school star to struggle in the big leagues. Things happen (or don’t happen) in between.

CC AFCMember since 2016
4 years ago
Reply to  sadtrombone

That has to be a kinda normal hs performance, right? I have no sense of hs baseball statistics, but I feel like I’d expect basically any first round pick to hit .500 against normal high schoolers. Maybe with the exception of kids in a prep school who are always facing other draftable kids.

sadtromboneMember since 2020
4 years ago
Reply to  CC AFC

You got it! But also, the best guy at 18 isn’t always the best guy at 23. Or even close to it, sometimes.

Shirtless George Brett
4 years ago
Reply to  NATS Fan

Dozier was really dragged down by a truly awful start to the year last year. The second half of the year was more more in line with his previous production (109 wRC+). Suggesting he isn’t even rosterable is quite a stretch IMO.

NATS FanMember since 2018
4 years ago

Well, he is projected for .2 War over an entire season. He is a modest hitter with a bad glove who can only play positions that require great offense to be anything useful. Plus, he is 30 years old. Seems like he is taking up space that could be put to better use and more upside.

joe_schlabotnik
4 years ago
Reply to  NATS Fan

first off, absolutely devastating, Nats Fan. That was brutal. Well done.
Second, West Texas is just a dead zone in general, of course its a dead zone for baseball players! There are several movies of which the basic premise is that nothing goes on in, or lives in west texas (Paris Texas, Hell or High Water, There Will Be Blood, No country for Old Men, etc).

Antonio BananasMember since 2016
4 years ago

There Will Be Blood is California. Which actually helps your point.

Kevbot034
4 years ago

I want to say this feels unfair to Nicky Lopez, who just had an excellent season, but so did JJ Hardy for a little bit there and…yeah, it’s probably not unfair.

bohknowsbmore
4 years ago
Reply to  Kevbot034

JJ Hardy was a very good player.

And subsequent SS play by Machado showed that it probably was better to have him be a generational third baseman

sadtromboneMember since 2020
4 years ago

I don’t exactly buy that playing Manny Machado at third base and Hardy at shortstop was a bad move, unless you think that Machado’s inability to play shortstop later on was caused by him playing third base for so long. And even then, considering that Machado was considered a megastar and they didn’t have anyone good to take over third base (in order to shift Hardy, the superior defender, off of short), they probably made the right call. And then they traded him as a shortstop anyway and didn’t keep him long-term.

Now the calculus is a little different for Witt and Lopez. If you think that Witt still can be a long-term shortstop (and Eric is a bit more pessimistic than he was previously) then you’d probably want to see if any shortstop-needy team wants Lopez and get your hands on a third baseman instead. But Lopez put up 4 wins last year (admittedly while dramatically outperforming his xwOBA) and he’s almost certainly one of the top 3 defensive shortstops in the league so he’s way more valuable there than at second base.

Greg
4 years ago
Reply to  sadtrombone

In regards to JJ Hardy, and with the luxury of hindsight, they would have been better served not giving him the 3 year 40 million extension that covered 2015-2017.

kylerkelton
4 years ago
Reply to  sadtrombone

Yeah I didn’t really get the point of that either. Hardy was one of the best defensive shortstops of his generation. The move made perfect sense at the time and it makes sense in hindsight as well.

But yeah this is a different situation considering that Hardy was an established player when Machado came up and you know what you were getting out of him. Lopez is still very much an uncertainty. But ultimately these things will work out. Witt is going to rake whether he’s a 3B or SS and if Lopez proves that he can be a capable big league hitter then it’s all a win.

carterMember since 2020
4 years ago
Reply to  sadtrombone

Damn I guess I should read the comments before commenting the same thing! Of course sadtrombone beat me to it.

dl80Member since 2020
4 years ago
Reply to  carter

Wah-wah

sadtromboneMember since 2020
4 years ago
Reply to  dl80

lol

it never gets old

Shirtless George Brett
4 years ago

The whole “Witt to 3B” angle seems like an entirely imaginary problem. I haven’t seen anyone in the Royals even suggest for a second that Witt will be anything other than the SS when he comes up and it would make very little sense to prioritize Lopez over Witt as the long term SS.

Six Ten
4 years ago

They described him as a “left side guy” last year, which feels a little less on the nose about him being a shortstop than they could have been.

They have three good shortstops. It’s tough to say exactly who should play where, but at the end of the day it’s kind of a non-problem no matter how you slice it.

sadtromboneMember since 2020
4 years ago

Let’s see what Eric says about his defense. He was surprisingly down on Witt’s defense last time he wrote about him. If he’s projected as a 60 defender then absolutely he stays at short. If he’s a 40 defender at short then yeah, I think moving him to third makes sense.

Shirtless George Brett
4 years ago
Reply to  sadtrombone

Dont know where you are seeing Eric being down on Witt’s defense. He was pretty glowing about it in the updated 2021 rankings (where he was rated a 50/60 fielder)

He’s is a big, athletic young guy who moves so well that he makes the field look small when he’s running the bases or ranging for a grounder, and he is very likely to not only stay at shortstop but be quite good there.

His defense has always been the thing that everyone has pointed to as bulletproof. Am I missing something?

sadtromboneMember since 2020
4 years ago

In the “last pass at the low-hanging fruit” article he wrote that “Witt’s range and hands have both regressed; he’s not a lost cause at shortstop but he does need polish.” I don’t really want to read too much into that since at some point in the next few months we’ll get an updated KC Royals list and presumably he’ll address it there; he could mean that Witt could eventually wind up at 60 fielding with more reps or he could mean that Witt is tracking more like a 40 fielder at short.

Also, Witt got moved up to the second spot on that list so it’s not like Eric is down on him overall.

jmichaelpenn19
4 years ago

I think the author is trying to show that he’s the smartest man in the room. It’s an asinine statement

NATS FanMember since 2018
4 years ago

Does Mondesi do enough at the plate to DH? He has a good glove. It looks like a natural platoon with Isabel and Taylor in CF. it seems odd not to do this regularly. That of course pushes Merrfield back to right (which is not his ideal place) and this lets Mondesi play every day second. Give Dh to one of the young firstbasemen and Perez when he is not catching.

Six Ten
4 years ago
Reply to  NATS Fan

This is close to exactly right, imo. (If it’s me I’m still putting Mondesi at short and sliding Lopez over.) You lose a lot of on-paper value from Merrifield personally when he moves to the outfield, but if it means you don’t have to play any of the other substandard options in right field, the net effect is positive.

There’s a lot of positional flexibility high in the Royals’ system. The high end quality is only so-so, but the depth is good: three plausible everyday starters at 2B, SS, and RF, plus two at C, CF, and 3B. They will somehow still end up with Dozier getting 500 PAs I’m sure but they don’t have to.

Shirtless George Brett
4 years ago
Reply to  NATS Fan

Mondesi averages about 60 games a year. I dont think finding him a place to play is too much of a concern.

NATS FanMember since 2018
4 years ago

I see Ivan Castillo got a Jose Vizcaino comp. he must be happy cause Vizcaino actually played 17 seasons of MLB. a very long time! He hit a decent .270 in his career and played decent infield defense at a variety of positions. But if I am a Royals fan, I’m less excited cause over those 17 seasons Vizcaino produced a career fWAR of 5.5. That batting average was pretty empty.

carterMember since 2020
4 years ago

JJ Hardy was a pretty good MLB player tbf, and a well above average defensive player. What alternative are you suggesting that they did with Machado? Switch their positions? Are we sure Machado was better than Hardy on D?

NATS FanMember since 2018
4 years ago
Reply to  carter

It’s purely because the positional adjustment would give Machado a bunch more WAR over his career and make him a lock for the hall of fame. Plus, he is assuming, probably rightly, that Machado could have posted decent defense numbers at SS. but I’m with you that Hardy was a very good defensive SS. I think they probably maximized the chance at the WS with Hardy at SS.

HamelinROY
4 years ago

Do you have standard deviations or any other statistical variation data you can share for the WAR projections?

Also is this normal?
Total projected PAs: 17,618 (2021 actual: 5993)
Total projected IPs: 3905 (2021 actual: 1417)

Uncle SpikeMember since 2020
4 years ago

There are so many directions you can take this team. Outside of leftfield, every other position has multiple options.

C – Start weaning Perez off every day catcher duties and mixing Melendez in as well. Perhaps a 50/50 split. Perez’ bat is too good to take out of the lineup so let him DH on off days. Giving his knees some rest should give his career greater longevity.

1B – As long as he has a decent spring, I would give the job to Pratto. Perhaps you keep Santana around for the first month to see if he can turn back the clock, but if not, accept the sunk cost and move on. Pasquantino is a trickier problem. He may be the most underrated prospect in my opinion. The dude has crushed the ball at every level and ZIPs doesn’t seem to think he’s the defensive liability the some scouts have suggested. Start him at AAA but he’s a potential trade chip or a fallback option if Pratto doesn’t pan out or Santana gets released.

2B – I would primarily play Mondesi here and push Merrifield to RF. Merrifield can fill in as needed or be the fallback option if (when) Mondesi gets hurt.

SS – I would keep Lopez here. He’s the superior defender and, unless you’re going to trade him, play your best defensive players at the highest end of the spectrum and set the egos aside.

3B – Witt would be the primary 3B here. He can certainly make an occasional start at SS. They’ve been experimenting with Melendez and 3B and he may be a viable backup option when necessary.

RF – Merrifield with Isbel backing him up if he needs to fill in at 2B. Dozier needs to be DFA’d.

CF – I guess Taylor but ideally not. If they do make a trade, this is the area to focus, on offense at least.

LF – Benintendi. It’s not sexy but he’s good enough to be an everyday player.

DH – Perez, Melendez and an occasional rest day for the regulars.

sadtromboneMember since 2020
4 years ago
Reply to  Uncle Spike

Salvador Perez had a -10 on defensive value last year after factoring in the positional adjustment for him playing catcher. That would be a -5 DRS and a whopping -19.5 on framing. That’s the sort of territory where you mostly put him at DH and only let him catch when neither Melendez nor Cam Gallagher are good to go. I mean, maybe, maybe he does better when he’s only back there for 45-70 games but I think his time as a catcher might be over.

I think given that Isbel finished the year above 100 wRC+ it might be time to give him a shot at the everyday job in a corner. I’m a little surprised that Olivares still hasn’t gotten any run but maybe they don’t believe in his defense. Not sure what more he has to learn in AAA. Between Isbel, Benintendi, Olivares, and Dozier I’d think that Merrifield could go back to second base full time, which would allow them to put Lopez and Witt in the other two infield spots. I suppose they could also see if they could find a taker for Lopez if they’re convinced Witt is their SS of the future but with Lopez’s weird batted ball numbers they might have a hard time finding someone to give them full value for him.

admarshall2Member since 2016
4 years ago

Is Olivares an insufferable jerk or something? It seems like he’s been ready for an extended MLB look for 2-3 years now.

montrealMember since 2022
4 years ago
Reply to  admarshall2

Agreed. Oliveras was having a heck of a year and they called him up, but never got a real chance.

jmichaelpenn19
4 years ago

Projecting Witt to play 3b is just silly.

Uncle SpikeMember since 2020
4 years ago
Reply to  jmichaelpenn19

I mean you have a elite defender coming off a 4.4 WAR year there now. Doesn’t seem that silly to me.

jmichaelpenn19
4 years ago
Reply to  Uncle Spike

Are you really going to make arguably the best SS prospect in the game to take a backseat to Nicky Lopez? FWIW – Lopez is projected by steamer to 1.9 WAR in 2022

Shirtless George Brett
4 years ago
Reply to  Uncle Spike

Lopez will also be 27 years old and the previous two seasons had been pretty awful (even last year he was basically league avg and you can argue how sustainable that is). There is no world where the Royals prioritze him over Witt.

MorboTheAnnihilator
4 years ago

Dan did you remember to take the required 3 to 5 win deduction from the projections to account for the Matheny Effect (R)?

Jason BMember since 2017
4 years ago

I am just here for the BOOM-BOOM BECK comp. His 0.355 W-L% doesn’t set the world afire, nor does his 1.7 K/9 in 1942, but that is a HOF caliber nickname. Earned thusly, per Wikipedia:

His nickname, Boom-Boom, was earned while pitching at Baker Bowl against the Phillies in 1934. He allowed numerous line drives that struck the outfield wall, each time making a booming sound. Manager Casey Stengel sought to remove Beck from the game. Frustrated with his performance and for being removed, Beck threw the baseball at the outfield wall, where it hit and made another booming sound. Outfielder Hack Wilson had not been paying attention; hearing the ball hit the fence and thinking that gameplay had resumed, Wilson hurriedly chased the ball down and threw it back to the infield.

BurleighGrimesMember since 2020
4 years ago

Nicky Lopez is coming off a 4.4 WAR season, but in my view he’s a ute and should not be starting in the infield over Witt, Mondesi, or Merrifield (assuming health).

The Royals need someone other than Michael A. Taylor. If Lopez is a utility guy than MAT is at best a 5th outfielder / defensive replacement type.

Antonio BananasMember since 2016
4 years ago

If Perez plays until he’s 37 and is a Royal his whole career, how good does he have to be to make it to the HoF?

Shirtless George Brett
4 years ago

He would basically have to not decline at all for the rest of his career to even be borderline HoF. As a comparison Brian McCann is seen as a guy who is a long shot to make the HoF. He has a career fWAR of 54.5. Perez’s current career fWAR is 15.2.

Even if you ignore the pitch framing (which is a significant WAR advantage for McCann) McCann was a significantly better hitter for most of his career.

TL DR: Perez would have to go full Benjamin Button/Barry Bonds reverse aging to get into the hall of fame.

Antonio BananasMember since 2016
4 years ago

I didn’t realize how bad Perez’s defense was rated. I always basically thought of him like the AL Molina (healthy, strong arm, above average catchers bat, world champ, multi all star, same team, Missouri team, etc).

So basically no shot is what you’re saying.

Perez’s bWAR is 29.6, McCann’s is 32, Molina’s at 42.

Using that, Perez needs 6 years at ~ 2 WAR/year to end up essentially with Molina’s exact HoF credentials.

RoyalsFan#14321
4 years ago

There is a path for the Royals to win the WS in 2024, with Perez mashing 45 HR and getting an MVP, and at point, I think we can have an honest conversation about Perez and the Hall of Baines.

RodgerMember since 2025
4 years ago

Reading through it is difficult to get past the part where Hanser Alberto’s slugging percentage is predicted to be higher than Carlos Santana’s.

Seems obvious that post-lockout, KC should try to trade a shortstop for a starting pitcher with a decent floor (the Lopez at SS comp) or reasonably high upside (like Mondesi).